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单词 veratr-
释义

veratr-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
combining form or stem of veratrum n., occurring in chemical terms.
veratralbia n.
Brit. /ˌvɛrəˈtralbɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛrəˈtrælbiə/
(see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
daturia1820
piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1876 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (ed. 2) 156 Chas. L. Mitchell..finds two alkaloids in the rhizome [of Veratrum album], one of which he denominates jervia, the other veratralbia.
veratralbine n.
Brit. /ˌvɛrəˈtralbɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛrəˈtrælbən/
(see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
daturia1820
piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1891 Cent. Dict. Veratralbine, an alkaloid obtained from Veratrum album.
veratrate n.
Brit. /ˈvɛrətreɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈvɛrəˌtreɪt/
,
/vəˈreɪˌtreɪt/
a salt of veratric acid (1884 Imperial Dict.).
veratric adj.
Brit. /vᵻˈreɪtrɪk/
,
U.S. /vəˈreɪtrɪk/
,
/vəˈrætrɪk/
derived from or contained in species of Veratrum.
ΚΠ
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 251 Veratric acid, the acid with which veratria exists combined in Cevadilla.
1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 395/2 Two special organic acids, to which the names Cevadic and Veratric acids have been given.
1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Chem. II. 542 Dimethyl-protocatechuic or Veratric acid..is contained in sabadilla seeds (from Veratrum Sabadilla).
veratridine n.
Brit. /vᵻˈratrᵻdiːn/
,
/vᵻˈratrᵻdɪn/
,
U.S. /vəˈrætrədən/
,
/vəˈrætrəˌdin/
[-idine suffix] an alkaloid ester, C36H51NO11, present in veratrum and sabadilla and having anti-hypertensive properties, but now used chiefly for experimental purposes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for blood-pressure disorders > plant-derived
rutin1845
veratridine1907
rauwolfia1950
Raudixin1953
Rauwiloid1953
reserpine1953
1907 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 242 Cevadine is accompanied in cevadilla seeds by the alkaloids veratridine..and sabatrine.
1935 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 123 On hydrolysis, veratridine gave veratric acid and..cevine.
1954 O. Krayer in V. A. Drill Pharmacol. in Med. xxxiii. 8/2 The monoester veratridine is of no clinical use because it has an inadequate therapeutic range and its duration of action is too short.
1976 Nature 25 Mar. 337/2 The effects of veratridine, an alkaloid well known for its ability to increase Na+ permeability in nerve cells, were examined.
1976 Jrnl. Neurochem. 27 1271/2 Veratrine sulfate consisted of the alkaloids veratridine, cevadilline, sabadine and cevadine.
veratroidea n.
Brit. /ˌvɛrəˈtrɔɪdɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛrəˈtrɔɪdiə/
(also veratroidia) = veratrine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics > plant-derived
tormentila1400
laudanumc1602
paregoric1671
tormentil-root1712
paregoric elixir1746
loddy1811
morphia1817
morphine1817
morphium1817
veratria1821
veratrine1822
veratrin1830
veratroidea1874
diacetylmorphine1875
tonga1880
diamorphine1914
1874 A. B. Garrod & E. B. Baxter Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 4) 382 This rhizome is stated to contain two alkaloids, Viridia and Veratroidea;..the latter is insoluble in ether.
1879 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 156 Recently Prof. Wormley has arrived at the conclusion that veratroidia is identical with veratria.
veratroidine n.
Brit. /ˌvɛrəˈtrɔɪdiːn/
,
/ˌvɛrəˈtrɔɪdɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌvɛrəˈtrɔɪdən/
,
/ˌvɛrəˈtrɔɪˌdin/
(see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
daturia1820
piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1891 Cent. Dict. Veratroidine, an alkaloid, supposed to be identical with rubijervine, obtained from Veratrum viride.
veratrol n.
Brit. /vᵻˈreɪtrɒl/
,
U.S. /vəˈreɪˌtrɔl/
,
/vəˈreɪˌtrɑl/
a colourless aromatic oil obtained by distilling veratric acid with excess of baryta.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > derivatives
margaritic acid1819
veratrol1868
tannoform1899
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 997 Veratrol does not appear to unite with alkaline bisulphites.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1843
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