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单词 veny
释义

venyn.1

Forms: Also Middle English uenie, Middle English plural venyse, veneis.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman venie (= Old French veine veyne n.), < Latin venia indulgence, pardon, remission.
Obsolete.
Pardon or forgiveness; a request for this; the gesture of kneeling or prostrating oneself as an indication of penitence and desire for pardon.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > forgiveness > [noun]
forgivenessc900
givenessc1200
remission?c1225
veny?c1225
gracec1300
forgiftc1315
excusinga1340
absolutiona1393
pardona1393
veynea1425
pardoningc1443
pardonancec1475
forgivance1490
remit1490
oblivion1563
remitting1577
remittance1602
remitment1611
condonation1615
excuse1655
condonance1865
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > absolution > [noun]
shrifta900
forgivenessc900
absolutionOE
veny?c1225
soilinga1300
lesenessc1300
remission?1316
indulgence1377
assoilingc1380
pardona1393
veynea1425
pardoningc1443
remit1490
remitting1577
remittal1596
remitment1611
absolvement1689
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > gesture of repentance
veny?c1225
substration1646
humicubation1656
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 313 As ofte as hahit doð..Maken hire venie. acneon adun biforen hire & seggen mea culpa.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 38 Ȝef ȝe þurch ȝemeles gluffeð of wordes..neomeð ouwer venie dun et þeorðe. wið þe hond ane.
c1400 Rule St. Benet (Prose) 141 When sho comes whare the cuuent takis þare venyse, þan sall sho prostrate downe.
14.. in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1846) II. 279 All other observance of the order as..Inclinacyons, veneis and prostracyons.
1482 Monk of Evesham 33 And thanne y came and lay prostrate before hym, askyng my veny and rehersyd ageyne my Confiteor, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

venyn.2

Forms: 1500s–1600s veny, veney, venie, 1600s venee, veany; 1500s–1600s vennie, venney, venny; 1700s dialect vinny, 1800s finney.
Etymology: Alteration of venue n., with the terminal vowel weakened through loss of stress. Frequently c1580–1640.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1.
a. A hit or thrust in fencing; a wound or blow; = venue n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow
dintc897
swengOE
shutec1000
kill?c1225
swipc1275
stroke1297
dentc1325
touchc1325
knock1377
knalc1380
swapc1384
woundc1384
smitinga1398
lush?a1400
sowa1400
swaipa1400
wapc1400
smita1425
popc1425
rumbelowc1425
hitc1450
clope1481
rimmel1487
blow1488
dinga1500
quartera1500
ruska1500
tucka1500
recounterc1515
palta1522
nolpc1540
swoop1544
push1561
smot1566
veny1578
remnant1580
venue1591
cuff1610
poltc1610
dust1611
tank1686
devel1787
dunching1789
flack1823
swinge1823
looder1825
thrash1840
dolk1861
thresh1863
mace-blow1879
pulsation1891
nosebleeder1921
slosh1936
smackeroo1942
dab-
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon
stabc1440
foin1543
launch1558
veny1578
stog1587
venue1591
prickado?1592
pink1601
stabado1607
sword-cut1817
stab-wound1897
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [noun] > stroke with pointed weapon
stroke1297
stokea1400
foinc1450
stab1530
push1563
veny1578
stoccado1582
thrusta1586
venue1591
pink1601
longee1625
stob1653
tilt1716
lunge1748
stug1808
punzie1827
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions
buttc1330
overheadc1400
stopc1450
quarter-strokea1456
rabbeta1500
rakea1500
traverse1547
flourish1552
quarter-blow1555
veny1578
alarm1579
venue1591
cut1593
time1594
caricado1595
fincture1595
imbroccata1595
mandritta1595
punta riversa1595
remove1595
stramazon1595
traversa1595
imbrocado1597
passado1597
counter-time1598
foinery1598
canvasado1601
montant1601
punto1601
stock1602
embrocadoc1604
pass1604
stuck1604
stramazo1606
home thrust1622
longee1625
falsify?1635
false1637
traversion1637
canvassa1641
parade1652
flanconade1664
parry1673
fore-stroke1674
allonge1675
contretemps1684
counter1684
disengaging1684
feint1684
passing1687
under-counter1687
stringere1688
stringering1688
tempo1688
volte1688
overlapping1692
repost1692
volt-coupe1692
volting1692
disarm?1700
stamp1705
passade1706
riposte1707
swoop1711
retreat1734
lunge1748
beat1753
disengage1771
disengagement1771
opposition1771
time thrust1771
timing1771
whip1771
shifting1793
one-two1809
one-two-three1809
salute1809
estramazone1820
remise1823
engage1833
engaging1833
risposta1838
lunging1847
moulinet1861
reprise1861
stop-thrust1861
engagement1881
coupé1889
scrape1889
time attack1889
traverse1892
cut-over1897
tac-au-tac riposte1907
flèche1928
replacement1933
punta dritta1961
1578 H. Wotton tr. J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie 27 In daunger to receiue a venny at my hande.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 28 A sacred Fencer..Whose two-hand Sword at euery venie,..keenly slyces through whole Troopes at once.
1635 Long Meg of Westminster (1816) vii. 14 Or else take that staffe and haue a bout with me for thy brakefast, hee that giues the first three Venies scape free.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 90 The three aforesaid Gentlemen, who were wounded in the very same parts of their bodies by other such three Venees as these.
b. figurative and in figurative context; esp. a sharp retort, a pungent remark.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > caustic or ironic ridicule > [noun] > instance of
gesta1387
quippy1519
quip1532
irony1534
nip1549
taunta1566
slent?1567
gamegall1577
yark1577
veny1586
jerk1590
wipe1596
glance1602
satire1606
by-wipe1641
quib1656
trait1704
skit1727
slant1825
ironism1842
wiper1846
by-quip1855
satirization1868
snapper1890
crack1896
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxxvi. 230 Accompt not these small venies of Sathan for deadly wounds.
1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching To Rdr. sig. A4v I meane..to giue him such a veny, that he shalbe afrayd heereafter to disparage that mysticall science of Conny-catching.
1606 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. If you know not Me (1609) F 4 b Iohn. Name the weapon. Courtez. Nothing but kisses, and enticing lookes. Iohn. Then ward your lips well, or youle ha the first venney.
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 41 Ive breath enough at all times, Lucifers Musk cod, To give your perfumd worship 3. Vennies.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §55 That whilst we lye at close ward against one vice we lye [not] open to the vennie of another. View more context for this quotation
1685 Life William Bedell 302 As for these vain flourishes of mine, if he had not taken a veny in them, and found it smart, he had not strook again so churlishly.
c. veny for veny, tit for tat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > another may act in similar way [phrase] > like for like
to give lill for lollc1425
taunt for (pour) taunt1542
quid pro quo1560
tip for tap1573
veny for veny1612
tint for tant1620
1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares i. sig. C4 So, there's venie for venie, I haue giuen't him 'ith place speeding for all his confidence.
2. A bout or turn of fencing; = venue n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > bout or contest
scrimmage1488
venya1592
venue1601
thrust1602
fencing-match1781
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. Hv Why standst thou Serlsbie doubtst thou of thy life, A venie man, faire Margret craues so much.
1615 T. Heywood Foure Prentises i. i I am no sooner got into the fencing-school To play a venie with some friend [etc.].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. i. 268 I bruiz'd my shin..with playing at Sword and Dagger with a Master of Fence (three veneys for a dish of stew'd Prunes). View more context for this quotation
1673 Jackson's Wks. III. 134 I had a Venie or 'Bout for it, and the Intent, though not the Hap, to kill him.
figurative.1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London iii. sig. D4 One Vennie more with thee, and then I haue done.1618 G. Mynshul Ess. Prison 34 One Venny more, and if that hit, so, if not..I will lay downe the Bucklers.1644 E. Dering Disc. Proper Sacrifice Pref. c And now, my sacrificing Jesuite, stand forth and let us occasionally here try a veny.
3. southern dialect. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 9 Dist hire ma, Dem? Chell ha tether Vinny wi' tha.
1746 ‘Devoniensis’ Let. in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 408/1 Vinny, a scolding-bout.
1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words 11 Finney, a frolic; to have to do with. ‘I'll hey a bit of a finney at that’; I'll have something to do with that.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:42:43