bullyingn.

Brit.

/ˈbʊlɪɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈbʊliɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bully v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < bully v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

The action or practice of behaving like a bully; the use of violence, intimidation, or threats; (now usually) the action or practice of seeking to harm, coerce, or intimidate someone perceived as vulnerable, esp. on a persistent or regular basis.Originally with reference to the behaviour of the bullies and hectors of the late 17th and early 18th centuries (see bully n.¹ II., Hector n. 2). From the 19th cent. often used with reference to the behaviour of schoolchildren towards one another and later, by extension, the behaviour of adults in other institutions, in the workplace, etc. In the early 21st cent. increasingly also with reference to psychological or emotional harm caused by threatening, coercive, or hurtful social media activity (cf. cyber-bullying n.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying

daunta1400

dauntingc1400

fear1426

discomfort1512

discouraging1578

appalement1579

browbeating1581

appall1598

huffing1600

appaling1603

appalment1611

disheartening1619

intimidation1658

hectorism1672

bullying1680

bullocking1715

huff1773

bullyism1821

disheartenment1830

table-thumping1839

bulldozing1876

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun] > restraint or compulsion by threats > bullying

huffing1600

bullying1680

bullocking1715

huff1773

bullyism1821

1680 T. Shadwell Woman-captain iv. 50 Hold, good Sir Christopher, no Bullying here.

1733 Grub Street Jrnl. 9 Aug. 1/2 You there find all the fustian, rant, insignificant bullying, and pert vivacity of the little hero.

?1762 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1883) IV. 297 Brother, Brother my Bullying will not always succeed.

1844 Morning Chron. 3 June The propriety of fagging and flogging,..the beauties of bullying, all which laws of the schoolboy code Doctor Arnold was disposed to maintain.

1893 A. Lang St. Andrews iv. 101 Anything like bullying on the part of England at once drove the majority of Scots into the arms of France.

1917 J. Martin Diary 28 June in Sapper Martin (2010) 83 Like so many of these ignorant, incapable youngsters who, finding themselves in a position of authority for which they are totally unfitted, endeavour by bullying to atone for their incapacity.

1928 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. 9/1 I resigned..because I could stick the chief's bullying no longer.

1965 Listener 30 Dec. 1077/2 Three friends scientifically mete out to a bully the same bullying he administered to a small boy.

1999 Gay Times May 4/2 The police station at the edge of the Soho gay village has been rocked by allegations of homophobic bullying of gay officers.

2015 Candy Oct. 57/2 By not participating in online bullying, you make the healing process a little bit easier for your schoolmate.

2021 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 22 Jan. b3/5 Hundreds of allegations of bullying, weight shaming and more..are outlined by players and parents in the 71-page document.

Compounds

As a modifier, as in bullying complaint, bullying culture, bullying incident, bullying problem, etc.

ΚΠ

1813 Belfast Monthly Mag. July 73/2 Symptoms of fear are discovered, notwithstanding the bullying style of appearing to cry out, in the true manner of bravoes, when under most apprehensions, ‘Who is afraid?’

1828 Censor 27 Dec. 131 The bullying system..a system tending to brutalize the kindest natures.

1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxxvi. 294 Mr. Bumble..had a decided bullying propensity..and consequently was (it is needless to say) a coward.

1896 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 25 Oct. 16/4 Glossing over the bullying scandal which was prejudicial to the whole army.

1973 Daily Mail 11 Dec. 3/2 Describing bullying incidents at the school, Mrs Wilson said that a few weeks ago a boy had..tried to punch Tina in the face.

1999 Scotsman (Nexis) 10 Nov. 3 An appeal against the decision of the Meteorological Office which upheld a bullying complaint made by a colleague.

2021 @GMBGlasgowCC 1 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 4 Nov. 2021) Today's strike is the culmination of over a decade of austerity forced in through a bullying culture.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

bullyingadj.

Brit.

/ˈbʊlɪɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈbʊliɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bully v.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < bully v.¹ + -ing suffix².

That engages in bullying or acts like a bully; that sets out to bully or intimidate. Also: typical of a bully.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective]

dauntinga1400

dismayfulc1595

huffing1602

dismaying1653

disheartening1654

disanimating1659

hectoring1664

bullying1681

bullocking1715

intimidatinga1812

browbeating1816

appalling1817

cowing1843

intimidatorya1846

dompting1912

fuck-off1962

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective] > bullying

huffing1602

bullying1681

bullocking1715

roughshod1888

1681 N. Lee Lucius Junius Brutus Epil. 73 Why each Bullying critick shou'd I name A Jugde, whose only business is to damne.

1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 7 Some have very unhappily taken a quarrelsome, bullying Disposition in themselves, for Courage.

1763 G. Dempster Let. 29 Oct. in F. A. Pottle Boswell in Holland (1952) 19 Spleen is like a bullying boy at school: insupportable till he is once heartily thrashed.

1812 Examiner 23 Aug. 541/1 The bullying intolerance of William Cobbett.

1858 Harper's Mag. Dec. 86 You pistoling, bullying, cowardly crew!

a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 879 It is such a bullying, predatory bird.

1991 D. Lamb Stolen Season xxi. 243 Football..had elements of all the worst aspects of our society; it was violent, aggressive in a bullying sort of way and strangely impersonal with faceless combatants.

2005 New Musical Express 16 Apr. 61/2 He was also a petulant egomaniac and bullying prick to family, friends and colleagues.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	bullying
释义	bullyingn. Brit. /ˈbʊlɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bully v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < bully v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. The action or practice of behaving like a bully; the use of violence, intimidation, or threats; (now usually) the action or practice of seeking to harm, coerce, or intimidate someone perceived as vulnerable, esp. on a persistent or regular basis.Originally with reference to the behaviour of the bullies and hectors of the late 17th and early 18th centuries (see bully n.¹ II., Hector n. 2). From the 19th cent. often used with reference to the behaviour of schoolchildren towards one another and later, by extension, the behaviour of adults in other institutions, in the workplace, etc. In the early 21st cent. increasingly also with reference to psychological or emotional harm caused by threatening, coercive, or hurtful social media activity (cf. cyber-bullying n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying daunta1400 dauntingc1400 fear1426 discomfort1512 discouraging1578 appalement1579 browbeating1581 appall1598 huffing1600 appaling1603 appalment1611 disheartening1619 intimidation1658 hectorism1672 bullying1680 bullocking1715 huff1773 bullyism1821 disheartenment1830 table-thumping1839 bulldozing1876 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun] > restraint or compulsion by threats > bullying huffing1600 bullying1680 bullocking1715 huff1773 bullyism1821 1680 T. Shadwell Woman-captain iv. 50 Hold, good Sir Christopher, no Bullying here. 1733 Grub Street Jrnl. 9 Aug. 1/2 You there find all the fustian, rant, insignificant bullying, and pert vivacity of the little hero. ?1762 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1883) IV. 297 Brother, Brother my Bullying will not always succeed. 1844 Morning Chron. 3 June The propriety of fagging and flogging,..the beauties of bullying, all which laws of the schoolboy code Doctor Arnold was disposed to maintain. 1893 A. Lang St. Andrews iv. 101 Anything like bullying on the part of England at once drove the majority of Scots into the arms of France. 1917 J. Martin Diary 28 June in Sapper Martin (2010) 83 Like so many of these ignorant, incapable youngsters who, finding themselves in a position of authority for which they are totally unfitted, endeavour by bullying to atone for their incapacity. 1928 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. 9/1 I resigned..because I could stick the chief's bullying no longer. 1965 Listener 30 Dec. 1077/2 Three friends scientifically mete out to a bully the same bullying he administered to a small boy. 1999 Gay Times May 4/2 The police station at the edge of the Soho gay village has been rocked by allegations of homophobic bullying of gay officers. 2015 Candy Oct. 57/2 By not participating in online bullying, you make the healing process a little bit easier for your schoolmate. 2021 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 22 Jan. b3/5 Hundreds of allegations of bullying, weight shaming and more..are outlined by players and parents in the 71-page document. Compounds As a modifier, as in bullying complaint, bullying culture, bullying incident, bullying problem, etc. ΚΠ 1813 Belfast Monthly Mag. July 73/2 Symptoms of fear are discovered, notwithstanding the bullying style of appearing to cry out, in the true manner of bravoes, when under most apprehensions, ‘Who is afraid?’ 1828 Censor 27 Dec. 131 The bullying system..a system tending to brutalize the kindest natures. 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxxvi. 294 Mr. Bumble..had a decided bullying propensity..and consequently was (it is needless to say) a coward. 1896 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 25 Oct. 16/4 Glossing over the bullying scandal which was prejudicial to the whole army. 1973 Daily Mail 11 Dec. 3/2 Describing bullying incidents at the school, Mrs Wilson said that a few weeks ago a boy had..tried to punch Tina in the face. 1999 Scotsman (Nexis) 10 Nov. 3 An appeal against the decision of the Meteorological Office which upheld a bullying complaint made by a colleague. 2021 @GMBGlasgowCC 1 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 4 Nov. 2021) Today's strike is the culmination of over a decade of austerity forced in through a bullying culture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). bullyingadj. Brit. /ˈbʊlɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bully v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < bully v.¹ + -ing suffix². That engages in bullying or acts like a bully; that sets out to bully or intimidate. Also: typical of a bully. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective] dauntinga1400 dismayfulc1595 huffing1602 dismaying1653 disheartening1654 disanimating1659 hectoring1664 bullying1681 bullocking1715 intimidatinga1812 browbeating1816 appalling1817 cowing1843 intimidatorya1846 dompting1912 fuck-off1962 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective] > bullying huffing1602 bullying1681 bullocking1715 roughshod1888 1681 N. Lee Lucius Junius Brutus Epil. 73 Why each Bullying critick shou'd I name A Jugde, whose only business is to damne. 1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 7 Some have very unhappily taken a quarrelsome, bullying Disposition in themselves, for Courage. 1763 G. Dempster Let. 29 Oct. in F. A. Pottle Boswell in Holland (1952) 19 Spleen is like a bullying boy at school: insupportable till he is once heartily thrashed. 1812 Examiner 23 Aug. 541/1 The bullying intolerance of William Cobbett. 1858 Harper's Mag. Dec. 86 You pistoling, bullying, cowardly crew! a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 879 It is such a bullying, predatory bird. 1991 D. Lamb Stolen Season xxi. 243 Football..had elements of all the worst aspects of our society; it was violent, aggressive in a bullying sort of way and strangely impersonal with faceless combatants. 2005 New Musical Express 16 Apr. 61/2 He was also a petulant egomaniac and bullying prick to family, friends and colleagues. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1680adj.1681
随便看	to daff the world aside to daggers' drawing to dally away to dally off to dally out to damn with faint praise to damp down to damp off to damp out to dance a dance between a pair of sheets to dance a fit to dance antics to dance attendance to dance barefoot to dance barnaby to dance between a pair of sheets to dance friskin to dance in a net to dance low to dance provo to dance the hay or hays to dance the morris to dance the tyburn jig to dance to or after a person's pipe, whistle to dance to or after pipe, whistle