ventricoseadj.

Brit.

/ˈvɛntrᵻkəʊs/, U.S.

/ˈvɛntrəˌkoʊs/,

/ˈvɛntrəˌkoʊz/

Etymology: < modern Latin ventricōsus, < Latin ventr- , venter belly venter n.¹: see -ic suffix and -ose suffix¹. N.E.D. (1916) gives the pronunciation as (ventrikō^u·s) /vɛntrɪˈkəʊs/.

1. Swelling out in the middle, or on one side, after the manner of an animal's belly; bellied, protuberant, strongly convex.

a. Botany (esp. of the corolla or calyx).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [adjective] > protuberant or swollen

proud1597

ventriose1725

ventricose1751

torulous1752

torose1760

torulose1806

ventricous1828

papillary1874

1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 153 There is no pericarpium, but the calix becomes more ventricose, and contains a single seed.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 185 In Comfrey and Cerinthe the corol is ventricose.

1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 13 Capsule setigerous.., included in the ventricose calix.

1841 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 2 243 The flowers are white and ventricose.

1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) App. 310 Outer Glumes [of wheat] nearly equal,..ventricose.

b. Conchology. (Usually of the body of the shell.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of shell or parts of shell

testaceous1668

trivalvous1681

articulate1685

tabulous1734

concamerated1747

costated1751

ribbed1752

multivalve1753

umbilical1755

multivalved1759

trichite1765

right-handed1776

ventricose1777

unequivalved1788

sinistral1803

white-lipped1813

white-mouthed1815

turriculated1822

umbonial1824

turreted1826

siphunculated1828

columellar1829

sinistrorsal1830

canaliferous1834

spirivalve1835

turrited1835

versant1839

mitriform1843

paucispiral1843

turriculate1843

siphuncled1847

ventricous1850

camerated1851

convolute1851

perforated1851

parietal1854

septiferous1854

planorbiform1856

planorboid1856

trivalved1856

turrite1856

siphunculate1875

turriform1875

umbonic1877

costate1881

interlocular1888

varicated1891

lirate1894

evolute1896

1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 123 M[urex] Carinatus with five or six spires, the body ventricose.

1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 79 Shell rounded, ventricose, golden red.

1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 70 Cranchia... Body large, ventricose.

1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 110 Whirls ventricose.

1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 155 Their ventricose or parallel-sided form.

in combination.1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 25 Shell oblong, ventricose-cylindrical.

c. Zoology or Anatomy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection

nodous1646

tuberous1650

papillar1651

verrucous1656

capitate1661

clavate1661

papillary1667

warty1693

tuberculated1696

papillous1718

tubercular1719

clavated1728

tuberculous1732

mammillated1744

tubercled1746

papillose1752

torulous1752

tuberculose1752

tuberculate1777

tubercle-like1792

mastoid1800

tuberculiferous1802

ventricose1804

torulose1806

papillated?a1808

tuberculiform1817

bullated1822

nodulous1822

tuberiform1822

nodulated1824

papilliform1824

mammular1826

papilliferous1826

nodulose1828

knuckled1842

mamelonated1843

tuberculoid1853

papillate1857

mammilloid1859

tuberculosquamous1866

bosselated1873

papulate1876

bulbar1878

tubero-cystic1879

mammulose1889

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > having a protuberance > swelling in middle or on one side

ventricose1804

1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. ii. 394 Ventricose Sucker... Olivaceous Sucker, with ventricose abdomen.

1813 G. Montagu Suppl. Ornithol. Dict. at Golden-eye The ventricose part consists of the same cartilaginous rings as the rest of the windpipe.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 533 The ventricose and short-bodied species of Cephalopoda.

1841 E. Newman Familiar Introd. Hist. Insects iii. iii. 185 The gullet..is ventricose or ventricosus when it dilates into a large bag or crop before its union with the stomach.

2. Of persons: Big-bellied; having an unusually or abnormally large abdomen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [adjective] > types of

great-wombedc1325

wombedc1325

big-bellied?c1475

gorbellieda1529

tunnisha1529

bellieda1533

gorbelly1532

tun-bellied1551

out-bellied1570

paunch-bellied1586

paunchyc1586

big-bellied1592

round-bellied1606

gutty1607

tun-gutted1607

ventripotent1611

swag-bellieda1616

tun-grown1628

bottle-bellied1646

pot-bellied1647

belly-mountained1654

pauncheda1657

sag-bellied1665

barrel-bellied1694

ventricous1702

poke pudding1705

paunch-gutted1726

pot-gutted1731

paunchfula1763

pottle-bellied1777

tunnified1806

tun-likea1813

shad-bellied1832

ventricose1843

bow-windowed1849

bloated-bellied1871

barrel-stomached1884

stomachy1888

well-stomached1896

jelly-bellied1899

narrow-gutted1903

pus-gutted1915

great-stomached1944

1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 266 The Reverend Rory O'Flannigan rose like the full moon..when first she peeps from behind the hill, rubicund, coppery, ventricose.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxv. 248 Ending with the ventricose little Accommodah.

1876 W. Roberts Urinary & Renal Dis. (ed. 3) iii. viii. 485 A little boy, who had been ventricose from birth.

Derivatives

ventriˈcoseness n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [noun] > convexity

gibbosity1547

convexity1605

convexness1738

ventricoseness1840

ventricosity1868

1840 J. E. Gray Turton's Man. Land & Fresh-water Shells (rev. ed.) 213 [The shell] varies greatly in size, ventricoseness, and colour.

ventriˈcosity n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [noun] > convexity

gibbosity1547

convexity1605

convexness1738

ventricoseness1840

ventricosity1868

1868 Proc. Zool. Soc. May 374 The greater ventricosity of form..of M[elo] georginæ.

1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. 71 The ‘ventricosity’ (ratio of breadth to length) of the shell of the Periwinkle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ventricose
释义	ventricoseadj. Brit. /ˈvɛntrᵻkəʊs/, U.S. /ˈvɛntrəˌkoʊs/, /ˈvɛntrəˌkoʊz/ Etymology: < modern Latin ventricōsus, < Latin ventr- , venter belly venter n.¹: see -ic suffix and -ose suffix¹. N.E.D. (1916) gives the pronunciation as (ventrikō^u·s) /vɛntrɪˈkəʊs/. 1. Swelling out in the middle, or on one side, after the manner of an animal's belly; bellied, protuberant, strongly convex. a. Botany (esp. of the corolla or calyx). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [adjective] > protuberant or swollen proud1597 ventriose1725 ventricose1751 torulous1752 torose1760 torulose1806 ventricous1828 papillary1874 1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 153 There is no pericarpium, but the calix becomes more ventricose, and contains a single seed. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 185 In Comfrey and Cerinthe the corol is ventricose. 1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 13 Capsule setigerous.., included in the ventricose calix. 1841 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 2 243 The flowers are white and ventricose. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) App. 310 Outer Glumes [of wheat] nearly equal,..ventricose. b. Conchology. (Usually of the body of the shell.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of shell or parts of shell testaceous1668 trivalvous1681 articulate1685 tabulous1734 concamerated1747 costated1751 ribbed1752 multivalve1753 umbilical1755 multivalved1759 trichite1765 right-handed1776 ventricose1777 unequivalved1788 sinistral1803 white-lipped1813 white-mouthed1815 turriculated1822 umbonial1824 turreted1826 siphunculated1828 columellar1829 sinistrorsal1830 canaliferous1834 spirivalve1835 turrited1835 versant1839 mitriform1843 paucispiral1843 turriculate1843 siphuncled1847 ventricous1850 camerated1851 convolute1851 perforated1851 parietal1854 septiferous1854 planorbiform1856 planorboid1856 trivalved1856 turrite1856 siphunculate1875 turriform1875 umbonic1877 costate1881 interlocular1888 varicated1891 lirate1894 evolute1896 1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 123 M[urex] Carinatus with five or six spires, the body ventricose. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 79 Shell rounded, ventricose, golden red. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 70 Cranchia... Body large, ventricose. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 110 Whirls ventricose. 1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 155 Their ventricose or parallel-sided form. in combination.1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 25 Shell oblong, ventricose-cylindrical. c. Zoology or Anatomy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection nodous1646 tuberous1650 papillar1651 verrucous1656 capitate1661 clavate1661 papillary1667 warty1693 tuberculated1696 papillous1718 tubercular1719 clavated1728 tuberculous1732 mammillated1744 tubercled1746 papillose1752 torulous1752 tuberculose1752 tuberculate1777 tubercle-like1792 mastoid1800 tuberculiferous1802 ventricose1804 torulose1806 papillated?a1808 tuberculiform1817 bullated1822 nodulous1822 tuberiform1822 nodulated1824 papilliform1824 mammular1826 papilliferous1826 nodulose1828 knuckled1842 mamelonated1843 tuberculoid1853 papillate1857 mammilloid1859 tuberculosquamous1866 bosselated1873 papulate1876 bulbar1878 tubero-cystic1879 mammulose1889 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > having a protuberance > swelling in middle or on one side ventricose1804 1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. ii. 394 Ventricose Sucker... Olivaceous Sucker, with ventricose abdomen. 1813 G. Montagu Suppl. Ornithol. Dict. at Golden-eye The ventricose part consists of the same cartilaginous rings as the rest of the windpipe. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 533 The ventricose and short-bodied species of Cephalopoda. 1841 E. Newman Familiar Introd. Hist. Insects iii. iii. 185 The gullet..is ventricose or ventricosus when it dilates into a large bag or crop before its union with the stomach. 2. Of persons: Big-bellied; having an unusually or abnormally large abdomen. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [adjective] > types of great-wombedc1325 wombedc1325 big-bellied?c1475 gorbellieda1529 tunnisha1529 bellieda1533 gorbelly1532 tun-bellied1551 out-bellied1570 paunch-bellied1586 paunchyc1586 big-bellied1592 round-bellied1606 gutty1607 tun-gutted1607 ventripotent1611 swag-bellieda1616 tun-grown1628 bottle-bellied1646 pot-bellied1647 belly-mountained1654 pauncheda1657 sag-bellied1665 barrel-bellied1694 ventricous1702 poke pudding1705 paunch-gutted1726 pot-gutted1731 paunchfula1763 pottle-bellied1777 tunnified1806 tun-likea1813 shad-bellied1832 ventricose1843 bow-windowed1849 bloated-bellied1871 barrel-stomached1884 stomachy1888 well-stomached1896 jelly-bellied1899 narrow-gutted1903 pus-gutted1915 great-stomached1944 1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 266 The Reverend Rory O'Flannigan rose like the full moon..when first she peeps from behind the hill, rubicund, coppery, ventricose. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxv. 248 Ending with the ventricose little Accommodah. 1876 W. Roberts Urinary & Renal Dis. (ed. 3) iii. viii. 485 A little boy, who had been ventricose from birth. Derivatives ventriˈcoseness n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [noun] > convexity gibbosity1547 convexity1605 convexness1738 ventricoseness1840 ventricosity1868 1840 J. E. Gray Turton's Man. Land & Fresh-water Shells (rev. ed.) 213 [The shell] varies greatly in size, ventricoseness, and colour. ventriˈcosity n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [noun] > convexity gibbosity1547 convexity1605 convexness1738 ventricoseness1840 ventricosity1868 1868 Proc. Zool. Soc. May 374 The greater ventricosity of form..of M[elo] georginæ. 1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. 71 The ‘ventricosity’ (ratio of breadth to length) of the shell of the Periwinkle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1751
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