单词 | vestibulo- |
释义 | vestibulo-comb. form Combining form of Latin vestibul-um vestibule n., used chiefly with reference to the vestibule of the ear. Also vestibulotomy n. vestibulo-auditory adj. Brit. /vɛˌstɪbjᵿləʊˈɔːdᵻt(ə)ri/ , U.S. /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˈɔdəˌtɔri/ , /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˈɑdəˌtɔri/ involving the vestibules and hearing.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [adjective] > other cavities vestibular1836 postauditory1870 vestibulo-auditory1945 1945 Arch. Ophthalmol. 33 149/1 The vestibulo~auditory symptoms began abruptly with vertigo, tinnitus and deafness. 1980 Medicine (Baltimore) LIX. 426/1 Cogan syndrome..is a disease of young adults and consists of acute interstitial keratitis..with vestibuloauditory dysfunction. vestibulocerebellar adj. Brit. /vɛˌstɪbjᵿlə(ʊ)sɛrᵻˈbɛlə/ , U.S. /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˌsɛrəˈbɛlər/ applied to nerves running from the vestibular nucleus of the brain to the cerebellum.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > other nerves of head chordal1872 vestibulospinal1899 reticulospinal1907 vestibulo-ocular1921 vestibulocerebellar1932 vestibulocochlear1962 1932 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 54 150 Vestibulocerebellar fibers. 1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. xii. 292 The vestibulocerebellar tract runs from the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem through the restiform body to terminate in the cerebellar cortex. vestibulocochlear adj. Brit. /vɛˌstɪbjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈkɒklɪə/ , U.S. /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˈkoʊkliər/ , /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˈkɑkliər/ designating or pertaining to the vestibular and cochlear nerves jointly.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > other nerves of head chordal1872 vestibulospinal1899 reticulospinal1907 vestibulo-ocular1921 vestibulocerebellar1932 vestibulocochlear1962 1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1141 The vestibulo~cochlear nerve appears in the groove between the pons and the medulla oblongata. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia III. 413/1 In nerve deafness, some defect in the sensory cells of the inner ear..or in the vestibulocochlear nerve prevents transmission of sound impulses from the inner ear to the auditory centre in the brain. 1982 Audiology XXI. 172 Streptomycin..passes into the fetus..producing vestibulocochlear neural abnormalities. vestibulo-ocular adj. Brit. /vɛˌstɪbjᵿləʊˈɒkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˈɑkjələr/ involving both the vestibular and the oculomotor nerves.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > other nerves of head chordal1872 vestibulospinal1899 reticulospinal1907 vestibulo-ocular1921 vestibulocerebellar1932 vestibulocochlear1962 1921 F. Tilney & H. A. Riley Form & Functions Central Nerv. Syst. xxx. 532 Vestibulo-ocular associated reflex. This reflex is elicited by electrical, thermal and mechanical stimulation of the receptors in the vestibule of the internal ear. 1963 Jrnl. Theoret. Biol. 4 215 The simplest description of this vestibulo-ocular reflex is to say that, if the head is rotated in one direction, the eyes tend to rotate, with respect to the head, in the opposite direction, and then come back to their undeviated position. 1979 Sci. Amer. Jan. 88/1 The two other major types of eye movements—the vestibulo-ocular movements, which maintain visual stability during head movements, and the smooth-pursuit eye movements, which follow a moving object such as a flying bird—do not appear..since neither of these types of movements is elicited by target jumps. vestibulospinal adj. Brit. /vɛˌstɪbjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈspʌɪnl/ , U.S. /vɛˌstɪbjəloʊˈspaɪn(ə)l/ applied to a tract of nerves in the spinal cord that originate in the vestibular nucleus of the brain.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > other nerves of head chordal1872 vestibulospinal1899 reticulospinal1907 vestibulo-ocular1921 vestibulocerebellar1932 vestibulocochlear1962 1899 L. F. Barker Nerv. Syst. lviii. 960 It would seem that this uncrossed descending vestibulo-spinal neurone system has been described by various authors under different names. 1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. v. 118 The most important descending connexion appears to be the vestibulo-spinal tract. 1983 Brain Res. CCLIX. 217/1 The vestibulospinal system has a complex organization both in aspects of its afferent connection and of its spinal projection. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < comb. form1899 |
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