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单词 violine
释义

violinen.1

/ˈvʌɪəlʌɪn/
Forms: Also violin.
Etymology: < French violine, < viole viol n.1 + -ine suffix5. Compare violina n.
Chemistry.
A bitter emetic principle found in the common violet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > emetic > plant-based
stavesacrea1400
vomiting nut1575
Paraguay herb1717
violine1829
violina1836
lobelia1849
gillenin1856
viola1868
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica ix. 366 An alkaloid principle, nearly related to emetia, and discovered by Mr. Boulay, who has called it Violin [1831 Violine].
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 458 The emetic property is due to a peculiar alkaloid named violine, which greatly resembles, if it be not identical with, emetine.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 490/2 Viola odorata contains a gastric irritant called violin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

violinen.2

/ˈvʌɪəlʌɪn/
Etymology: < Latin viola viola n.1 + -ine suffix5.
Chemistry.
A violet-blue colouring matter or colour. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > purple dye or pigment > [noun]
turnsole1375
cork1483
jarecork1483
orchil1483
purple1519
purpurisse1519
archil1551
waycoriant1658
orchilla1703
cudbear1772
purple lake1785
imperial purple1788
mauve?1796
phenicin1823
French purple1830
indigo-purple1838
mauve1859
Perkin's mauve1859
violine1859
mauveine1863
purple of Cassiusc1865
tyroline1867
Paris violet1868
Hofmann violet1869
methyl violet1873
punicin1879
crystal violet1885
chrome violet1892
mineral violet1913
Monastral1936
manganese purple1937
1859 D. S. Price Brit. Patent 1288 (1860) 3 The colouring matters I produce embrace shades of purple and pink. Three of these I name respectively, ‘violine’, ‘purpurine’, and ‘roseine’.
1862 Chambers's Encycl. III. 721/2 Violine is very slightly soluble in water, is readily dissolved by alcohol.
1903 Daily Chron. 31 Oct. 8/4 Green is a dye that has receded from the affections of the smart, while violine is one that is equally ascending the scale of success.
1903 Daily Chron. 5 Dec. 8/4 A model in violine beaver, trimmed with a plume to match.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:15:57