单词 | vinblastine |
释义 | vinblastinen. Pharmacology. A cytotoxic alkaloid, C46H58N4O9, obtained from the periwinkle Catharanthus roseus and administered intravenously (usually as the sulphate) in the treatment of lymphomas and other cancers. Cf. vincristine n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for cancer or leukemia amethopterin1948 Myleran1952 Laetrile1953 thioguanine1953 thioTEPA1953 mercaptopurine1954 methotrexate1955 busulfan1956 chlorambucil1956 cyclophosphamide1960 vinblastine1962 vincristine1962 levamisole1969 vinca alkaloid1970 doxorubicin1971 tamoxifen1972 Airol1974 trastuzumab1997 thiotepa- 1962 M. R. Karon et al. in Pediatrics XXX. 791/1 Several alkaloids were subsequently isolated from the crude extract [of Vinca rosea], two of which, leurosine and vinblastine (formerly called vincaleukoblastine), markedly inhibited this tumour. 1974 Nature 15 Mar. 239/1 The alkaloids colchicine and vinblastine interfere with the assembly of microtubules, yet they also affect several properties of the surface membrane of animal cells. 1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. II. xix. 96/1 Vincristine..is preferable to vinblastine..in the treatment of leukaemia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1962 |
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