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单词 vin
释义

vinn.

Brit. //, /van/, U.S. /væn/
Etymology: French.
Wine: used in various French phrases.
1. Followed by de, d', etc., designating a wine of a particular classification, district, or method of manufacture, etc., as vin de Graves, de liqueur, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > wine of specific kind
vin1699
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 161 Those Wines thus in the Must are called..Vin des Liqueurs.
1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain II. xxxvii. 38 Barren as the Crau appears to be, it..produces such excellent wine..that it is called Vin de Crau, by way of pre-eminence.
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines iii. 51 What are called in France vins du liqueur, are those in which the saccharine principle has not entirely disappeared during the process of fermentation, and been changed into alcohol.
1842 R. Browning Bells & Pomegranates No. III: Dramatic Lyrics 15/2 For council dinners made rare havock With Claret, Moselle, Vin-de-Grave, Hock.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 242/1 Among the best Swiss wines are those of..Muscat, Fendant and Vin du Glacier (all in the Valais).
1939 B. Collier Catalan France xii. 273 In the case of wines intended to be drunk as apéritif or dessert wines..[the colour] is usually that indicated by the terms ‘vin d'or’ or ‘doré’.
1955 Times 5 Aug. 7/4 The agreement also foresees an increase in the export of French vins d'appellation to the value of 350M. francs.
1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 543/2 Vin de liqueur. This French term has two meanings. 1. A very sweet wine, such as a rich Sauternes. 2. Wine of approximately 18% of alcohol caused by the addition of brandy and added to Champagne prior to shipment.
1968 ‘R. Amberley’ Incitement to Murder i. 18 The wine..was not an appellation contrôlée, or even a vin de qualité supérieure; it was..an unpretentious local wine.
2. With participial adjectives, describing or purporting to describe wines of a certain quality or prepared in a certain way.
ΚΠ
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines v. 176 At Moulins they make a species called vin fou, or mad wine, or rather..‘drunkard's wine’. They fill a small, strong-bound cask, having no bung, with must; this they put into another cask, and plunge it into the vat, from which it is not withdrawn until the fermentation ceases.
1849 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 22 Dec. (1954) I. 324 Dear Sara's letter is..not at all physicky—rather an agreeable draught of vin sucré.
1920 G. Saintsbury Notes on Cellar-bk. xi. 162 Vin brulé, a very popular beverage in Old France, and a regular Christmas and New Year tradition in the Channel Islands.
1952 V. Wilkins King Reluctant i. vi. 94 It is at least drinkable—a vin bourgeois.
1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 161/2 Vin chaud, mulled wine.
1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide ii. 238 The ‘vin fou’ of the Jura is made by bottling either white or rosé wine at the peak of its first fermentation.
1974 Times 10 Aug. 11/2 A white Corbières. Vin Vert. Montagne d'Alaric.

Compounds

Special collocations. See also vin blanc n., vin ordinaire n., vin rosé n., vin rouge n.
vin compris n. [lit. ‘understood’] (phrase denoting) wine included in the price of a meal or other entertainment.
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the world > food and drink > food > meal > menu > [adverb] > wine included
vin compris1889
1889 R. Kipling From Sea to Sea I. xii. 308 The vin ordinaire which is compris, is good.
1910 G. B. Shaw Let. ?16 Apr. (1972) II. 921 Further excitement is provided by the institution of vin compris at meals.
1967 Observer 14 May 28/3 Vin compris in Camden. ‘Free wine tasting,’ promised the notice.
vin cuit n. = wine cuit at cuit n. 1: an aperitif wine.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > boiled wine
carenec1420
cuitc1460
sapa1625
vino cotto1673
soot1682
vin cuit1833
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines vi. 193 Their [sc. the Spaniards'] boiled wines, or vins cuits, as the French call them, are mingled with other growths.
1962 Times 21 Dec. 10/7 The bottle of vin cuit or unfermented wine.
vin de paille n. [lit. ‘of straw’] = straw wine n. at straw n.1 Compounds 3 (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine
myrrhed winec1429
tyre1429
rochec1440
rospeys1440
raspis?a1450
caprika1475
garnade?c1475
whippetc1500
rampion?1520
Ribadavia1542
romanisk1542
Mountrosec1560
raspis wine1562
whippincrusta1593
charneco1594
absinthites1601
pitch wine1601
myrrh wine1609
wine of astonishment1611
deal1613
Sherant1620
Sheranino1632
Grecoa1660
Langoon1674
generousa1717
Massic1751
rasped wine1823
straw wine1824
vin de paille1833
vin jaune1833
vino tierno1911
mistelle1924
rancio1939
boerwyn1947
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines iii. 51 The wines called vins de paille are so denominated from the grapes being laid for several months upon straw before they are taken to the press.
1964 A. Sichel Penguin Bk. Wines iii. 159 Vins de paille, the second of the unusual white wines of the Jura, get their name from the straw mats on which the black Poulsard and Trousseau grapes are dried for several weeks before being pressed.
1972 Country Life 14 Dec. 1660/1 Nowadays the grapes are normally laid not on mats but on trays... To produce a litre of vin de paille takes about 12–15 kilos of grapes.
vin de table n. = table wine n.; cf. Tafelwein n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine
table wine1673
ordinary wine1806
vin ordinaire1820
ordinaire1845
vino de pastoc1870
vino corriente1932
vin de table1948
vino da tavola1956
Tafelwein1972
vinho corrente1980
vinho de consumo1980
1948 A. Waugh Unclouded Summer vii. 142 They had treated it as a vin de table.
1981 New Yorker 28 Dec. 49/1 I took a half-litre bottle of Sichel le Cellier, vin de table, rouge.
vin d'honneur n. a wine formally offered in honour of a person or persons; the reception at which the wine is offered.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > ceremonial wine
guild-wine1597
wine of honour1706
vin d'honneur1920
1920 Punch 30 June 512/1 The Prime Minister was celebrating the longest—and pretty nearly the hottest—day by a vin d'honneur at Boulogne.
1947 E. Waugh Scott-King's Mod. Europe 25 Vin d'honneur offered to the delegates by the Municipality of Bellacita.
1978 Broadcast 6 Mar. 4/1 A vin d'honneur at Television Centre for TFI's news director.
vin doux n. (also vin doux naturel) [lit. ‘sweet (unfortified)’] a sweet aperitif wine.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > sweet wine
honey-teareOE
sweet winec1386
bastard?c1425
dulce1601
brown bastard1609
dulce1849
vino dolce1902
vino dulce1911
vin doux1958
sticky1982
1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 162/1 Vin doux, grape-juice before it ferments and becomes wine; also used for a ‘sweet’ wine.
1959 W. James Word-bk. Wine 197 Vins doux naturels, The Frenchman's logic has strange lacunae;..the unnatural and fortified sweet wines made in the south-east [read: south-west] corner of his own country he blandly calls ‘natural sweet wines’.
1981 Country Life 23 July 261/3 That delectable Muscat wine, a vin-doux-naturel.
vin du pays n. [lit. ‘of the country’] a local wine; also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > local wine
land-wine1390
vin du pays1777
branch wines1833
square gin1888
the wine of the country1888
quinta1907
vino locale1963
1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain II. xlix. 138 I could not help treating him with a bottle of vin de paîs.
1822 tr. L. Simond Switzerland I. 34 A well-seasoned veal pie, a boeuf-a-la-mode, plenty of the best vin du pays, and even a dessert.
1935 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 July 459 A renewed zeal for the land of England, and, especially for the savour of its products, of its beef and cheese and fruit and vin du pays or cider.
1965 P. O'Donnell Modesty Blaise i. 16 He has a wonderfully varied list of girl-friends. From premier cru to honest vin du pays.
vin gris n. [lit. ‘grey’] a rosé wine of eastern France.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > other French wines
osey1381
Rochellec1400
Gasconc1460
galliac1530
Orleans1536
Cognac wine1594
frontignac1629
Languedoc1666
Pontac1674
Sillery1680
braquet1753
frontignan1756
Roussillon1772
Sancerre1787
Alsace1793
Rivesaltes1807
Muscadet1825
Monbazillac1833
vin gris1833
pelure d'oignon1843
grenache1851
Masdeu1851
Vouvray1883
Saumur1888
quinquina1899
St. Raphael1899
Jurançon1920
Minervois1928
Riquewihr1938
blanc de blancs1952
Quincy1958
Tokay wine1959
Loire1974
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines v. 176 A vin gris, a grey or rather brown wine, is made here [i.e. at Gannat] by leaving the must to ferment for forty-eight hours.
1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 162/1 Vin gris, light red wine of Lorraine and Alsace, usually made of mixed black and white grapes.
1974 Times 18 May (Suppl.) p. i/4 The vin gris of the Jura.
vin jaune n. [lit. ‘yellow’] (see quot. 1966).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine
myrrhed winec1429
tyre1429
rochec1440
rospeys1440
raspis?a1450
caprika1475
garnade?c1475
whippetc1500
rampion?1520
Ribadavia1542
romanisk1542
Mountrosec1560
raspis wine1562
whippincrusta1593
charneco1594
absinthites1601
pitch wine1601
myrrh wine1609
wine of astonishment1611
deal1613
Sherant1620
Sheranino1632
Grecoa1660
Langoon1674
generousa1717
Massic1751
rasped wine1823
straw wine1824
vin de paille1833
vin jaune1833
vino tierno1911
mistelle1924
rancio1939
boerwyn1947
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines iii. 51 The mousseux wines of Arbois are called vins blanc de garde, and when old, vin jaune.
1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide ii. 239 The two extraordinary wines of the Jura are the vins jaunes and vins de paille... Vins jaunes are made solely from the Sauvignon grape..taste slightly like sherry, though..they are not fortified in any way.
1981 Times 12 Dec. 12/4 The odd Jura wine, Château Chalon..is a vin jaune..staying long in cask, wherein a veil forms on the surface.
vin mousseux n. [mousseux adj. and n.] sparkling wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > sparkling wine
champagne1822
vin mousseux1833
sparkler1869
bubble?1920
méthode champenoise1928
spritzig1950
mousseux1951
cava1978
1789 A. Young Jrnl. 7 July in Trav. France (1792) i. 132 I solaced myself with a bottle of excellent vin mousseux for 40s.]
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ii. 30 Those wines which effervesce (vins mousseux) are impregnated deeply with carbonic acid gas.
1972 A. Ross London Assignment 47 I..pulled the napkin off the foil-topped bottle. It was a vin mousseux, and not a very good one.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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