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单词 valise
释义

valisen.

Brit. /vəˈliːz/, /vəˈliːs/, U.S. /vəˈlis/
Forms: 1600s vallies, valice, 1700s valize, valaise, 1800s Scottish wal-, wallise, vallise, 1600s– valise.
Etymology: < French valise (1568), < Italian valigia (Spanish balija), corresponding to medieval Latin valisia (1407), valixia, valesia (1298), of doubtful origin. In Sandys Travels (1615) 115 the form valeisa is used.
1.
a. A travelling case or portmanteau, now usually made of leather and of a size suitable for carrying by hand, formerly also for strapping to the saddle of a horse. Now chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag > hand-held
mailc1275
clothesack1393
cloak-bagc1540
portmanteau1553
valance?a1562
pockmanty1575
cap-case1577
cloak-bearer1580
night baga1618
valisea1630
toilet1656
Roger1665
shirt case1823
weekend case1827
carpet-bag1830
holdall1851
handbag1859
suitcase1873
sample case1875
gripsack1877
case1879
grip1879
Gladstone (bag)1882
traveller1895
vanity-case1913
luggage1915
revelation1923
two-suiter1923
overnight bag1925
one-suiter1933
suiter1933
overnight case1934
Samsonite1939
flight bag1943
Pullman1946
grip-bag1958
overnighter1959
carry-on1960
Vuitton1975
go bag1991
a1630 D. Hume Hist. Houses Douglas & Angus (1644) 95 The Country people..sometimes robbed them of their horses, sometimes of their valises and luggage.
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. vi. 51 in Wks. (1640) III I promise, To keepe my Masters privities, seald up I'the vallies o' my trust, lock'd close for ever. View more context for this quotation
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 317 Poor Alari lost above two thousand franks which he had in his Valice.
1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 130 Bringing their Noddles, and Valizes pack'd With Mysteries, from Shops and Taylors wreck'd.
1785 Arab. Nts. Entert. 576 Having brought a valaise along with him, he put as much gold into it as his horse could carry.
1797 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 156 Your impatience to receive your valise and its key was natural.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 17 He drew the girths of his saddle, adjusted the walise, and put on the bridle.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xiii. 117 He packed up a few clothes in a small leathern valise.
1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. 46 The letters being enclosed in leather valises, which were strapped behind the post-boys.
b. Military. A cylindrical cloth or leather case adapted for carrying the kit or outfit of a soldier, esp. of a cavalryman or artilleryman.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > for personal belongings > cylindrical
duffel bag1768
valise1833
duffel1930
1833 Regulations Instr. Cavalry i. ii. 83 The valise being only lightly stuffed with hay.
1851 Ord. & Regul. R.E. xxvii. 124 The Boxes of the Non-Commissioned Officers, and the Valises of the Men, to be placed under the foot of the Bedstead.
1877 Field Exercise Infantry (rev. ed.) 410 The Officer Commanding a piquet will decide if patrols are to wear Valises or not.
2. attributive in valise dee, valise equipment, valise-lock, valise-saddle, valise strap, etc.
ΚΠ
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 303 Valise or baggage-straps, courroies de charge.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2688/1 Valise-lock, a small trunk-lock.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2688/1 A valise-saddle is placed on each off-horse of an artillery-carriage.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 853 The modern valise equipment is less injurious to the young soldier than the old knapsack.
1898 Daily News 12 Dec. 9/2 The greatcoat straps will be passed downwards, through the valise dees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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