单词 | valetudinarian |
释义 | valetudinariann.adj. A. n. A person in weak health, esp. one who is constantly concerned with his own ailments; an invalid. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] sickc888 lazar1340 sickmanc1340 laborant?a1425 suffererc1450 malade1483 patient1484 lazar-man1552 languisher1599 ruina1616 plaintiff1633 valetudinarist1651 valetudinaire?c1682 valetudinarian1703 invalid1709 infirm1711 invaletudinarian1762 valetudinary1785 complainant1861 aegrotant1865 degenerate1895 1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland ii. 81 Many of our English Valetudinarians have gone from Jamaica..to the I. Caimanes,..to live wholly upon Turtle that then abound there. 1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 45 Such who have very strong Constitutions, are more liable to pestilential Disorders, and putrid Fevers, than Valetudinarians. 1787 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1056/2 Every one knows how hard a task it is to cure a valetudinarian. 1832 J. A. Heraud Voy. & Mem. Midshipman (1837) vi. 102 The hot springs and medicinal vapours..must at a very early period have excited the attention of valetudinarians. 1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iv. 92 Naturally, he fell into many of the self-indulgent and troublesome ways of the valetudinarian. B. adj. = valetudinary adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > characterized by ill health sickly1406 queasy1603 valetudinary1620 valetudinarian1713 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iii. iv. 72 An admirable Easement..to the Valetudinarian, feeble Part of Mankind. 1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen i The Scorbutic, Gouty, Consumptive, or Nervous Valetudinarian-low-livers. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 113 His fortune exempted him from care and sollicitude. His valetudinarian habit of body from intemperance. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 118 The valetudinarian devotee becomes more and more the puppet of his spiritual doctor. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 283 Asclepius did not instruct his descendants in valetudinarian arts. Derivatives valetudiˈnarianism n. the condition of a valetudinarian; tendency to be in weak health or to be much concerned about one's own health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] unhealc700 untrumnessc897 adleeOE sicknessc967 cothec1000 unhealthc1000 woe?a1200 ail?c1225 lying?c1225 maladyc1275 unsoundc1275 feebless1297 languora1375 languishc1384 disease1393 aegritudea1400 lamea1400 maleasea1400 soughta1400 wilc1400 malefaction?a1425 firmityc1426 unwholesomenessc1449 ill1450 languenta1500 distemperancea1535 the valley of the shadow of death1535 affect?1537 affection?1541 distemperature1541 inability1547 sickliness1565 languishment1576 cause1578 unhealthfulness1589 crazedness1593 languorment1593 evilness1599 strickenness1599 craziness1602 distemper1604 unsoundness1605 invaletude1623 unhealthiness1634 achaque1647 unwellness1653 disailment1657 insalubrity1668 faintiness1683 queerness1687 invalidity1690 illness1692 ill health1698 ailment1708 illing1719 invalescence1724 peakingness1727 sickishness1727 valetudinariness1742 ailingness1776 brash1786 invalidism1794 poorliness1814 diseasement1826 invalidship1830 valetudinarianism1839 ailing1862 invalidhood1863 megrims1870 pourriture1890 immersement1903 bug1918 condition1920 1839 Fraser's Mag. 19 52 Those traces of laborious valetudinarianism and nervous sensibility. 1868 W. R. Greg Lit. & Social Judgm. 490 The bolder spirits.., perhaps over-recklessly, despise such egotistic valetudinarianism. 1892 Speaker 30 July 141/2 The schoolmistress has had to forget her valetudinarianism and patent medicines in the struggle for existence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1703 |
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