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单词 vai
释义

Vain.

Brit. /vʌɪ/, U.S. /vaɪ/, West African English /vai/
Forms: Also Vei, 1800s Vy.
Etymology: < an African language, perhaps a self-designation.
(A member of) a people of the southern coasts of Liberia and Sierra Leone; also, their language. Also attributive or as adj.
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the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun]
Fulbe1623
Mandingo1623
Akani1662
Gola1670
Ashanti1705
Beninese1705
Wolof1745
Igbo1757
Susu1786
Temne1791
Mossi1819
Ibibio1822
Koranko1825
Vaia1832
Sherbro1836
Yoruba1843
Akan1849
Songhai1851
Yoruban1853
Mitshi1854
Ijo1856
Igbirra1863
Soninke1869
Efik1876
Kanuri1876
Fante1879
Malinke1883
Mande1883
Kissi1884
Nupe1885
Mende1887
Ho1890
Benin1897
Limba1902
Munchi1905
Kono1909
Senufo1911
Tallensi1920
Yakö1926
Mandinka1957
Tiv1960
Togolese1962
Loma1964
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Mande > Vai-Kono
Vaia1832
Kono1909
a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XX. 18/1 The Country near Cape Mount was anciently inhabited by the Vaï, or Faï, and Pwi Tribes.
a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XX. 18/2 The Vaï, or Veï, were not reduced without difficulty.
1849 S. W. Koelle (title) Narrative of an expedition into the Vy country of West Africa.
1849 S. W. Koelle Narr. Expedition into Vy Country of W. Afr. 9 The Vei language is very simple, harmonious, with scarcely any grammatical inflexions, rich in vowels.
1854 S. W. Koelle Outl. Gram. Vei Lang. p. iv If we compare the dialects spoken by the Manis and the Veis, we discover a difference which can scarcely have arisen in less than a couple of centuries.
1923 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. ix. 225 All the values of his signs were syllabic. The same holds of the West African Vei writing invented in the nineteenth century by a native. He..fell back on syllabic signs even though this necessitated two hundred different characters.
1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. xi. 434 Of some 435 Sudanese languages..only five or six are written. These are Vai, of the Nigero-Senegalese group,..[etc.].
1936 G. Greene Journey without Maps ii. i. 99 Mr. Reeves was a Vai, a Mahommedan.
1949 L. D. Turner Africanisms in Gullah Dial. i. 14 The Vai word for ‘fat’ is..lit. ‘mouth full’.
1957 M. Banton West Afr. City vii. 127 Vai territory in Sierra Leone amounts only to some twenty-five square miles on the coastline next to the Liberian frontier. There are hardly any Vai in the colony.
1965 Sierra Leone Lang. Rev. (Afr. Lang. Rev.) IV. 81 The derivations listed for these 85 terms are prima facie astonishing, for 63 are Mende and 21 are Vai.
1974 J. R. Baker Race xxi. 411 The Mende tribe (a subdivision, like the Vai, of the Mandingo group of tribes).
1979 Africa XLIX. 92 The Vai script is so famous that it is surprising to realize that the language is spoken by, at most, 40,000 people.
1983 Word 34 136 Reading and writing Vai script was associated with certain specific skills.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1832
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