单词 | veneer |
释义 | veneern. 1. One of the thin slices or slips of fine or fancy wood, or other suitable material, used in veneering. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > wood for other specific uses mazera1200 waywoodware1334 piling1422 tenter-timber1562 pinwood1580 mazer wood1594 stop-rice1653 pudlay1679 puncheon1686 veneer1702 pit-wood1715 broach-wood1835 chipwood1838 matchwood1838 fretwood1881 pulpwood1881 coffin-wood1883 bur1885 spool-wood1895 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying, etc., in wood > [noun] > veneering > material > piece of veneer1702 1702 London Gaz. No. 3806/8 A Large Parcel of French Walnutt-Tree Venears will be exposed to Sale..on Thursday. 1806 Ann. Reg. (1808) 960/2 A new mode of cutting veneers, or thin boards. 1823 Macclesfield Courier in O. W. Roberts Voy. Centr. Amer. (1827) 302 The largest and finest log of mahogany ever imported into this country..sawn into vineers. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. x. 325 Put in as many veneers as the liquor will cover. 2. a. Material prepared for use in veneering, or applied to a surface by this or some similar process. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > material for veneering veneer1742 veneering1813 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying, etc., in wood > [noun] > veneering > material veneer1742 veneering1813 1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. ii. 43 This [ash] Wood, and Walnut-tree..makes the best of Fanneer. 1778 W. Pain Carpenter's Repository Pl. 56 A circular Plan..representing the Vaneer and Backing for the Stiles. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 586 By gluing several thicknesses of veneer upon each other. 1845 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. 4th Ser. 212 The cabinet-maker buys the veneer in this rough state. 1845 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. 4th Ser. 212 He cuts a piece of veneer. 1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 319 One of the legs [of the chair was] broken and the grand veneer knocked off the back. b. in veneer, in thin plates or slips. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying, etc., in wood > [phrase] > in thin plates or strips in veneer1855 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Wks. I. 333 Presents, ponderous with gold And ivory in veneer, commands he to be borne Unto the ships. 3. fig. a. A merely outward show or appearance of some good quality. (Cf. varnish n.1 4.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] hue971 glozea1300 showingc1300 coloura1325 illusionc1340 frontc1374 simulationc1380 visage1390 cheera1393 sign?a1425 countenance?c1425 study?c1430 cloak1526 false colour1531 visure1531 face1542 masquery?1544 show1547 gloss1548 glass1552 affectation1561 colourableness1571 fashion1571 personage?1571 ostentation1607 disguise1632 lustrementa1641 grimace1655 varnish1662 masquerade1674 guisea1677 whitewash1730 varnish1743 maya1789 vraisemblance1802 Japan1856 veneering1865 veneer1868 affectedness1873 candy coating1885 simulance1885 window dressing1903 1868 ‘Holme Lee’ Basil Godfrey xxxii, A veneer of useful knowledge. 1874 F. W. Farrar Life Christ I. iv. 44 A savage barbarian with a thin veneer of corrupt and superficial civilisation. 1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life xv. 148 [The] heartfelt courtesy..was replaced by a superficial veneer of forced politeness. b. Without article. ΚΠ 1871 Daily News 7 Dec. A gentleman with some polish—I was almost tempted to say with some veneer. 1883 Harper's Mag. July 165/2 These days of veneer and affectation in buildings and nomenclature. 4. One or other of many species of moths of the genus Crambus or family Crambidæ; a grass-moth. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > member of family Crambidae grass moth1734 veneer1819 mother-of-pearl1850 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 386 Crambus sanguinea. The buff-edged rosy Veneer. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 408 C. arborum. The yellow satin Veneer. 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 215–9. 5. Dentistry. = veneer crown n. at Compounds below. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > a restoration > crown crown1781 pivot tooth1842 crown cap1876 jacket crown1891 post crown1905 three-quarter veneer1924 veneer crown1927 veneer1930 1930 G. M. Hollenback in I. G. Nicholls Prosthetic Dentistry xlii. 653 It..does not provide as good retention, nor as good support for the abutment tooth as a partial veneer. 1965 L. A. Weinberg Atlas Crown & Bridge Prosthodontics xii. 232/1 Plastic veneers or porcelain jacket restorations should be tried in the mouth before final finishing. 1975 D. Stananought Lab. Procedures Inlays, Crowns & Bridges ii. 22 Full veneers may be constructed entirely in metal, or in a combination of metal with either acrylic resin or porcelain on the labial surface. Compounds attrib. and Comb., as veneer-cutter, veneer-making, veneer merchant, veneer-mill, veneer-room, veneer saw, veneer wood; veneer crown n. Dentistry a crown in which the restoration is placed over the prepared surface of a natural crown.Also veneer-press, and veneer-bending, veneer-cutting, veneer-planing, veneer-polishing, veneer-straightening machine (1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 2699–2702). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > a restoration > crown crown1781 pivot tooth1842 crown cap1876 jacket crown1891 post crown1905 three-quarter veneer1924 veneer crown1927 veneer1930 1845 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. IV. 148 The ‘veneer-rooms’ at such [pianoforte] factories are places of importance. 1852 W. Jerdan Autobiogr. II. xiv. 181 He..purchased all the veneer wood which he could obtain. 1854 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts II. 900/1 In all veneer saws the edge must run very true. 1854 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts II. 900/1 In saw-mills where veneers are cut, the arrangement of the segment saw is called a veneer-mill. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Veneer-cutter, one who saws furniture wood into thin lengths, by steam-power machinery. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 138/2 These methods of veneer-making. 1894 Daily News 8 June 8/4 Witnesses..who deposed to knowing prisoner in the characters of a veneer merchant, a tankard maker, and an inventor. 1927 Dental Cosmos 69 951 The next application [of porcelain to dental restoration]..was the so-called porcelain veneer crown which was the progenitor of the present highly perfected porcelain-jacket crown. 1954 J. E. Ewing Fixed Partial Prosthesis xi. 61 The three-quarter partial veneer crown is primarily concerned with esthetics, for which function it owes its origin. 1975 D. Stananought Lab. Procedures Inlays, Crowns & Bridges ii. 21 The restoration..may be a full veneer crown (shell crown) with the restoration covering the whole of the crown, or a partial veneer crown (three-quarter crown) with the labial or buccal surface of the crown excluded from the restoration. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2016). veneerv. 1. trans. To apply or fix as veneering. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > veneer > apply as veneering veneer1728 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying, etc., in wood > [verb (transitive)] > cover with veneer > fix as veneer veneer1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Marquetry, All the Pieces thus formed with the Saw,..they vaneer or fasten each in its Place on the common Ground. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 2700/2 To veneer marble on zinc. 2. a. To cover or face with veneer.Also occas. transf., to cover with a layer or facing of some different or superior material. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > veneer veneer1742 fineer1765 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying, etc., in wood > [verb (transitive)] > cover with veneer veneer1742 1742 Baskerville's Pat. in Sixth Rep. Dep. Kpr. App. ii. 156 To veneir the Frames of Printings and Pictures,..the fronts of Cabinets, Buroes, &c., now usually veneired with Ebony, Whalebone, &c. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 171 The pulpit is veneered, and carved with..figures. 1845 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. IV. 206 We suppose our table..made either of solid mahogany or veneered upon deal. 1854 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts II. 899/2 Pape, of Paris, some years ago, veneered a piano-forte entirely with ivory. 1874 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 758 Mr. Burges' proposal to veneer the lower part..with marble is objectionable. b. fig. To invest with a merely external or specious appearance of some commendable or attractive quality. Usu. const. with. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > improve appearance paintc1390 set1540 daub1543 plaster1546 varnish1571 to gild over1574 adorn1589 parget1592 glaze1605 apparel1615 pranka1616 lustre1627 candidate1628 varnish1641 lacquer1688 whitewash1703 tinsel1748 duff1750 fineer1765 veneer1847 superficialize1851 gloss1879 window dress1913 beglamour1926 sportswash2012 1847 Tennyson Princess Prol. 6 And one the Master, as a rogue in grain Veneer'd with sanctimonious theory. 1868 ‘Holme Lee’ Basil Godfrey lxvi, Another lady of neglected education, whom..Elizabeth was veneering with thin plates of knowledge. 1872 J. C. Jeaffreson Brides & Bridals I. viii. 126 Paganism thinly veneered with Christianity. c. To serve as a veneer to (something). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] showc1175 feignc1340 clothe1393 colourc1400 gloze1430 pretence1548 whiten1583 maska1593 vizard1628 tissuea1639 to whiten up1746 act1790 veneer1875 histrionize1876 window dress1913 1875 M. Collins Sweet & Twenty II. ii. i. 175 He returned with a vast amount of polish, which, however, veneered a good deal of conceit. Derivatives veˈneered adj. Also transf. (in quot. 1889) and fig. (in quot. 1884). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [adjective] > veneered veneered1766 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > inlaying, etc., in wood > [adjective] > veneered veneered1766 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] > having or given specious appearance paintedc1390 daubedc1400 cloakeda1500 fucate1531 fucated1535 coloured1537 flim-flam1577 tinsel1595 varnisheda1616 punkish1616 white-limeda1631 pargeted1645 tinselled1651 vizarded1663 lacquered1687 glossy1698 catchpenny1705 catch-shilling1808 tinselly1811 whitewashed1859 shoddy1882 veneered1884 hollowed-out1890 face-lifted1941 suede shoe1952 cosmetic1955 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 18 A carved pulpit, a veneered sounding-board. 1846 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. IV. 214 They are placed so that the veneered surface shall be grasped between the two clamps. 1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 140 The veneered furniture has ousted the more solid, trustworthy articles. 1884 Harper's Mag. Oct. 798/1 The thinly veneered Berserkir in the English race. 1889 Textile News 5 Apr. 26/2 The Hat Trade... Large quantities of coloured veneered goods are in demand from abroad. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2016). < |
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