acinaradj.

Brit.

/ˈasᵻnə/, U.S.

/ˈæsənər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: acinus n., -ar suffix¹.

Etymology: < acinus n. + -ar suffix¹, after either French acinaire (1834 or earlier) or its etymon post-classical Latin acinarius (1696 or earlier). Compare earlier acinose adj., acinous adj.

Anatomy and Histology.

Of or relating to an acinus or acini; composed of acini. Cf. acinose adj., acinous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective]

pituita1598

pituitary1615

lymphatic1649

conglomerated1656

conglobate1666

conglomerate1666

conglobated1676

lymphic1681

conglobulate1709

sudoriferous1713

sudorific1721

sebaceous1728

trajectory1747

cryptal1754

cryptous1804

muciparous1825

racemose1834

racemiform1837

ganglionary1842

muciferous1842

sudoriparous1851

sebiparous1853

racemous1854

sebiferous1858

perilymphangial1873

lymphadenoid1877

perilymphatic1877

mucigenous1881

pituital1890

tubuloracemosec1900

acinic1903

holocrine1905

merocrine1905

exocrine1911

endocrine1914

endocrinic1914

endocrinous1914

endocrinal1923

apocrine1926

eccrine1931

psychoendocrine1946

acinar1949

nodal1954

mucigenic1965

1870 Trans. Pathol. Soc. 21 388 As, however, isolated granulations are met with here and there in which there are no ducts it is probable that it may also originate in the acinar tissue.

1886 Lancet 16 Oct. 720/1 If these two forms of cancer (scirrhous and encephaloid) both arise from the acinar epithelium, how is it that they are clinically so distinct?

1909 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 81 373 Sections of the gland on microscopical examination showed..vacuolisation of the acinar cells.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxi. 812 The cells of the acinar glands secrete the digestive ferments—trypsinogen, rennin, lipase, and diastase.

1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. li. 1192/2 The pancreatic enzymes are synthesized by the acinar cells and perform three major functions, proteolytic, lipolytic, and amylytic.

2005 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 171 664/1 Several human and mouse..cell lines have been shown to form acinar structures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acinar
释义	acinaradj. Brit. /ˈasᵻnə/, U.S. /ˈæsənər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: acinus n., -ar suffix¹. Etymology: < acinus n. + -ar suffix¹, after either French acinaire (1834 or earlier) or its etymon post-classical Latin acinarius (1696 or earlier). Compare earlier acinose adj., acinous adj. Anatomy and Histology. Of or relating to an acinus or acini; composed of acini. Cf. acinose adj., acinous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [adjective] pituita1598 pituitary1615 lymphatic1649 conglomerated1656 conglobate1666 conglomerate1666 conglobated1676 lymphic1681 conglobulate1709 sudoriferous1713 sudorific1721 sebaceous1728 trajectory1747 cryptal1754 cryptous1804 muciparous1825 racemose1834 racemiform1837 ganglionary1842 muciferous1842 sudoriparous1851 sebiparous1853 racemous1854 sebiferous1858 perilymphangial1873 lymphadenoid1877 perilymphatic1877 mucigenous1881 pituital1890 tubuloracemosec1900 acinic1903 holocrine1905 merocrine1905 exocrine1911 endocrine1914 endocrinic1914 endocrinous1914 endocrinal1923 apocrine1926 eccrine1931 psychoendocrine1946 acinar1949 nodal1954 mucigenic1965 1870 Trans. Pathol. Soc. 21 388 As, however, isolated granulations are met with here and there in which there are no ducts it is probable that it may also originate in the acinar tissue. 1886 Lancet 16 Oct. 720/1 If these two forms of cancer (scirrhous and encephaloid) both arise from the acinar epithelium, how is it that they are clinically so distinct? 1909 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 81 373 Sections of the gland on microscopical examination showed..vacuolisation of the acinar cells. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxi. 812 The cells of the acinar glands secrete the digestive ferments—trypsinogen, rennin, lipase, and diastase. 1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. li. 1192/2 The pancreatic enzymes are synthesized by the acinar cells and perform three major functions, proteolytic, lipolytic, and amylytic. 2005 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 171 664/1 Several human and mouse..cell lines have been shown to form acinar structures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1870
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