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单词 vagal
释义

vagaladj.

Brit. /ˈveɪɡl/, U.S. /ˈveɪɡ(ə)l/
Etymology: < vag- (in vagus n.) + -al suffix1.
Anatomy and Pathology.
1. vagal nerve: the vagus or pneumogastric nerve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > pairs of cranial nerves > specific cranial nerves
optic sinew?c1425
recurrent nerve1578
optic1615
optic nerve1615
recurrent1615
par vagum1666
fourth nerve1681
accessory nerve1682
chorda tympani1807
abducens1809
hypoglossus1811
pneumogastric1826
pneumogastric nerve1827
hypoglossal nerve1828
facial1834
fifth nerve1836–9
vagus1840
vagal nerve1854
vagus nerve1856
Jacobson's nerve1860
oculomotor1868
trigeminus1875
hypoglossal1876
oculimotor1890
pathetic1890
sixth1899
trigeminal1899
1854 Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 205 The exoccipitals..are perforated to give exit to the vagal and hypoglossal nerves.
2. Of, pertaining to, or affecting this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > specific cranial nerves
pathetic1681
pathetical1681
wandering1718
trigeminal1830
trifacial1840
oculomotor1861
vagal1885
oculimotor1890
oculimotory1890
oculogyric1922
statoacoustic1928
1885 McWilliam in Jrnl. Physiol. 6 223 The effects of vagal stimulation were frequently investigated.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 816 The upper vagal roots are more concerned in inspiration than the lower ones.

Derivatives

ˈvagally adv. by, or by means of, the vagus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adverb] > by means of specific cranial nerves
vagally1951
1951 Gastroenterology XIX. 263 In dogs with vagally innervated or vagally denervated gastric pouches intravenous injections of Banthine..and of atropine..almost completely inhibited the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
1961 Lancet 26 Aug. 475/1 Unconsciousness can follow irritation of vagally innervated viscera.
1978 Nature 28 Sept. 323/2 Vagally induced release of Ach.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1854
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