单词 | veer |
释义 | veern. An act or instance of veering; a change of direction. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] wentc1374 turning1426 turnagain1545 wrench1549 yaw1597 veer1611 veering1611 version1625 wheelinga1660 sway1818 whiffle1842 twizzle1848 split-turn1932 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Virevoulte, a veere, whirle,..friske, or turne. 1633 T. James Strange Voy. 70 Wee..expected a lower veere of the water. 1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 105 Till the warm hour returns With veer of wind. 1890 Daily News 21 Aug. 5/7 This project of the Emperor William would explain the sudden veer round a short time ago against Prince Ferdinand. Draft additions 1993 b. American Football. An offensive play which makes use of a modified T-formation with a split backfield, allowing the quarterback the ‘triple option’ of passing to the full-back, pitching to a running-back, or running himself. Cf. wishbone n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres rush1857 punt-out1861 goal-kicking1871 safety1879 safety touchdown1879 scrimmage1880 rushing1882 safety touch1884 touchback1884 forward pass1890 run1890 blocking1891 signal1891 fake1893 onside kick1895 tandem-play1895 pass play1896 spiral1896 shift1901 end run1902 straight-arm1903 quarterback sneak1904 runback1905 roughing1906 Minnesota shift1910 quarterbacking1910 snap-back1910 pickoff1912 punt return1914 screen forward pass1915 screen pass1920 power play1921 sneak1921 passback1922 snap1922 defence1923 reverse1924 carry1927 lateral1927 stiff-arm1927 zone1927 zone defence1927 submarine charge1928 squib1929 block1931 pass rushing1933 safetying1933 trap play1933 end-around1934 straight-arming1934 trap1935 mousetrap1936 buttonhook1938 blitzing1940 hand-off1940 pitchout1946 slant1947 strike1947 draw play1948 shovel pass1948 bootleg1949 option1950 red dog1950 red-dogging1951 rollout1951 submarine1952 sleeper pass1954 draw1956 bomb1960 swing pass1960 pass rush1962 blitz1963 spearing1964 onsides kick1965 takeaway1967 quarterback sack1968 smash-mouth1968 veer1968 turn-over1969 bump-and-run1970 scramble1971 sack1972 nose tackle1975 nickel1979 pressure1981 1968 Houston (Texas) Post 5 Sept. xiii. 8/4 Gipson's 1,100 rushing yards added much to the Houston Veer-T offense a year ago. 1973 Houston (Texas) Post 6 Sept. dd1/4 The UH head coach, now entering his 12th season as chief of the Cougars, doesn't plan to junk the Houston Veer, however. 1974 Southeastern Football (Nashville, Tennessee) (Pre-Season ed.) 20 ‘We feel we have the personnel to run the veer,’ says Jordan. ‘Our quarterbacks are able to read defenses and they can execute the option.’ 1974 Anderson (S. Carolina) Independent 19 Apr. 5 b/4 Jeff Grantz..excelled in the Gamecock veer last fall as a sophomore. 1986 Gridiron UK June 33/2 The Veer, developed by Bill Yeoman..took the Split T one step farther in that it was the first true triple-option offense. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). veerv.1 Nautical. 1. a. transitive. To allow (a sheet or other sail-line) to run out to some extent; to let out by releasing. Also with out. ? Obsolete.So Dutch and Flemish (de) schoot vieren, frequently used figuratively. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > carry specific amount of sail [verb (transitive)] > trim sails > release sheet veerc1460 firec1540 society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > work ropes or cables in specific ways windc1550 veer1590 veer1604 rousea1625 heave1626 overhaul1626 ease1627 pay1627 reeve1627 unbend1627 to come up1685 overhale1692 to pay away1769 surge1769 render1777 to pay out1793 to round down1793 to set upon ——1793 swig1794 veer1806 snake1815 to side out for a bend1831 rack1841 snub1841 c1460 Pilgrim's Sea-Voy. 25 Hale the bewelyne! now, vere the shete! ?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.viv Ale the helme ale vere shot of vere sayle. 1522 Lett. & Papers Henry VIII III. ii. 975 [The galley was next them, but if she] may vyere the shit, she will go from us all. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 32 Vire the trossis, nou heise. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 32 Vire ȝour liftaris and ȝour top sail trossis. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xii. sig. L7 Behold I see the hauen nigh at hand,..Vere the maine shete, and beare vp with the land. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 28 Loure the maine top saile, veare a fadome of your sheat. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 39 Veere more sheat, or a flowne sheat, that is, when they are not haled home to the blocke. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 17 Vere out some of your Fore and Main-sheets. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 18 Vere out the main Sheet, and fore Sheet. 1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) i. 163 We..veered out the main-Sheet to ware the Ship. b. To let out (any line or rope); to allow to run out gradually to a desired length. ΚΠ 1574 W. Bourne Regim. for Sea (1577) xiv. 42 They haue a pece of wood, and a line to vere out ouer borde. a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 75 I bore vp to her, and by a barrell viered her out a long hawser. 1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus f. 608 As you veer out the Log-Line, set the Drift of the Log with your Compass. 1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 178 [He] marches on the bottom of the Sea, vearing out the Coiles of his Pipe. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §68 They rowed it towards the rock, veering out a rope, which they had fastened to the large boat. 1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 178/2 They had the appearance of a single rope capable of being coiled and veered out conveniently. 1905 W. R. Mackintosh Around Orkney Peat-fires (ed. 2) ii. 136 [He] veered out the boat's tether till he came along~side the vessel. ΚΠ 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia vi. 219 As fast as you can hale and vere a line. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 169 Veer your line, let it off the reel after striking. 2. To allow (a boat, buoy, etc.) to drift further off by letting out a line attached to it. Usually with away or out. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor (a ship) [verb (transitive)] > moor > allow to drift off on a line veer1539 1539 in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1894) I. 67 The marinars of the sayd Venys shippe did vere owt there grete bote. 1824 Mechanic's Mag. No. 41. 215 They tried the means of veering away a buoy. 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. xxxiii. 273 We veered an empty cask astern, with a rope attached to it. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. ix. 145 They veered out a buoy with a line, which we got hold of. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 357 To veer a buoy in a ship's wake, means to slack out a rope to which the buoy has been attached, in order to let it go astern. 3. a. To let out or pay out (a cable). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > work ropes or cables in specific ways windc1550 veer1590 veer1604 rousea1625 heave1626 overhaul1626 ease1627 pay1627 reeve1627 unbend1627 to come up1685 overhale1692 to pay away1769 surge1769 render1777 to pay out1793 to round down1793 to set upon ——1793 swig1794 veer1806 snake1815 to side out for a bend1831 rack1841 snub1841 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor (a ship) [verb (transitive)] > anchor (a ship) > let out (cable) veer1604 veer1697 1604 High Court of Admiralty Exam. 21 May The cables were not viered. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea lix. 141 On both sides, was crying out, to veere cable. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea lix. 141 All our Cables..were a ground, and those very short, and vered to the better end. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 30 Veere more Cable, is when you ride at Anchor. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 156 Tho' they immediately let go the Sheet-Anchor, and veer'd almost two Cables on it, yet they drove out to Sea. 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 211 Cables veered astern, with tackles leading from them to the ship's quarters. 1854 G. B. Richardson Univ. Code (ed. 12) v. 1280 I cannot veer more cable. 1870 H. Meade Ride New Zealand 290 After veering cable we went to quarters. 1899 F. T. Bullen Way Navy 41 Every anchor fell and cable was veered to five shackles. b. With away or out. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor (a ship) [verb (transitive)] > anchor (a ship) > let out (cable) veer1604 veer1697 (a) (b)1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iii. 138 To veer away the cable briskly.1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 319 After we had veered away one whole cable.1765 J. Byron Voy. (1773) I. 79 A thick fog coming on with hard rain, we veered away the stream cable.1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 357 ‘Veer away the cable,’ that is, slack it and let it run out.figurative.1770 R. Cumberland Brothers i. x. 11 I'll veer away no more good advice after you.1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 437 This obliged us to let go our Sheet Anchor, veering out a good scope of Cable. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Filer le cable bout par bout To..veer out the cable end for end. 1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 74 The warships, which, with topmasts housed and cables veered out to the clinch, were all steaming full speed ahead. c. To put on (cables) end to end. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > work ropes or cables in specific ways windc1550 veer1590 veer1604 rousea1625 heave1626 overhaul1626 ease1627 pay1627 reeve1627 unbend1627 to come up1685 overhale1692 to pay away1769 surge1769 render1777 to pay out1793 to round down1793 to set upon ——1793 swig1794 veer1806 snake1815 to side out for a bend1831 rack1841 snub1841 1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 86 The latter continued..to drop to leeward, and the Theseus was obliged to veer on two cables to keep within reach of them. 4. to veer and haul: (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (intransitive)] > work ropes or cables in specific way windc1550 heave1626 to round up1766 to veer and haul1769 to freshen the nip1807 single1900 swig1917 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Veer and haul, to pull a rope tight, by drawing it in and slackening it alternately..so that the rope is straitened to a greater tension. 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 133 To veer and haul, is to haul and slack alternately on a rope, as in warping, until the vessel or boat gets headway. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. To veer and haul, to gently tauten and then slacken a rope three times before giving a heavy pull, the object being to concentrate the force of several men. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. viii. 239 By hauling and veering on it,..a sufficiently uniform strain on it would be obtained. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > support (an amount of) sail [verb (intransitive)] > proceed with sails set in specific way veera1625 pinch1704 flap1853 goose-wing1920 a1625 H. Mainwaring Nomenclator Navalis (Harl. 2301) (at cited word) When a Shipp sailes, and the Sheate is veered-out, wee saie she goes veering. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) i. xvi. 76 The Ship goes Lasking, Quartering, Veering, or Large; are terms of the same signification, viz. that she neither goes by a Wind nor before the wind, but betwixt both. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). veerv.2 1. intransitive. a. Of the wind: To change gradually; to pass by degrees from one point to another, spec. in the direction of the sun's course. Originally Nautical. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > blow from a particular quarter > change direction > in specific direction wester1580 veer1582 souther1635 northera1665 backen1800 south1823 southern1859 back1860 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 73 And after that the winde verred [sic] to the Southwest they bare with the same. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 39 Now the wind veeres, that is, it doth shift from point to point. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 6 The wind in one hours space veering about every point of the Compass. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. vii. 234 Their Influence may be separated so far as to suffer a cooler Wind to blow, which upon their Rising shall vere to a warmer point. 1744 Claridge's Shepherd of Banbury's Rules (new ed.) 15 The wind commonly veers to the South West. 1777 in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) (1779) 68 230 The wind was Easterly. At the instant of the shock it is said to have veered to the West. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. v. 95 The wind had veered round, and the Aurora was now able to lay up clear of the island of Maritimo. 1849 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (ed. 8) xv. 138 When north and south winds blow alternately, the wind at any place will veer in one uniform direction through every point of the compass. 1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 317 The next night the wind veered to the eastward. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] wharvec888 turnOE runOE to turn aboutOE to turn roundc1450 to go roundc1460 revolute1553 gyre1598 veer1605 to come about1607 circumvolve1626 circumgyre1634 to turn around1642 roll1646 revolve1660 circulate1672 twist1680 circumgyrate1683 rotate1757 gyrate1830 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 484 O thou faire Chariot,..thou doo'st alwayes veere About the North-Pole. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 485 As long as Heau'ns swift Orbes shall veere. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Virer, to veere, turne round, wheele or whirle about. 2. Nautical. Of a ship: To change course; spec. to turn round with the head away from the wind in order to sail on another tack. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > go about to turn, wend the luff?c1225 to turn (the) wind14.. to go about1588 veera1653 a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 134 The other veres as slowe, Lar-board and Star-board. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 360 A Head of all the Master Pilot steers, And as he leads, the following Navy veers. 1761 Brit. Mag. 2 497 The Packet in haste to Beaumaurice was veering, When, lo! a large ship towards our vessel was steering. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 15 It plung'd and tack'd and veer'd. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iii. ii. 162 The fleet of the Earl's, after a brief halt, veered majestically round. 1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 119 The coble tossed, and veered, and tacked, As she strove to make the shore. 3. a. Of things: To turn round or about; to change from one direction or course to another.Also in figurative context (quot. 1690): cf. sense 4. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of things strike1584 veer1633 1633 T. James Strange Voy. 12 The water veer'd to a lower ebbe. 1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon v. 48 Thou Weather-cock of Government: that when the Wind..changes for the Soveraign, veers to Prerogative. b. Of persons or animals. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] charec1000 stintc1330 turnc1330 to turn awaya1382 windc1385 casta1475 rebatea1500 strike1576 to cast about1591 veer1769 to come around1797 twist?1801 vert1859 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 64 Susanna slipped..from beside her mamma, and, veering over toward Harry, she went on one side. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) iv. 108 'Twas but a short hour's walk ere, veering round, I saw the snow-white church. 1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 19 Nov. 445 After passing Bullington, Sutton, and Wonston, we veered away from Stoke-Charity. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxxvi. 256 The amazed horse veered quickly to one side, and stopped as if stricken to stone. 4. figurative. To change or alter; to pass from one state, position, tendency, etc., to another; to be variable or changeable: a. Of persons. ΚΠ 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. iii. i. 21 Two Factions turn him with each blast of wind. But now he shall not veer. 1682 S. Pordage Medal Revers'd 2 When the Tide turn'd, then strait about he veers, And for the stronger side he still appears. 1714 Jacks put to their Trumps 8 Those few at last veer'd quite about, And joyn'd in my Disgrace. 1739 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) III. 390 Still veering either to good or evil, with the same facility and ardour. 1821 W. M. Praed Gog in Poems (1865) I. 95 Linda, like many a modern Miss, Began to veer around at this. 1858 H. Bushnell Nature & Supernatural x. 308 The infirmity..shown by human teachers, when they veer a little from their point..to catch the assent of multitudes. 1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 56 He is a man to veer about like a weather~cock. b. Of feelings, thoughts, conditions, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE braidOE change?c1225 turnc1300 remue1340 varyc1369 flitc1386 strange1390 alter?a1425 degenerate1548 variate1605 commutatea1652 veer1670 mutate1818 reschedule1887 switch1906 to change up1920 1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love iv. i. 29 Like a wind it [sc. love] in no quarter stays; But points and veers each hour a thousand ways. 1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 138 For..as these Passions veer, my Interest veers, my Steerage varys. 1756 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 198 Madame Pompadour, perceiving how much the King's disposition veered to devotion, artfully took the turn of humouring it. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. 34 While his own troubled passions veer Through hatred, joy, regret, and fear. 1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics iii. 47 Her thoughts were ready to veer any way in hope of escape. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 52 Seldom has the fortune of war veered round so rapidly. c. To diverge or differ from something. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > be different [verb (intransitive)] diversec1384 discorda1387 swervea1400 differ?c1400 varyc1400 differencec1425 square?c1450 abhor1531 repugna1538 dissent1539 recede1570 discrepate1590 ablude1610 decline1615 to stand offa1616 particularize1637 distinguish1649 deviate1692 to stand apart1709 veer1796 to be a long way from1917 1796 Accurate & Impartial Narr. Campaigns 1793–4 (ed. 3) I. i. iv. 25 Your opinion, dear Richard, veer'd widely from mine. 5. a. absol. To alter the course of a ship, spec. by causing it to swing round with the stern to windward so as to sail on another tack. Also of a ship: To admit of veering. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > go about > cause ship to veer1625 1625 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 54 [The Portuguese] payde away, vearinge to delay time for our cominge upp with them. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 40 Foundering is when she will neither veere nor steare, the Sea will..ouer rake her. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 66 If the Wind be contrary, they never strive against it, but vere about. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) i. xvi. 76 In keeping the Ship near the Wind, these terms are used..Veer no more, keep her to, touch the Wind. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Veering If..it is absolutely necessary to veer, in order to save the ship from destruction. 1810 J. Dessiou Moore's New Pract. Navigator (ed. 18) 290 To veer, to change a ship's course from one tack to the other, by turning her stern to windward. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 124 My lads, lie to, then veer and sail against the wind. b. transitive (with ship as object). ΚΠ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Veering When it becomes necessary to veer the ship, the sails towards the stern are either furled, or brailed up. 6. transitive. To turn (something) from one course or direction to another. Also figurative (cf. 4). ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change [verb (transitive)] wharvec897 wendOE i-wendeOE awendOE aturn?c1225 biwrixle?c1225 changec1225 turnc1225 shifta1325 vary1340 inchangea1382 strange1390 altera1398 alterate?a1425 permute?a1425 difference1481 renewc1515 alienate1534 wrixlec1540 to chop and change1557 variate1566 palter1587 permutate1598 immute1613 unmake1616 unsame1632 chop1644 veer1647 variegatea1690 refract1700 mutabilatea1704 commute1825 stranger1863 switch1919 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement of [verb (transitive)] disturnc1374 deturna1450 veer1647 shift1698 (a) (b)1804 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 85 Her bleeding wing she veers..; on him she springs.1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 81 A lofty beech To veer [L. torqueat] the bottom of the carriage [sc. the plough].1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 167 At each successive scarification he veers the direction of the parallel incisions.1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam (new ed.) 28 I veer'd my tongue to this kinde of Language de industriæ. 1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. 18 The tone of the British Cabinet is veered by every incidental change of war. 1883 G. Meredith Poet. Wks. (1912) 212 Cities and martial States, Whither soon the youth veered his theme. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (transitive)] turnOE trillc1386 gyrec1420 rote?1533 tirl1543 to turn round1555 revolve1559 circumvert1578 circumgyre1635 circumrote1635 circumgyrate1647 circumvolve1647 veera1649 twist1769 rotate1777 sphere1820 a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 107 In Musical Instruments, if a String jar and be out of Tune, we do not frettingly break it, but leisurely veer it about to a Concord. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xvii. 140 A pair of Yarn Windles, which she..unintermittedly veered, and frisked about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1611v.1c1460v.21582 |
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