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单词 vaporous
释义

vaporousadj.

Brit. /ˈveɪp(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˈveɪpərəs/
Forms: Also 1500s vaporouse, vaperous, 1600s vap'rous, 1800s vaprous; 1600s–1800s vapourous.
Etymology: < Latin vapōrus or < Latin vapōrōsus , < vapor vapour n. Compare French vaporeux, Italian vaporoso, Spanish vaporoso, Portuguese vaporoso.
1. Of a bath: Consisting or composed of vapour. Obsolete. (Cf. vapour bath n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [adjective] > relating to bathing > type of bath
vaporous1527
whirlpool1950
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Piij Also Escume made of this herbe used in vaperous bathes dystroyeth age.
1631 E. Jorden Disc. Nat. Bathes i. 2 These kinde of watrie and vaporous Bathes haue been in vse from all antiquity.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Balneum Vaporosum The Vapourous Bath, is when the Vessel that contains the Matter..is heated by the Vapours, or Steams that arise from the hot or boiling Water.
2.
a. Emitting or exhaling vapour; †spec. of food in the stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > causing flatulence
fumous1477
fumish1519
vaporous?1543
foggy1657
?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe i. f. v The pacyent ought..to forbeare all vaporous meates, as garlyke, onions [etc.].
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxli. 237 Such things as be most vaparous do most dispose vs to sleepe.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 799 The wine is a claret,..of a thinne substance, not fuming or being vaporous.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 181 I aduise all such..to sup..on rosted meats, because they are lesse vaporous.
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxxi. 291 To settle their meat to the bottome of their stomach, that it may prove less vaporous to the head.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 20 Scorbutic Ale..restraineth the Ebullition..of the Vapourous Blood.
b. Of the eyes: Moist with tears. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective] > suffused or wet with tears
wet?c1225
beweptc1320
tearyc1374
moistc1390
watery1447
watered1571
blubberedc1575
vaporous1583
swelling1769
moist-eyed1797
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Oiv v He..at last met by chaunce with a sorcerer, to whom deploring with vaporous eyes his burdenous taske [printed burdurus taste] (etc.).
3.
a. Filled with, thick or dim with, vapour; foggy, misty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > full of or emitting fumes or vapour
reekingOE
fumosec1400
fuming1575
smokyc1590
vaporous1594
fumid1597
smokinga1616
vapouring1648
fumiferous1656
fumigant1727
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > mist > [adjective]
mistyOE
nebulose?1440
roky1440
nubilousc1540
hazya1584
misting1584
vaporous1594
nebulous1597
rawky1601
claggy1621
misky1671
rooky1691
nubilose1730
mistful1733
smoky1769
rouky1808
hazed1840
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F3v O hatefull, vaporous, and foggy night,..Muster thy mists to meete the Easterne light. View more context for this quotation
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 998 Considering that mists, fogs and clouds are no congealations, but onely gatherings and thickenings of a moist and vapourous aire.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta Introd. 5 There the aire is..seldome infected with vaporous blasts.
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 67 Through the Gross and Vaporous Air near the Earth.
1709 T. Robinson Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland ii. 16 The magnetick Attraction of this Ætherial Spirit of Cold, which governs the humid and vaporous Atmosphere.
1819 P. B. Shelley Lines Euganean Hills in Rosalind & Helen 73 The waveless plain of Lombardy, Bounded by the vaporous air.
1852 N. Hawthorne Mother Rigby's Pipe in Internat. Mag. Feb. 185/1 The small cottage-kitchen became all vaporous.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iv. 124 The outline of the cone was plain against the illuminated vaporous atmosphere.
figurative.1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 334 [The Jesuits'] religious pietie in shew, is but a rainebow cloude, of atheall policie in action, drawne vp in vaporous dewes of cold congealed deuotions.a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1821) ix. ii. 414 To rise above that vaporous sphere of sensual and earthly pleasures, which darken the mind.
b. Covered or obscured with vapour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > mist > [adjective] > covered with
vaporousa1687
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1690) i. 12 Holland is a Level Country,..and by its being moist and vaporous, there is always wind stirring over it.
1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 54 Wide sea,..Many old rotten-timber'd boats there be Upon thy vaporous bosom.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 115 The lower cloud field—itself an empire of vaporous hills.
1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche ii. ix. 17 The tripod shook, and o'er the vaporous well The chaunting Pythoness gave oracle.
4.
a. Having the form, nature, or consistency of vapour. (Common in 19th cent.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour
vaporosec1400
vapoury1597
vaporous1604
fumish1613
halituous1616
vapourish1647
vaporific1797
vapouring1821
vaporiform1860
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xxv. 196 Places in th' earth, whose vertue is to draw vaporous matter, and to convert it into water.
1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazanomastix in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 234 How can darknesse be called a Masse? etc. No it cannot. Nor a thin vaporous matter neither.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Porphyrius in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 784 Its being in Hades [is] nothing but its presiding over that Idol, or Enlivened Vaporous Body.
1796 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. II 20 The virus lunare, the vaporous drops that hang in any region of infection. [Cf. Shakes. Macb. iii. v. 24.]
1818 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (ed. 2) 97 Formed from the vaporous muriatic acid.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. iv. 119 Caused in some way by the vapourous fumes diffused in its air.
1893 R. S. Ball Story of Sun 284 The photosphere must be composed of a shell of cloudy or vaporous material.
figurative.1868 ‘G. Eliot’ Spanish Gypsy i. 50 The westering sun That still on plains beyond streams vaporous gold.
b. In older medical use applied to supposed emanations from internal organs or from substances within the body. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > [adjective] > emanations
fumish1519
vaporous1547
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected with flatulence > vapours
fumish1519
vaporous1547
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. liii A vaporous humour or fumosyte rysinge..from the stomake.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. C.vii From the whych ryse vaporouse spirites and move disordinatly about the brayne.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta ii. 40 It doth nothing lesse then offend the braine..with vaporous fumes.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 71 These vaporous steams arising from the blood.
c. figurative. Of ideas, feelings, etc.: Fanciful, idle, unsubstantial, vain.
ΚΠ
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hhv So whosoeuer shall entertaine high and vapourous imaginations, in steede of a..sober enquirie of truth shall beget hopes and Beliefes of strange and impossible shapes. View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 456 O foolish pride, O suppressing ambition! and vaporous curiosity!
1817 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year (rev. ed.) in Sibylline Leaves 58 The vaporous passions that bedim God's Image, sister of the Seraphim.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iv. i. 139 The vapourous exultation not to be confined!
1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld II. xiv. 119 But his arguments were vaporous enough and made little impression.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. ii. xvi. 321 But such vaporous conjecture passed away as quickly as it came.
d. Of fabrics or garments: Gauzy, filmy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > [adjective] > semi-transparent
translucid1640
hornya1656
semi-diaphanous1663
semi-opacous1663
semi-opaque1692
translucent1726
semi-transparent1797
subtranslucent1828
vaporous1863
1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory III. xvi. 235 The most fragile and vaporous bonnets were to be seen in the Bois de Boulogne.
1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. iv. 46 She..kept no less anxious an eye upon her vaporous skirts.
1896 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Mar. 4/2 Full sleeves of vaporous Indian muslin.
5. Of persons or minds: Inclined to be fanciful, vague, or frothy, in ideas or discourse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective]
dreaminga1500
fantasied1590
chimerizing1604
vaporous1605
imaginative1626
whimsy1637
airy1643
whimmed1654
chimerical1660
figmentitious1660
notional1664
visionary1712
viewy1848
Barriesque1894
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] > of fanciful nature
feigned1526
fantasticala1546
conceited1588
capricious1594
fanatical1598
vaporous1605
chimerical1638
chimeric1655
lymphatical1678
chimerian1682
wild goose1770
visionary1777
whimmy1785
whimming1787
Laputan1866
viewy1866
Alice1872
Alice-in-Wonderland1874
fantasied1882
Alician1898
blue-sky1920
pie in the sky1930
rocambolesque1935
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. C2v Let him but read the Fable of Ixion, and it will hold him from being vaporous or imaginatiue. View more context for this quotation
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxviii. 320 B ——, the mouth-piece of the debating clubs, noisy, vaporous, and democratic.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. v. ii. 235 Shame on my vaporous brain!
6. Of state or condition: Characteristic of vapour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > characteristic of vapour
vaporous1661
1661 G. Rust Let. conc. Origen in Phœnix (1721) I. 53 We then find that they which steam'd forth in a vaporous Rarity..do at last fall down again in a watery Consistence.
1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 26 The dephlogisticated marine acid, in a vapourous state, certainly acts upon it.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 7 The elevated temperature it demands to be converted into the vaporous state.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) iii. §60. 61 We have matter in the vaporous or gaseous form.

Derivatives

ˈvaporously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [adverb] > in manner of vapour
vaporously1887
1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 143 The thought of a god vaguely and vaporously dispersed throughout the visible creation.
ˈvaporousness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > quality of
vaporosity1528
vaporousness1600
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 777 The most..common annoiance that the vaporousnes of the wine doth cause, is drunkennes.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 781 By his vaporousnes it filleth the braine.
1678 J. Hooke Minute 20 June (Hooke Folio Online) 218 The warmth and vaporousnesse of the air at the Bottom of ye Well.
1877 Academy 21 Apr. 352 The whole thing is toned down to a pale husky vaporousness of surface.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1527
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