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单词 uzbek
释义

Uzbekn.

Brit. /ˈʊzbɛk/, /ˈʌzbɛk/, U.S. /ˈʊzˌbɛk/, /ˈəzˌbɛk/
Forms: Also formerly Usbeck, Usbeg, Uzbeg, and other variants.
Etymology: < Russian.
One of a Turkic people of central Asia, living mainly in Uzbekistan and also in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan; the language of this people. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person
tartarina1400
Tartarianc1400
redhead1555
Nogaian1589
Nogai1591
Turkoman1600
Uzbek1616
Osmanli1704
Kizilbash1727
Uighur1785
Kazakh1832
Oghuz1843
Ghuzz1845
Khazar1854
Oghuzian1880
Avar1881
Qajar1883
Kizil1909
Azerbaijani1911
Türkmen1927
Kashgai1937
Tuvinian1938
Tuvan1964
Turkman-
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages
Uzbek1616
Uighur1843
Yarkand1875
Nogai1886
Kyrgyz1908
Yakut1908
Taranchi1911
Kazakh1918
Tchambuli1935
Kumyk1970
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Nogaian1591
Oghuzian1603
Turkoman1613
Uighur1747
Uigurean1773
Polovtsian1803
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1865
Ghuzz1866
Avarian1875
Taranchi1885
Uiguric1888
Uzbek1891
Kizil1898
Oghuz1937
Tuvinian1954
Yomud1974
Yuruk1974
Tuvan1988
1616 T. Roe Let. 17 Jan. in Embassy to Great Mogul (1899) II. 113 The King..intendeth the conquest of the Vzbiques, a Nation between Smarchand and him.
1715 J. Stevens tr. Hist. Persia xxii. 221 To make war on the Usbecks.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lxiv. 292 A descendant of Zingis, who reigned over the Usbeks of Charasm, or Carizme.
1834 A. Burnes Trav. Bokhara I. viii. 262 We now found ourselves among the Uzbeks.
1841 J. Wood Pers. Narr. Journey to River Oxus xiv. 215 Murad Beg, the head of this Uzbek state.
1876 E. Schuyler Turkistan I. iii. 106 The Uzbeks are the descendants of the Turkish tribes who..migrated to this part of Asia [sc. Tashkent], both before and since the time of Tchinghiz Khan.
1889 G. N. Curzon Russia in Central Asia vi. 153 The huge sheepskin bonnets..disappeared in favour of the capacious white turban of the Uzbeg or the Tajik.
1891 A. Constable tr. Bernier Trav. in Mogul Empire 120 There are probably no people more narrow~minded, sordid or uncleanly, that the Usbec Tartars.
1900 ‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe iii. 101 Uzbek also is not strictly a linguistic name, but political, and denotes the Turks who are, or were, the ruling faction in the Khanates of Khiva, Bokhara, and Kokand.
1927 Glasgow Herald 15 Aug. 13 Agitation has been set on foot among the Uzbek people, on the southern banks of the Oxus, who now demand affiliation with their Soviet kinsmen across the river.
1929 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 920/1 The Uzbeg (Jagatai Turkish) tongue.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 68 The Turkish..family of languages..Turkish, Tartar, Kirgiz, Uzbeg, Azerbaijani.
1957 H. Bower Short Guide Soviet Life 7 Constituent Republics (SSR) are with capitals in parenthesis..Turkmen SSR (Ashkhabad) Uzbek SSR (Tashkent) Tadzhik [etc.].
1961 L. F. Brosnahan Sounds of Lang. viii. 177 A palatalisation..occurs in most of the Turco-Tartar languages..but not in..the iranised Uzbek dialects.
1964 G. Wheeler Mod. Hist. Soviet Central Asia ix. 212 Firqat (1858–1909)..did the first translation of a Russian classic—Tolstoy's What Men Live By—into Chagatay, or old Uzbek, as it is now called, in 1877.
1974 T. P. Whitney tr. A. Solzhenitsyn Gulag Archipel. I. i. ii. 59 On the Volga Canal construction site newspapers were published in four national languages: Tatar, Turkish, Uzbek, and Kazakh.
1976 Times 3 Nov. 16/5 A dark-haired agronomist from an Uzbek collective farm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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