单词 | uvala |
释义 | uvalan. Physical Geography. A depression in the ground surface occurring in karstic regions (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > other slack?a1400 swamp1691 cauldrona1763 hog wallow1829 tomo1859 kettle1866 pocket1869 dolina1882 kettle hole1883 frost hollow1895 impact crater1895 uvala1902 frost pocket1907 sotch1910 pingo1938 lagg1939 tafoni1942 1902 Geogr. Jrnl. 20 429 Dr. Cvijic̆'s researches have led him to consider the uvala (Karstmulde) as an intermediate form between doline and polye. The uvala is a large, broad sinking in the karst with uneven floor, formed by the breaking down of the wall between a series of dolines. 1921 Geogr. Rev. 11 600 As time goes on, the divisions between neighboring dolines are broken down; and larger depressions, called ‘uvalas’ or ‘ouvalas’, are created. 1922 Geol. Mag. 19 401 Several of the smaller..poljes of Southern Herzegovina..appear to result from the collapse of underground watercourses. To such depressions it would perhaps be better to restrict the use of the local Bosnian term ‘uvalas’. 1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. xiii. 323 The Bosnian term uvala is most commonly applied to the larger depressions resulting from the collapse of extensive roof sections over underground watercourses. What have been designated above as compound sinkholes are sometimes called uvalas, but this usage of the term does not seem justified. 1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms iv. 152 In many areas closely adjoining sotchs have amalgamated, through lateral extension, to give larger depressions comparable with the ‘uvalas’ of the Karst proper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1902 |
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