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单词 ve-tsin
释义

ve-tsinn.

Brit. /ˌveɪˈtsɪn/, U.S. /ˌveɪˈtsɪn/
Forms: 1900s– ve tsin, 1900s– ve-tsin, 1900s– veh t'sin. Also with capital initials.
Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese wèijīng.
Etymology: < the Chinese (Wu: Shanghai) equivalent of Mandarin wèijīng ( < wèi taste, flavour + jīng essence, extract), apparently influenced in pronunciation by the Mandarin form.
Monosodium glutamate, as used in Chinese cookery.
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the world > food and drink > food > additive > [noun] > seasoning or flavouring
powder1381
condimentc1420
season?a1505
seasoning1580
seasoner1620
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farciment1657
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furnitures1693
seasonagea1716
flavour1785
flavouring1845
Japanese pepper1861
flavourer1884
ve-tsin1927
zaatar1963
1927 Chinese Econ. Bull. 10 102 Chinese Gourmet Powder... This gourmet powder, known as Ve-Tsin.., consists of 40.55 per cent ash and 59.45 per cent introgenous [sic] organic matter. It is sodium glutamate preserved with common salt. Ve-Tsin is a hydrolysed product of vegetable protein.
1939 San Antonio (Texas) Light 6 May 6 b/4 One of the unusual items in Gin Lee's wide assortment is ve-tsin, a product used for making soups or gravies.
1969 J. Burmeister Hot & Copper Sky ix. 168 The lobster had been cooked in Ve-Tsin and sherry and light soy sauce.
1972 K. Lo Chinese Food (1973) 9 Monosodium glutamate, sometimes called veh t'sin, flavour powder or gourmet powder.
2002 New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 3 Aug. 24 Then comes Ve Tsin powder for a thick broth, oyster sauce,..and fine sugar.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1927
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