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单词 vauxhall
释义

Vauxhalln.

Brit. /ˈvɒks(h)ɔːl/, U.S. /ˈvɔksˌ(h)ɔl/, /ˈvɑksˌ(h)ɑl/
Etymology: < the name of Vauxhall, a locality in London on the south bank of the Thames, where Vauxhall Gardens (see definition) were situated. N.E.D. (1916) gives the pronunciation as (vǫkshǭ·l) /vɒksˈhɔːl/.
1. Used elliptically for Vauxhall Gardens, a popular pleasure resort from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century; a place of resort or amusement resembling or imitating this. Evelyn records in his memoirs under the date 2 July 1661, ‘I went to see the New Spring Garden at Lambeth, a pretty contriv'd plantation’. The gardens were finally closed on 25 July 1859.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > other types of garden
grounda1500
knot-garden1519
back-garden1535
summer garden1589
spring garden1612
spring gardena1625
water gardena1626
walled gardena1631
wildernessa1644
window garden1649
botanic garden1662
Hanging Gardens1705
winter garden1736
cottage garden1765
Vauxhall1770
English garden1771
wall garden1780
chinampa1787
moat garden1826
gardenesque1832
sunk garden1835
roof garden1844
weedery1847
wild garden1852
rootery1855
beer-garden1863
Japanese garden1863
bog-garden1883
Italian garden1883
community garden1884
sink garden1894
trough garden1935
sand garden1936
Zen garden1937
hydroponicum1938
tub garden1974
rain garden1994
society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > [noun] > pleasure-ground or playground > pleasure resort
Vauxhall1770
1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 111 Sieur Torre opened his new Vauxhall, near St. Martin's gate [in Paris], under the denomination of the Feasts of Tempe.
1815 Ann. Reg., Chron. 50 Mr. Sadler appeared in Mr. Harper's gardens, or the Vauxhall of this place [sc. Norwich], in the evening.
attributive.1822 London Lit. Gaz. 26 Jan. 61/1 But the portions [of food] are of the Vauxhall order.1892 A. Dobson 18th Cent. Vignettes 253 The popular legend that an expert Vauxhall waiter could cover the entire garden (about eleven acres) with slices from one ham.
2. Used attributively and absol. to designate antique plate glass resembling that made at the Vauxhall Glassworks from c1663 to the end of the 18th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1830 W. Dawson in W. H. Bowles Hist. Vauxhall & Ratcliff Glass Houses (1926) 58 Edward Dawson of the Glass House Vauxhall who died Jan. 12 1755 made some great improvements which enabled John Dawson his son to produce those brilliant glasses still distinguished as ‘Vauxhall plates’.
1900 Archit. Rev. June p. xxii The mirror has a flat bevel, after the manner of the old Vauxhall plates.
1926 W. H. Bowles Hist. Vauxhall & Ratcliff Glass Houses iii. 19 To this day all mirrors made in this country between 1670 and 1750 are styled by dealers ‘Vauxhall’.
1972 Country Life 27 Jan. (Suppl.) 24/1 (advt.) Queen Anne walnut bureau-bookcase..retaining original Vauxhall mirror door.
1975 Oxf. Compan. Decorative Arts 571/1 In 1663 the second Duke of Buckingham established a plate-glass manufactory at Vauxhall, of which the products have become legendary. The term ‘Vauxhall glass’ has for long been used to describe any old-looking mirror although no existing example can be traced with certainty to that source.
1977 Times 20 Aug. 8/5 English merchants began to export Vauxhall glass..to China.

Compounds

Vauxhall lamp n. = Vauxhall light n.
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the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > lantern > Vauxhall light
Vauxhall lamp1907
Vauxhall light1974
1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 258/2 Garden or Vauxhall lamps. For illuminations, &c. Diamond moulding, size 21/ 2 in. by 31/ 2 in... Wired ready for hanging.
Vauxhall light n. an ornamental glass lantern designed to hold a candle and used for outdoor illumination.
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the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > lantern > Vauxhall light
Vauxhall lamp1907
Vauxhall light1974
1974 Country Life 17 Oct. 1075/3 A pleasure ground..at Tollard Royal..in late Victorian and Edwardian times... The Gardens were illuminated with thousands of Vauxhall lights.

Derivatives

Vauxˈhallian adj.
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society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > [adjective] > Vauxhall
Vauxhallian1827
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [adjective] > relating to specific garden
Vauxhallian1827
1827 Westm. Rev. 8 353 Here follows a description of a very gay festival, much more Vauxhallian than Attic.
Vauxˈhallify v. transitive.
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society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > [verb (transitive)] > make something like Vauxhall
Vauxhallify1808
1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 429 There is an illumination to-night in the Allée Vert, or Green Walk, which is to be Vauxhallified in honour of the Emperor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1770
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