单词 | vaunt |
释义 | vauntn.1 Now rhetorical or archaic. 1. Boasting, bragging; boastful or vainglorious language or utterance; arrogant assertion or bearing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] yelpc888 yelpinga1050 roosingc1175 boastc1300 avauntment1303 avauntry1330 vauntingc1340 bragc1360 avauntingc1380 boastingc1380 avauntance1393 angarda1400 bragging1399 vaunta1400 crackingc1440 crackc1450 crowing1484 jactancea1492 vaunterya1492 bragancea1500 gloriation?1504 blasta1513 vousting1535 braggery?1571 jactation1576 self-boasting1577 thrasonism1596 braggartry1598 braggartism1601 jactancy1623 braggadocianism1624 blazing1628 jactitation1632 word-braving1642 rodomontadea1648 fanfaronade1652 superbiloquence1656 vapouring1656 rodomontading1661 blow1684 goster1703 gasconade1709 gasconading1709 vauntingness1727 braggadocioa1734 Gasconism1744 Gascoigny1754 braggade1763 gostering1763 penny trumpet1783 cockalorum?a1792 boastfulness1810 vauntage1818 bull-flesh1820 blowing1840 vauntiness1851 kompology1854 loud-mouthing1858 skite1860 gabbing1869 mouth1891 buck1895 skiting1916 boosterism1926 a1400–50 Alexander 1880 Bot þof þou þe victor a-vaile na vaunte sall arise. 14.. Sir Beues (S.) 3963 + 87 Kyng Yuor swoor with grete vaunt Be hys god Tirmegaunt. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 72 Sic vant of vostouris, with hartis in synfull staturis. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 4 For my part (without vaunt be it spoken,) I haue seruice euery day at certaine appointed houres. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iv. sig. Cc5 A great Gyant..Whom he did ouerthrow..And in three battailes did so deadly daunt, That he dare not returne for all his daily vaunt . View more context for this quotation 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. i. 278 With all the vaunt and insolent port of a conqueror. 2. to make (one's or a) vaunt, to boast or brag. Also const. of something. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)] yelpc888 kebc1315 glorify1340 to make avauntc1340 boast1377 brag1377 to shake boastc1380 glorya1382 to make (one's) boastc1385 crackc1470 avaunt1471 glaster1513 voust1513 to make (one's or a) vauntc1515 jet?1521 vaunt?1521 crowa1529 rail1530 devauntc1540 brave1549 vaunt1611 thrasonize1619 vapour1629 ostentate1670 goster1673 flourish1674 rodomontade1681 taper1683 gasconade1717 stump1721 rift1794 mang1819 snigger1823 gab1825 cackle1847 to talk horse1855 skite1857 to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859 to shoot off one's mouth1864 spreadeagle1866 swank1874 bum1877 to sound off1918 woof1934 to shoot a line1941 to honk off1952 to mouth off1958 blow- (a) (b)c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lii. 177 Make no vaunt of ony thynge without thou canst do it in dede, for in euery thynge I wyll proue thee.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke 51 Many make vauntes and crakes of hauing visions of Aungels, whiche they yet neuer sawe.1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Cccc4v/2 To make a vaunt of a Thing, to boast of it.(c)1586 G. Whitney Choice of Emblemes 228 Then, let him not make vaunt of his desert.1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. iv. 114 He stoutly denied the facts of which the leaguers made vaunt.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 619/2 He made his vaunte that he wolde beate me. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. iii. f. 105 The christians..whom thou haste..threated to drawe by the heare of their heades to the nexte ryuer..thou haste often tymes made thy vaunte emonge thy naked slaues. 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 5 [I] am an inch beneath him, as he ons made his vaunt. 3. a. A boasting assertion, speech, or statement; a boast or brag. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > a boast roosec1175 avauntc1380 advancement?a1400 vauntise1477 vousta1500 puff1567 rodomontade1591 flourish1592 rodomontado1598 vauntc1600 vauntery1603 vapour1631 fanfaronade1652 gasconado1658 blow1684 gab1737 vaunting1793 windy1933 line-shoot1941 c1600 T. Deloney 2nd Pt. Gentle Craft viii. sig. Kv (heading) Of Tom Drums vants, & his rare entertainment at Mistres Farmers house. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 308 They that are Glorious, must needs be Factious... They must needs be Violent, to make good their owne Vaunts. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 84 The spirits beneath, whom I seduc'd With other promises and other vaunts Then to submit, boasting I could subdue Th' Omnipotent. View more context for this quotation 1694 J. Dryden Love Triumphant i. 2 The haughty Captive, who had made his Vaunts To lay their Dwellings level. 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 580 Now, now thy Country calls her wonted Friends, And the proud Vaunt in just Derision ends. a1735 G. Granville Ess. Unnat. Flights Poetry 51 Such vaunts as his who can with patience read? 1798 S. T. Coleridge Fears in Solitude 10 May the vaunts And menace of the vengeful enemy Pass like the gust. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. ix. 467 A writer of the thirteenth [century] asserts that all the world was clothed from English wool wrought in Flanders. This indeed is an exaggerated vaunt. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. i. 2 Spain then first realized the magnificent vaunt,..that the sun never set within the borders of her dominions. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 58 For a man to boast of wisdom when his heart is full of bitter emulation and party spirit is a lying vaunt. b. Const. of. ΚΠ 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare ii. 98 But that the same humanitie of Christ is in the Sacrament, in such grosse sorte, as is supposed by our aduersaries, notwithstandinge many bolde vauntes thereof made, yet was it hitherto neuer proued. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. H4v Telling her how he was a King,..what power he had to aduance her; with many other proud vaunts of his wealth. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 50 [He] by reputing of his high discent..And such high vaunts of his Nobilitie, Did [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 80 Of which his vain pretension, and his freqent vaunts thereof being by letters minded and admonished, he returns this Answer. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 217 They introduce him as uttering the most extravagant vaunts of his power and ambitious designs. 1826 W. Scott Rev. Kemble's Life, Biogr. (1849) 200 Assassins [were] approaching him..in the very midst of his triumphant vaunt of his repeated victories. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > varieties of vaunt1598 brag1734 draw poker1847 penny ante1855 freeze-out1856 draw1857 straight poker1864 stud poker1864 mistigris1875 highball1878 whisky-poker1878 stud-horse poker1881 stud horse1882 stud1884 showdown poker1892 show poker1895 red dog1919 showdown1927 strip-poker1929 manilla1930 Hold 'Em1964 Texas Hold 'Em1968 pai gow poker1985 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Chiesta,..a vaunt or vye in gaming. 4. A cause or subject of boasting. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > object or occasion of boasting yelpc1320 braga1552 boast1594 vaunt1791 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 188 Is it thus at last That the Achaians..Shall seek again their country, leaving here, To be the vaunt of Ilium and her King, Helen of Argos? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † vauntn.2 Obsolete. 1. A front part or portion. rare.In the first quot. with reference to the face. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > front > [noun] foremostc1275 headc1275 foreparty1398 forepartc1400 foresidec1400 devant1411 fronture1417 fore-endc1425 frontierc1430 forefront1488 forehead1525 frontc1540 vaunt1589 proscenium1648 frontside1697 van1726 fore-piece1788 façade1839 fore1888 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet C iiij b Take awaie this beard, and giue mee a pikede vaunt, Martin sweares by his ten bones. a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) Prol. 27 Our Play Leapes ore the vaunt and firstlings of those broyles, Beginning in the middle. 2. The van of an army. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > part of army by position > [noun] > van or front forerunnerseOE vantward1297 formerward13.. forme-ward13.. vamward1338 fronta1375 pointa1382 frontier?a1400 vawarda1400 forayc1425 avantwardc1440 avant-garde1470 vanward1476 vantguard1485 vanguard1487 foreward1490 forefront1513 foremen1577 forefight?1611 vaunta1616 van1633 first line1663 front line1677 firing line1859 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. vi. 8 Go charge Agrippa, Plant those that haue reuolted in the Vant . View more context for this quotation 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 59 Cherisophus led the Vaunt,..Xenophon and the Reare-Commanders brought vp the Reare. 1624 J. Donne Deuotions xvi. 401 When an Army marches, the Vaunt may lodge to night, where the Reare comes not till to morrow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † vauntn.3 Obsolete. rare. A kind of fruit pie. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > fruit pie vaunt1508 warden-pie1579 apple pie1589 gooseberry-pie1747 plum pie1747 huckleberry pie1751 apple dowdy1823 cobbler1859 lemon pie1909 lemon meringue1914 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ivv Fruyter vaunte with a subtylte, two potages blaunche manger and gelly. 1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 38 b To make a Vaunt. Take marrow of Beefe [etc.]. 1594 Good Huswifes Handmaide 39 Cut it in faire slices,..as long as your Vaunt is. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). vauntv. Now rhetorical or archaic. 1. a. intransitive. To boast or brag; to use boastful, bragging, or vainglorious language.Fairly common c1600; now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)] yelpc888 kebc1315 glorify1340 to make avauntc1340 boast1377 brag1377 to shake boastc1380 glorya1382 to make (one's) boastc1385 crackc1470 avaunt1471 glaster1513 voust1513 to make (one's or a) vauntc1515 jet?1521 vaunt?1521 crowa1529 rail1530 devauntc1540 brave1549 vaunt1611 thrasonize1619 vapour1629 ostentate1670 goster1673 flourish1674 rodomontade1681 taper1683 gasconade1717 stump1721 rift1794 mang1819 snigger1823 gab1825 cackle1847 to talk horse1855 skite1857 to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859 to shoot off one's mouth1864 spreadeagle1866 swank1874 bum1877 to sound off1918 woof1934 to shoot a line1941 to honk off1952 to mouth off1958 blow- 14.. W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vii. 35 Me wilnynge þat men wende ich were..Riche,..Bostynge and Braggynge wyth meny bolde oþes, Auauntyng vp-on [Ilchester MS. Vauntyng vp] my veine glorie for eny vndernymynge. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 508/1 Vaunton, or a-vaunton or booston, jacto, ostento. ?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Ciij They laude their verses, they bost, they vaunt & get. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bivv/1 To Vaunt, gloriare. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues (new ed.) f. 88 But I wil not vaunt before the victory. 1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 63 For South-ward, Men are cruell, moody, madd, Hot, blacke, leane, leapers, lustfull, vsd to vant. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 476 All this (as the drunkard will vaunt,) for the honour of..the Prince. 1699 W. Temple Introd. Hist. Eng. 583 He talk'd little, never vaunted, observ'd much, was very secret. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 516 In time he vaunts among his youthful Peers, Strong-bon'd, and strung with Nerves, in pride of Years. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xi. 462 Transported from his ambush forth he leap'd With a loud laugh, and, vaunting, thus exclaim'd: Oh shaft well shot! it galls thee. 1805 ‘E. de Acton’ Nuns of Desert I. 145 Sometimes vowing never-ceasing affection, then vaunting in his power, threatening revenge for her disdainful repulsion of offers. 1826 A. Scott Poems 97 He could vaunting tell, That he wad face the ghaist. b. Const. of (or †on). ΚΠ 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. B.j A cunning and skilful Chirurgion neede neuer vaunt of his dooings. 1584 R. Greene Morando sig. C2 They thinke no man so able to attchiue any enterprise as he, vaunting of his victories. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) ii. sig. C3v And then I meane to vaunt of our victorie. 1605 W. Camden Remaines ii. 12 The vanity of them which vaunt of their auncient nobility. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 394 He..blusheth not at Christian vertues, nor vanteth of moral ones. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 93 The Hollanders..Vant of their scarcity of theeves. 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. 82 Here Hector..Vaunts of his Gods, and calls high Jove his Sire. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1775 I. 468 He did not vaunt of his new dignity, but I understood he was highly pleased with it. 1802 E. Parsons Myst. Visit IV. 53 Who, like the proud Pharisee,..proudly vaunt on their own virtues. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I i. 3 Of such as these I should not care to vaunt. 1821 J. Baillie W. Wallace in Metrical Legends v The meanest drudge will sometimes vaunt Of independent sires. c. With other prepositions. ΚΠ 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Pet. ii. f. xix They are rather filthe and spottes, who in their filthie glotonous bankettinges..vaunt against you, as though you were madde menne. 1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. K2v And all that vaunts in worldly vanitie, Shall fall through fortunes mutabilitie. 1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. Fv (stage direct.) Andrea slain and Prince Balthezer vanting on him. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xv. sig. B4 When I perceiue that men as plants increase, Cheared and checkt euen by the selfe-same skie: Vaunt in their youthfull sap, at height decrease. 1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 40 Who vaunts, and triumphes, in the length and largenesse of his Locke. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc vii. 86 So erst from earth Antæus vaunting in his giant bulk, When graspt by force Herculean, down he fell Vanquish'd. 1805 ‘E. de Acton’ Nuns of Desert II. 254 She vaunted over the ‘humble and meek’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)] yelpc888 kebc1315 glorify1340 to make avauntc1340 boast1377 brag1377 to shake boastc1380 glorya1382 to make (one's) boastc1385 crackc1470 avaunt1471 glaster1513 voust1513 to make (one's or a) vauntc1515 jet?1521 vaunt?1521 crowa1529 rail1530 devauntc1540 brave1549 vaunt1611 thrasonize1619 vapour1629 ostentate1670 goster1673 flourish1674 rodomontade1681 taper1683 gasconade1717 stump1721 rift1794 mang1819 snigger1823 gab1825 cackle1847 to talk horse1855 skite1857 to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859 to shoot off one's mouth1864 spreadeagle1866 swank1874 bum1877 to sound off1918 woof1934 to shoot a line1941 to honk off1952 to mouth off1958 blow- 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Chiestare,..to vant it or vie it in gaming. 1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. i Hearke, how yonder Thrustle chants it, And her mate as proudly vants it. 2. With clause as object, usually introduced by that. ΚΠ 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxxxviii. 311/2 He had before sayd and vaunted, howe & the kynge came to reyse the siege before Ipre, he wolde abyde & fight with hym. 1562 N. Winȝet Wks. (S.T.S.) II. 37 Apollinaris in a manere crakis and waintis that he consentis in deid to the vnitie of the Trinitie. 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 i. iii. 87 She vanted to her maides, That the very traine of her worst gowne, Was worth more wealth then all my fathers lands. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 171 All others may vaunt verily, that they have vanquished men: but Sergius may boast, that he hath conquered..Fortune her selfe. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures viii. 25 Prester-John, of whose race the Abissins vaunt they are descended. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 136 (note) The emperor..vaunting that, with his good sword,..he could cut a man in twain. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. i. 33 Attila vaunted that the grass never grew again after his horse's hoof. a. reflexive. To boast, extol, glorify, or praise (oneself). Usually const. for, of, or in. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > vainglory > be vainglorious or behave vaingloriously [verb (reflexive)] beyelpc1330 avaunt1340 glorify1340 yelp1340 boasta1400 brawl?a1400 roosea1400 vaunta1400 advance1483 brag1548 vainglorya1637 braggadociea1688 wind1827 a1400–50 Alexander 2713 For vertu ne no victori ne vant noght þi-selfe. a1500 in Ratis Raving 81 Thai rus thaim nocht of done foly,..Na wanttis thaim nocht of thar gud deid. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. 55 Apelles [did excel] in Invention and Grace, whereof he doth himself most vaunt. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 51 Thou should'st know, ere thou vauntest thyself, that one steel-glove can crush a whole handful of hornets. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 1180 Who may vaunt him as we may in death though he die for the land? ΚΠ 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. ix. 85 Full oft him self extoll and vant he wald Of Troiane bluide to be descend of ald. 1562 N. Winȝet Wks. (S.T.S.) II. 27 Donatistis..quha craikis and wanetis thame be the auctoritie of that counsel to baptize agane. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxviii. 146 b Shooting.., whereof they do vaunt themselues to haue been the first inuentors. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 152 Pompey vaunted Himselfe for Sylla's Ouermatch. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xvii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 321 Thou vauntest thyself a philosopher? ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > be or become proud [verb (reflexive)] > behave proudly vaunt1577 strut1655 1577 Test. of 12 Patr. (1604) 52 Ye shall be swoln with wickedness in the priesthood,..not only vaunting and boasting your selves against men, but also being puffed and swoln up with pride against the commandments of God. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 261 The Church that yet vaunteth it selfe with two steeples. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Cor. xiii. 4 Charitie enuieth not: charitie vaunteth not it selfe, is not puffed vp. View more context for this quotation 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1687) xi. 67 Hath he not crowned himself with greater glory in not vaunting himself in those Trophies? ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display of [verb (transitive)] flourishc1380 show1509 ostent1531 ostentatec1540 to ruffle it1551 to brave out1581 vaunt1590 boasta1592 venditate1600 to make the most ofa1627 display1628 to make (a) parade of1656 pride1667 sport1684 to show off1750 flash1785 afficher1814 affiche1817 parade1818 flaunt1822 air1867 showboat1937 ponce1953 rock1987 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Dd Tell me..What shape, what shield,..And what so else his person most may vaunt? 1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. i. sig. A3v There met our armies in their proud aray, Both furnisht well, both full of hope and feare..Both vaunting sundry colours of deuice. 5. a. To boast of (something); to commend or praise in a vainglorious manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > utter boastfully [verb (transitive)] > boast of roosec1175 avauntc1315 beyelpc1330 boastc1380 blazona1533 brag1588 ruff1602 crack1653 vapour1654 value1670 vauntc1696 gasconade1714 voust1794 to write home about1868 sing1897 c1696 M. Prior Partial Fame 7 He vaunts His Conquest, She conceals Her Shame. 1718 Free-thinker No. 65. 1 A Keeper of Bears may as well vaunt his Policy, as a Ruler of Slaves. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. Pref. p. vi This country, which does not always err in vaunting it's own productions. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. xii. 226 He really felt the ascendancy which he vaunted. 1853 C. Merivale Fall Rom. Republic viii. 226 The Roman matron was taught indeed to vaunt her ignorance as a virtue. 1878 R. W. Emerson Sov. Ethics in Wks. (1906) III. 372 In ignorant ages it was common to vaunt the human superiority by underrating the instinct of other animals. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > utter boastfully [verb (transitive)] avauntc1374 blowc1380 brag1627 vaunt1633 vapour1658 to blow one's own trumpet1854 woof1934 1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 87 in Purple Island They cut my heart, they vant that bitter word, Where is thy trust? where is thy hope? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † vauntint. Obsolete. rare. Avaunt, away, be off! ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [interjection] begonec1370 hencec1390 avauntc1485 vaunt1598 off1717 twenty-three1930 1598 Mucedorus sig. A2 Vaunt, churlish curre,..Blush, monster, blush, and post away with shame. 1608 H. Clapham Errour Right Hand 50 Then, vaunt Dogge! damn'd of thine owne conscience. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see alsoalso refers to : vaunt-prefix < n.1a1400n.21589n.31508v.a1400int.1598 see also |
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