单词 | vaulted |
释义 | vaultedadj. 1. Having the form of a vault; arched or rounded. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > chin > [adjective] > types of vaultedc1515 runaway1827 chinnya1896 c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxlvi. 549 Her skynne was as whyte as ye floure in the mede,..her throte smoth and clere, her chyne vauted [printed vaunted; Fr. voltis]. b. Of a roof or ceiling, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > type of roof thatched1467 side?a1475 thacked1530 vaulted1552 shingleda1563 slated1611 unshingled1611 high-pitch1614 slate-pointed1648 killesed1649 hipped1663 pantiledc1672 overpitched1677 underpitched1677 low-pitcheda1684 pitched1773 theeked1792 peaked1797 shingle1810 thackless1810 choppered1818 wagon-headed1823 unlathed1854 break-back1856 shingly1857 saddleback1861 scaled1862 gambrelled1863 thatchy1864 weather-slated1870 thatchless1882 weather-tiled1887 monopitch1941 tile-roofed1962 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > vaulting > vaulted embowed1481 vaulted1552 grinded1715 cross-grindedc1720 groined1789 overvaulted1842 cross-vaulted1848 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vaulted rowffe, testudinatum tectum. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 48 The fayer embowed or vawted roofes, or..fretised seelings. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi iv. §1. 60 The world being mans house, the Firmament is as the vaulted roof of it. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 138 Now to the Court arriv'd, th' admiring Son Beholds the vaulted Roofs of Pory Stone. View more context for this quotation 1703 N. Rowe Ulysses iii. i Raging Mirth With peals of Clamour shakes the vaulted Roof. 1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Archit. (1818) 115 Terms applied without distinction to all vaulted ceilings whatever. 1844 A. P. de Lisle in E. S. Purcell Life & Lett. A. P. de Lisle (1900) I. vii. 122 It contains fine stained glass, and a vaulted ceiling painted with semi-Gothick patterns. 1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor III. xii. 109 A vaulted arch supported an upper chamber. c. Of the sky. (Cf. vault n.1 1c.) ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [adjective] heavenisheOE heavenlyOE celestialc1400 celestinec1430 supernal?1504 celical1521 elemental1527 ethereal1530 celest1535 impyre1554 skyey1587 vaultedc1590 firmamental1600 empyreal1605 superior1632 firmamentary1633 ethereous1667 skied1789 c1590 A. Montgomerie Sonnets lvi Vnderneth the heuinly vauted round. 1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D The fume..mounts fro thence In rolling globes vp to the vauted skies. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. vi. 34 Hath Nature giuen them eyes To see this vaulted Arch, and the rich Crop Of Sea and Land? View more context for this quotation 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 68 The vaulted Firmament With loud Acclaims, and vast Applause is rent. a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 26 Pale Cynthia mounts the vaulted sky. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 97 A temple, one not made with hands, The vaulted firmament. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. ii. 53 Lost in the vaulted azure, The lark sends down his flickering lay. d. In miscellaneous uses. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > like vault or dome coping1601 oversiling1632 concamerated1666 vaulted1681 testudinated1727 domed1775 testudinal1823 testudinate1847 testudo-shaped1875 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vi. i. 140 The Vaulted-Limpet. Patella concamerata. 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. X2v Vaulted, fornicatus. Arched. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 514 Bloss[om] upper lip vaulted. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 47 Umbilicus large, armed with small vaulted scales. 1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 47 Wild horses have larger heads than domestic horses, with more vaulted fore~heads. 1858 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery II. 75 A vase..having a vaulted cover. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. lvi The skull [in reptiles] is less vaulted and less capacious than in Aves. 2. Constructed or furnished with an arched roof; covered in or roofed by a vault. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 243 The artificiall baines and vaulted stouves and hot houses, which then were newly come vp. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island v. li. 59 This vaulted Tower's half built of massie stone. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 26 In this Court there are Lodging-rooms under a vaulted Gallery that runs all round it. 1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 14 Jan. in Wks. (1955) VII. 251 Below stairs we saw several vaulted chambers. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. vi. 135 I have only to go..along the vaulted passage and across the great hall. 1830 W. Whewell Archit. Notes German Churches 5 In a vaulted church, we have in general one vault which runs longitudinally along the church. 1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia II. 320 The heavy winter rains supply the vaulted cisterns. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 247 Viollet le Duc says, the design for a vaulted building has to be commenced at the top and worked downwards. 3. Immured as in a vault. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [adjective] > restricted in free action coarctc1420 shackledc1440 coarcteda1500 haltered?1510 catesnd1566 straited1581 immurate1593 chained1613 hampered1633 muzzled1647 throttled1677 tethereda1680 fetlocked1725 strangled1813 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 iron-bound1850 cabined1853 manacled1861 vaulted1863 tied1876 strait-jacketed1894 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] > restricted or limited > in free action coarctc1420 shackledc1440 coarcteda1500 haltered?1510 catesnd1566 straited1581 chained1613 hampered1633 muzzled1647 tethereda1680 fetlocked1725 strangled1813 trammelled1813 spancelled1835 iron-bound1850 cabined1853 manacled1861 vaulted1863 tied1876 strait-jacketed1894 1863 R. S. Hawker in Life (1905) xx. 450 Very few could stand this vaulted life of mine. Derivatives ˈvaultedly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adverb] > in manner of vault vaultedly1822 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 127 The shell round it being vaultedly convex. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1515 |
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