vanquishv.

Brit.

/ˈvaŋkwɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/

Forms: α. Middle English vencuse, Middle English venkus (Middle English wen-), Middle English, 1500s Scottish, vencus (Middle English Scottish wen-), Middle English vencows; Middle English venkis, Middle English venkes(s, wenkys; ScottishMiddle English vincuse, wyncus, Middle English–1500s vincus(s, 1500s uincus, wincus, vincous ( wincows), vincuis, ( win-), vancuis. β. Middle English venquis (Middle English venquyse, venquyss, Scottish wenquis); Scottish1500s venqueis, venques, vinqueis, winques, 1500s–1600s winquis, 1500s vanques, vanquis(e, wanqueis, wanques, wanquis. γ. Middle English vencu(s)che, vencusshe, vencuȝsche, venquys(c)he, venqwysshe, venqwissh, venquissh, venquessh, Middle English–1500s venquysshe, venquisshe; 1500s vanquy(s)she, vanquyche, vanquishe, vanquysh, Scottish vanquhish, 1500s– vanquish. δ. Middle English–1500s vaynquysshe (1500s vayncq-, veynq-, Scottish waynquysse), vaynquesshe, vaynquysh, 1500s vainquish, Scottish wainquis.

Etymology: < Old French vencus past participle and venquis past tense of veintre ( < Latin vincĕre ), modern French vaincre to conquer, overcome; the ending was finally assimilated to that of verbs from French stems in -iss- : see -ish suffix². The δ-forms, however, are < late Old French vainquiss- , vainquir , a rare variant of vaincre . See also vencue v.

a. transitive. To overcome or defeat (an opponent or enemy) in conflict or battle; to reduce to subjection or submission by superior force.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome

overcomeeOE

shendc893

awinc1000

overwinOE

overheaveOE

to lay downa1225

mate?c1225

discomfitc1230

win1297

dauntc1300

cumber1303

scomfit1303

fenkc1320

to bear downc1330

confoundc1330

confusec1330

to do, put arrear1330

oversetc1330

vanquishc1330

conquerc1374

overthrowc1375

oppressc1380

outfighta1382

to put downa1382

discomfortc1384

threshc1384

vencuea1400

depressc1400

venque?1402

ding?a1425

cumrayc1425

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430

distrussc1430

supprisec1440

ascomfita1450

to do stress?c1450

victorya1470

to make (win) a conquest1477

convanquish1483

conquest1485

defeat1485

oversailc1485

conques1488

discomfish1488

fulyie1488

distress1489

overpress1489

cravent1490

utter?1533

to give (a person) the overthrow1536

debel1542

convince1548

foil1548

out-war1548

profligate1548

proflige?c1550

expugnate1568

expugn1570

victor1576

dismay1596

damnify1598

triumph1605

convict1607

overman1609

thrash1609

beat1611

debellate1611

import1624

to cut to (or in) pieces1632

maitrise1636

worst1636

forcea1641

outfight1650

outgeneral1767

to cut up1803

smash1813

slosh1890

ream1918

hammer1948

α.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7396 Ȝe may me vaille To vencuse þem in pleyn bataille.

a1400–50 Alexander 3122 If he be fallen vndire fote..And vencust of oure violence, quat vailis him his hestis?

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. xx. 23 To vincus folk he kennit sa fast That he wes vincust at þe last.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 45 Thre kingis..he vencust all halely, and put thame to the flicht.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 554 He wan throw bataill Fraunce all fre; And Lucius Yber wencusyt he.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xvii. 195 How þe equis and Wolchis war diuidit amang þame self, and vincust be romanis.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 21^v Diuers greit Kingis in feild he did vincus.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 301 (margin) Malcolme in battell first vancuist, secundly obteynes the victorie.

β. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5188 He auaunted hym..He venquised þe enperour alone.c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 602 For þat Nichamoure and Timothee Wiþ Iewes were venqwiste mihtile.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 10500 For auȝt that he myȝt do,..Thei were put vnto flyȝt, Wenkyst foule, & discomfiȝt.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 241 Quhen Wallace had weyle wenquist..The fals terand that had his fadyr slayne.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 10 Annibal.., beand venquest be nobil scipion, past for refuge, tyl anthiocus.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 339 (margin) He vanquisses the King of Norway.1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 17 Gif he quha is challenged be overcome and winquised be battel.γ. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. x. 19 Seynge alle the kyngis..hem to be vencusshid of Yrael.c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 194 Thurgh Hanibal, That Romayns hath venquysshed tymes thre.c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 97 David that sloughe Golye,..That sloughe the bere,..venqwysshed the lyoune.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lv. 185 Yf he can vanquysshe me, then he shal delyuer to thee thy nece.1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. aiiij^v The Moores or Sarasens and Iewes which..coulde neuer before bee cleane vanquysshed vntyll the dayes of this noble and Catholyke prince.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 198 Wer't not a shame,..The fearfull French, whom you late vanquished Should make a start ore-seas, and vanquish you? 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. ii. 9 [To] baffle Hell, And vie with those that stood, and vanquish those that fell!a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) i. 96 David vanquished the Ammonites.1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 517 Me, Menelaus, by Minerva's aid, Hath vanquish'd now, who may hereafter him.1836 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. V. xlii. 641 She, vanquished but not subdued, was compelled to yield to necessity, and follow her timid consort.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 394 They gnawed her feet and nails so ferociously that we drew her up yelping and vanquished.δ. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 37 For by bataylle he shall not be ouercome and vaynquysshid.1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xix. 428 I am vaynquyshed & overcome wythout ony stroke.1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 34 Preamble They were rencountered, vaynquesshed, dispersed, overcome, and dyvers put to deth.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xciii. 303 Syr, thanked be god we haue vaynquysshed the Emperoure.1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Debellare, to vainquish or ouercome by warre.

b. figurative. To overcome by spiritual power.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > by spiritual power

vanquishc1380

to live down1647

c1380 J. Wyclif Three Treat. in Sel. Wks. III. 439 Þe fend haþ ben many day abowte to vencushe Cristen men bi Antecristis clerkis.

c1440 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep 343 Bi his meknesse he..venquysshid hath Satan.

c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 34 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 48 Vertuysly scho cane vincuse þe flesch, þe warld, þe fend alsa.

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B ij b Saynt Johan sayth in the pocalyps who shal vanquysshe the world.

?1510 T. More in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. f.ii He it is by whos mighty powre The worlde was veynquisshed & his prynce cast owt.

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 44 Than speikis he to God face to face Quhen that the Deuill he hes vincust.

1581 N. Burne in Catholic Tractates (S.T.S.) 118 [That] the craft..of the Deuil is vinqueist and ouercum.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 175 The Son of God Now entring his great duel,..to vanquish by wisdom hellish wiles.

†c. To expel or banish from a place. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)]

flemeOE

forbana1250

exilec1330

forbanishc1450

banish1485

expel1490

exulate1535

vanquishc1540

relegate1561

extirpate1566

exul1568

seclude1572

confine1577

bandon1592

dispossess1600

vent1609

expose1632

deporta1641

disterr1645

transport1666

releage1691

expatriate1817

c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 91 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 79 Wher this man walked, there was no farey Ner other spiritis, for his blessynges..Did vanquyche them from euery buch and tre.

1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. (1618) 374 Conspiring the reentrie of Tarquinius race unto the Kingdome of Rome, from whence they had been vanquished for wickednes and whoredome.

a. To overcome (a person) by other than physical means. Also const. of (= in respect of).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat

shendc893

overwinOE

overheaveOE

mate?c1225

to say checkmatea1346

vanquishc1366

stightlea1375

outrayc1390

to put undera1393

forbeat1393

to shave (a person's) beardc1412

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

adawc1440

supprisec1440

to knock downc1450

to put to the worsta1475

waurc1475

convanquish1483

to put out1485

trima1529

convince1548

foil1548

whip1571

evict1596

superate1598

reduce1605

convict1607

defail1608

cast1610

banga1616

evince1620

worst1646

conquer1655

cuffa1657

trounce1657

to ride down1670

outdo1677

routa1704

lurcha1716

fling1790

bowl1793

lick1800

beat1801

mill1810

to row (someone) up Salt River1828

defeat1830

sack1830

skunk1832

whop1836

pip1838

throw1850

to clean out1858

take1864

wallop1865

to sock it to1877

whack1877

to clean up1888

to beat out1893

to see off1919

to lower the boom on1920

tonk1926

clobber1944

ace1950

to run into the ground1955

c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 8 Mercyable Quene,..Hafe mercy of my Perilous langoure, Venquist has me my cruelle aduersair.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 661 Therfore saith the wise man, if thou wolt venquisch thin enemy lerne to suffre.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 61 He that demaundeth but reason is able to vaynquysshe & ouercome his ennemye.

a1500 Bernardus de Cura Rei Famuliaris 122 For he is nocht ay wencuste with þe sworde, But oft throw lufe.

c1530 Pol., Rel., & L. Poems (1903) 58 Ofte the enmy is easelyer venquysied with seruice than with stroke of swerde.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 36^v Hippolyte, and eik Pandora sle That with hir slicht[i]s al men dois vincous.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 235 I my self, Who vanquisht with a peal of words..Gave up my fort of silence to a Woman.

1725 W. Hamilton To C'tess Eglinton 22 The Fair One,..Cur'd of her scorn, and vanquish'd of her hate.

1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 212 In arguing too, the parson own'd his skill, For e'en though vanquish'd, he could argue still.

1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 295 At last, M. Gerard has got the upper hand; he has vanquished his colleagues, he has vanquished the king.

†b. To convict of some offence. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)]

fordeemc1000

attain1330

filec1330

condemna1340

shape1340

dem1377

convictc1380

reprovea1382

damnc1384

overtakea1393

attainta1400

taintc1400

commita1425

vanquish1502

convincea1535

cast1536

convanquish1540

deprehend1598

forejudge1603

do1819

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. aa.iii ^v When it is so y^t he of y^t was lawfully vaynquysshed or y^t he hath y^t confessyd in Iugement.

a. With impersonal object: To overcome, subdue, suppress, or put an end to (a feeling, state of things, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.)

shendOE

whelvec1000

allayOE

ofdrunkenc1175

quenchc1175

quashc1275

stanchc1315

quella1325

slockena1340

drenchc1374

vanquishc1380

stuffa1387

daunt?a1400

adauntc1400

to put downa1425

overwhelmc1425

overwhelvec1450

quatc1450

slockc1485

suppressa1500

suffocate1526

quealc1530

to trample under foot1530

repress1532

quail1533

suppress1537

infringe1543

revocate1547

whelm1553

queasom1561

knetcha1564

squench1577

restinguish1579

to keep down1581

trample1583

repel1592

accable1602

crush1610

to wrestle down?1611

chokea1616

stranglea1616

stifle1621

smother1632

overpower1646

resuppress1654

strangulate1665

instranglea1670

to choke back, down, in, out1690

to nip or crush in the bud1746

spiflicate1749

squasha1777

to get under1799

burke1835

to stamp out1851

to trample down1853

quelch1864

to sit upon ——1864

squelch1864

smash1865

garrotte1878

scotch1888

douse1916

to drive under1920

stomp1936

stultify1958

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow > specifically a thing

allayOE

vanquishc1380

breaka1400

quealc1530

quail1533

ruin1585

to wrestle down?1611

to take down1889

to beat down-

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 435 For treuþe mut vencusche al oþer þing.

c1400 Rom. Rose 3546 We se ofte that humilite, Bothe ire, and also felonye Venquyssheth.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 66 Pacience..venquysseth..Thynges that rigour sholde neuere atteyne.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 3284 Thenfeccioun of hir troubled eyr He hath venquesched.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 69 And yf thou canst not vaynquysshe thyn yre, than muste thyn yre ouercome the.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. xi. 64 The flambe of torchis vincoust the dirk nycht.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 122 O God, sa gude and gracious, Lat thair. Jugeing vencust be.

1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. D Euen then my loue shall not be vanquished.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. i. i. 55 If the cause be remoued the effect is likewise vanquished.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 603 By vanquishing Temptation, [thou] hast regain'd lost Paradise.

1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 411 To vanquish lust, and wear its yoke no more.

1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci i. iii. 17 Till it thus vanquish shame and fear.

1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics viii. 130 Charles repeatedly vanquished his resentment at the Marquis' supercilious treatment of him.

†b. To excel or surpass. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]

overstyeOE

overshinec1175

overgoc1225

passc1225

surmountc1369

forpassc1374

overmatcha1375

overpassa1382

to pass overa1393

overcomec1400

outpass?a1425

exceedc1425

precedec1425

superexcelc1429

transcendc1430

precel?a1439

outcut1447

overgrowc1475

to come over ——a1479

excel1493

overleapa1500

vanquish1533

outweigh1534

prevent1540

better1548

preferc1550

outgo1553

surpassa1555

exsuperate1559

cote1566

overtop1567

outrun1575

outstrip1579

outsail1580

overruna1586

pre-excel1587

outbid1589

outbrave1589

out-cote1589

top1590

outmatch1593

outvie1594

superate1595

surbravec1600

oversile1608

over-height1611

overstride1614

outdoa1616

outlustrea1616

outpeera1616

outstrikea1616

outrival1622

antecede1624

out-top1624

antecell1625

out-pitch1627

over-merit1629

outblazea1634

surmatch1636

overdoa1640

overact1643

outact1644

worst1646

overspana1657

outsoar1674

outdazzle1691

to cut down1713

ding1724

to cut out1738

cap1821

by-pass1848

overtower1850

pretergress1851

outray1876

outreach1879

cut1884

outperform1937

outrate1955

one-up1963

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. Prol. 7 New authouris..be þare crafty eloquence traistis to vincus the rude langage of anciant authouris.

†4. To win or gain (a battle or other contest).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > win (a victory or battle)

overcomec1275

getc1330

win1338

vanquisha1400

conquerc1475

conquest1485

obtain1530

import1598

gain1725

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize)

win1338

vanquisha1400

to bear away?1506

obtain1530

conquer1676

gain1725

ice1908

to take out1977

a1400 Sir Degrev. 1126 Sone that douȝty undur sheld Had y-venkessyd the feld.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 111/3 Thus as he demanded he vanquysshid the batayll.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 56 Vter venquysshed the bataile, and ther ne ascaped noon of the sarazins.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxi A gentlemanne..did demaunde of an Englisheman, how many battailles kyng Edward had vanquished.

5. absol. To be victorious; to have the victory.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > be victorious [verb (intransitive)]

overcomea1200

win1297

conquerc1300

to bear, fang, have the flower (of)c1310

vanquish1382

to win one's shoesa1400

to win or achieve a checka1400

triumph1508

vince1530

import1600

victorize1641

beat1744

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xiv. 47 And whidir euer he turnede hym silf, he venkusede.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 295^v/1 He threwe aweye his swerde, and judged hym self better to vaynquysshe in suffrynge of deth.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 756 He shall no lesse commend his wisedome where he voyded, then his manhood where he vanquished.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 349 He..sa stoutlie straik and vanquist, that a noble Victorie he obteynet.

1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 213 When he suffered his hands to fall down, Amalek vanquished.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	vanquish
释义	vanquishn. Brit. /ˈvaŋkwɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/, Scottish English /ˈvaŋkwɪʃ/ Forms: Also vinquish. Etymology: < vanquish v. Scottish. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 267 The pernicious quality of a species of grass to the health of the sheep..infecting them with a disease called the Vanquish. 1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VII. 518 In one or two farms a disease also prevails termed the Vanquish. 1807 Prize Ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 3 407 Change of pasture..is the best known cure for the vanquish. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1122 It is quite a new disease on the Border;..nor did I ever hear its name save from Galloway, where it was called the vinquish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). vanquishv. Brit. /ˈvaŋkwɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ Forms: α. Middle English vencuse, Middle English venkus (Middle English wen-), Middle English, 1500s Scottish, vencus (Middle English Scottish wen-), Middle English vencows; Middle English venkis, Middle English venkes(s, wenkys; ScottishMiddle English vincuse, wyncus, Middle English–1500s vincus(s, 1500s uincus, wincus, vincous ( wincows), vincuis, ( win-), vancuis. β. Middle English venquis (Middle English venquyse, venquyss, Scottish wenquis); Scottish1500s venqueis, venques, vinqueis, winques, 1500s–1600s winquis, 1500s vanques, vanquis(e, wanqueis, wanques, wanquis. γ. Middle English vencu(s)che, vencusshe, vencuȝsche, venquys(c)he, venqwysshe, venqwissh, venquissh, venquessh, Middle English–1500s venquysshe, venquisshe; 1500s vanquy(s)she, vanquyche, vanquishe, vanquysh, Scottish vanquhish, 1500s– vanquish. δ. Middle English–1500s vaynquysshe (1500s vayncq-, veynq-, Scottish waynquysse), vaynquesshe, vaynquysh, 1500s vainquish, Scottish wainquis. Etymology: < Old French vencus past participle and venquis past tense of veintre ( < Latin vincĕre ), modern French vaincre to conquer, overcome; the ending was finally assimilated to that of verbs from French stems in -iss- : see -ish suffix². The δ-forms, however, are < late Old French vainquiss- , vainquir , a rare variant of vaincre . See also vencue v. 1. a. transitive. To overcome or defeat (an opponent or enemy) in conflict or battle; to reduce to subjection or submission by superior force. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 α. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7396 Ȝe may me vaille To vencuse þem in pleyn bataille. a1400–50 Alexander 3122 If he be fallen vndire fote..And vencust of oure violence, quat vailis him his hestis? c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. xx. 23 To vincus folk he kennit sa fast That he wes vincust at þe last. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 45 Thre kingis..he vencust all halely, and put thame to the flicht. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 554 He wan throw bataill Fraunce all fre; And Lucius Yber wencusyt he. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xvii. 195 How þe equis and Wolchis war diuidit amang þame self, and vincust be romanis. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 21^v Diuers greit Kingis in feild he did vincus. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 301 (margin) Malcolme in battell first vancuist, secundly obteynes the victorie. β. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5188 He auaunted hym..He venquised þe enperour alone.c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 602 For þat Nichamoure and Timothee Wiþ Iewes were venqwiste mihtile.c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 10500 For auȝt that he myȝt do,..Thei were put vnto flyȝt, Wenkyst foule, & discomfiȝt.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 241 Quhen Wallace had weyle wenquist..The fals terand that had his fadyr slayne.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 10 Annibal.., beand venquest be nobil scipion, past for refuge, tyl anthiocus.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 339 (margin) He vanquisses the King of Norway.1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 17 Gif he quha is challenged be overcome and winquised be battel.γ. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. x. 19 Seynge alle the kyngis..hem to be vencusshid of Yrael.c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 194 Thurgh Hanibal, That Romayns hath venquysshed tymes thre.c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 97 David that sloughe Golye,..That sloughe the bere,..venqwysshed the lyoune.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lv. 185 Yf he can vanquysshe me, then he shal delyuer to thee thy nece.1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. aiiij^v The Moores or Sarasens and Iewes which..coulde neuer before bee cleane vanquysshed vntyll the dayes of this noble and Catholyke prince.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 198 Wer't not a shame,..The fearfull French, whom you late vanquished Should make a start ore-seas, and vanquish you? View more context for this quotation1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. ii. 9 [To] baffle Hell, And vie with those that stood, and vanquish those that fell!a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) i. 96 David vanquished the Ammonites.1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 517 Me, Menelaus, by Minerva's aid, Hath vanquish'd now, who may hereafter him.1836 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. V. xlii. 641 She, vanquished but not subdued, was compelled to yield to necessity, and follow her timid consort.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 394 They gnawed her feet and nails so ferociously that we drew her up yelping and vanquished.δ. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 37 For by bataylle he shall not be ouercome and vaynquysshid.1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xix. 428 I am vaynquyshed & overcome wythout ony stroke.1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 34 Preamble They were rencountered, vaynquesshed, dispersed, overcome, and dyvers put to deth.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xciii. 303 Syr, thanked be god we haue vaynquysshed the Emperoure.1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Debellare, to vainquish or ouercome by warre. b. figurative. To overcome by spiritual power. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > by spiritual power vanquishc1380 to live down1647 c1380 J. Wyclif Three Treat. in Sel. Wks. III. 439 Þe fend haþ ben many day abowte to vencushe Cristen men bi Antecristis clerkis. c1440 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep 343 Bi his meknesse he..venquysshid hath Satan. c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 34 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 48 Vertuysly scho cane vincuse þe flesch, þe warld, þe fend alsa. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B ij b Saynt Johan sayth in the pocalyps who shal vanquysshe the world. ?1510 T. More in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. f.ii He it is by whos mighty powre The worlde was veynquisshed & his prynce cast owt. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 44 Than speikis he to God face to face Quhen that the Deuill he hes vincust. 1581 N. Burne in Catholic Tractates (S.T.S.) 118 [That] the craft..of the Deuil is vinqueist and ouercum. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 175 The Son of God Now entring his great duel,..to vanquish by wisdom hellish wiles. View more context for this quotation †c. To expel or banish from a place. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)] flemeOE forbana1250 exilec1330 forbanishc1450 banish1485 expel1490 exulate1535 vanquishc1540 relegate1561 extirpate1566 exul1568 seclude1572 confine1577 bandon1592 dispossess1600 vent1609 expose1632 deporta1641 disterr1645 transport1666 releage1691 expatriate1817 c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 91 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 79 Wher this man walked, there was no farey Ner other spiritis, for his blessynges..Did vanquyche them from euery buch and tre. 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. (1618) 374 Conspiring the reentrie of Tarquinius race unto the Kingdome of Rome, from whence they had been vanquished for wickednes and whoredome. 2. a. To overcome (a person) by other than physical means. Also const. of (= in respect of). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat shendc893 overwinOE overheaveOE mate?c1225 to say checkmatea1346 vanquishc1366 stightlea1375 outrayc1390 to put undera1393 forbeat1393 to shave (a person's) beardc1412 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 adawc1440 supprisec1440 to knock downc1450 to put to the worsta1475 waurc1475 convanquish1483 to put out1485 trima1529 convince1548 foil1548 whip1571 evict1596 superate1598 reduce1605 convict1607 defail1608 cast1610 banga1616 evince1620 worst1646 conquer1655 cuffa1657 trounce1657 to ride down1670 outdo1677 routa1704 lurcha1716 fling1790 bowl1793 lick1800 beat1801 mill1810 to row (someone) up Salt River1828 defeat1830 sack1830 skunk1832 whop1836 pip1838 throw1850 to clean out1858 take1864 wallop1865 to sock it to1877 whack1877 to clean up1888 to beat out1893 to see off1919 to lower the boom on1920 tonk1926 clobber1944 ace1950 to run into the ground1955 c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 8 Mercyable Quene,..Hafe mercy of my Perilous langoure, Venquist has me my cruelle aduersair. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 661 Therfore saith the wise man, if thou wolt venquisch thin enemy lerne to suffre. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 61 He that demaundeth but reason is able to vaynquysshe & ouercome his ennemye. a1500 Bernardus de Cura Rei Famuliaris 122 For he is nocht ay wencuste with þe sworde, But oft throw lufe. c1530 Pol., Rel., & L. Poems (1903) 58 Ofte the enmy is easelyer venquysied with seruice than with stroke of swerde. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 36^v Hippolyte, and eik Pandora sle That with hir slicht[i]s al men dois vincous. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 235 I my self, Who vanquisht with a peal of words..Gave up my fort of silence to a Woman. View more context for this quotation 1725 W. Hamilton To C'tess Eglinton 22 The Fair One,..Cur'd of her scorn, and vanquish'd of her hate. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 212 In arguing too, the parson own'd his skill, For e'en though vanquish'd, he could argue still. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 295 At last, M. Gerard has got the upper hand; he has vanquished his colleagues, he has vanquished the king. †b. To convict of some offence. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)] fordeemc1000 attain1330 filec1330 condemna1340 shape1340 dem1377 convictc1380 reprovea1382 damnc1384 overtakea1393 attainta1400 taintc1400 commita1425 vanquish1502 convincea1535 cast1536 convanquish1540 deprehend1598 forejudge1603 do1819 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. aa.iii ^v When it is so y^t he of y^t was lawfully vaynquysshed or y^t he hath y^t confessyd in Iugement. 3. a. With impersonal object: To overcome, subdue, suppress, or put an end to (a feeling, state of things, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow > specifically a thing allayOE vanquishc1380 breaka1400 quealc1530 quail1533 ruin1585 to wrestle down?1611 to take down1889 to beat down- c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 435 For treuþe mut vencusche al oþer þing. c1400 Rom. Rose 3546 We se ofte that humilite, Bothe ire, and also felonye Venquyssheth. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 66 Pacience..venquysseth..Thynges that rigour sholde neuere atteyne. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 3284 Thenfeccioun of hir troubled eyr He hath venquesched. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 69 And yf thou canst not vaynquysshe thyn yre, than muste thyn yre ouercome the. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. xi. 64 The flambe of torchis vincoust the dirk nycht. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 122 O God, sa gude and gracious, Lat thair. Jugeing vencust be. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. D Euen then my loue shall not be vanquished. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. i. i. 55 If the cause be remoued the effect is likewise vanquished. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 603 By vanquishing Temptation, [thou] hast regain'd lost Paradise. View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 411 To vanquish lust, and wear its yoke no more. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci i. iii. 17 Till it thus vanquish shame and fear. 1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics viii. 130 Charles repeatedly vanquished his resentment at the Marquis' supercilious treatment of him. †b. To excel or surpass. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. Prol. 7 New authouris..be þare crafty eloquence traistis to vincus the rude langage of anciant authouris. †4. To win or gain (a battle or other contest). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > win (a victory or battle) overcomec1275 getc1330 win1338 vanquisha1400 conquerc1475 conquest1485 obtain1530 import1598 gain1725 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) win1338 vanquisha1400 to bear away?1506 obtain1530 conquer1676 gain1725 ice1908 to take out1977 a1400 Sir Degrev. 1126 Sone that douȝty undur sheld Had y-venkessyd the feld. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 111/3 Thus as he demanded he vanquysshid the batayll. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 56 Vter venquysshed the bataile, and ther ne ascaped noon of the sarazins. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxi A gentlemanne..did demaunde of an Englisheman, how many battailles kyng Edward had vanquished. 5. absol. To be victorious; to have the victory. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > be victorious [verb (intransitive)] overcomea1200 win1297 conquerc1300 to bear, fang, have the flower (of)c1310 vanquish1382 to win one's shoesa1400 to win or achieve a checka1400 triumph1508 vince1530 import1600 victorize1641 beat1744 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xiv. 47 And whidir euer he turnede hym silf, he venkusede. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 295^v/1 He threwe aweye his swerde, and judged hym self better to vaynquysshe in suffrynge of deth. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 756 He shall no lesse commend his wisedome where he voyded, then his manhood where he vanquished. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 349 He..sa stoutlie straik and vanquist, that a noble Victorie he obteynet. 1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 213 When he suffered his hands to fall down, Amalek vanquished. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1792v.c1330
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vanquishn.

vanquishv.