† utouthprep.adv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s ututh, utouth, Middle English utowth, 1500s utoth; Middle English–1500s vtouth, wtouth (Middle English vttouth), Middle English vtouthe, 1500s vtowth; Middle English otouth (Middle English otow, otowth, outhouth), Middle English oututh, 1500s outouth; Middle English vteuthe, 1500s uteucht, utewcht (1500s wtew).

Etymology: Scottish variant of outwith prep., adv., and adj.

Scottish. Obsolete.

A. prep.

1. Without, outside of, in respect of position.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > outside of [preposition]

withoutc893

utouth1478

withoutside1686

outside1711

outta1856

to get outside of ——1869

1478 Acta Auditorum (1839) 59/2 [He] nocht being lauchfully warnit to his defenss and seruit vteuthe þe schire.

c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 68 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 49 Scho..gefine wes to fostir & fede wtouth þe towne.

a1500 Burgh Laws vii, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 334/2 He sall noch mote ututh þe burgh.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iii. vii. f. 29/2 Takin vtouth thair munitionis.

1557 Peebles Burgh Rec. (1872) 237 Vnfremen that duellis..vtouth the burgh.

2. Out of, out or away from, throughout, in respect of motion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > out of [preposition]

out ofeOE

withoutc1000

outc1300

outwitha1400

utouthc1480

forth of1513

forth1567

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [preposition] > through > completely

throughoutOE

thorough and thoroughc1300

through and througha1325

utouthc1480

c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine l. 1104 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 474 Þe tyrand gert hir furth be had outhouth þe ȝeittis of þe cite.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) viii. 448 Rycht as thai wald to Lanark far, Owtouth [1487 St. J. Cambr. Otow] quhar the enbuschyt war.

1530 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 37 The said seiknes..spreddis vtouth the toun in diuers placis.

1534 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (S.T.S.) I. ii. vi. 147 Þai durst put na thing vtouth þe wallis.

B. adv.

Without; on the outside; outwardly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > on the outside

outwardOE

withoutc1000

outwithc1225

withoutforthc1380

outc1390

utouth1398

outwardsc1429

outwardlyc1432

withoutside1578

exogenously1879

1398 in C. Innes Liber Sancte Marie de Melros (1837) 489 My demaynis..with al þe appourtenaunce vtouth and enovth.

1455 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 80 Baith in the watter and vtouth.

c1480 (a1400) St. Justina 170 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 157 A lytil vngument he hym tacht, & bad hyme ga..& þe wallis oututh ennoynt.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 302 Till thaim wtouth send thai sone, And bad thaim herbery thaim that nycht.

1491 Cartular. St. Nicholai Aberdon. (New Spalding Club) I. 255 Nay chaplane of the College nor vtouthe.

1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 348 Ane coup..nettit with gold of florising utewcht.

1532 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. II. 190/2 Assemblies to be had within our realme or utouth.

in extended use.1453 Dunfermline Reg. (Bannatyne Club) 341 Þe quhilkis..I will all vtrali be excludit and neuer to be herd in jugement na vtouth.1496 Acta Dom. Conc. II. 23 Decerning the sammyn to be of nane availe..in tyme tocum in jugment nor utouth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	utouth
释义	† utouthprep.adv. Forms: Middle English–1500s ututh, utouth, Middle English utowth, 1500s utoth; Middle English–1500s vtouth, wtouth (Middle English vttouth), Middle English vtouthe, 1500s vtowth; Middle English otouth (Middle English otow, otowth, outhouth), Middle English oututh, 1500s outouth; Middle English vteuthe, 1500s uteucht, utewcht (1500s wtew). Etymology: Scottish variant of outwith prep., adv., and adj. Scottish. Obsolete. A. prep. 1. Without, outside of, in respect of position. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > outside of [preposition] withoutc893 utouth1478 withoutside1686 outside1711 outta1856 to get outside of ——1869 1478 Acta Auditorum (1839) 59/2 [He] nocht being lauchfully warnit to his defenss and seruit vteuthe þe schire. c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 68 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 49 Scho..gefine wes to fostir & fede wtouth þe towne. a1500 Burgh Laws vii, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 334/2 He sall noch mote ututh þe burgh. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iii. vii. f. 29/2 Takin vtouth thair munitionis. 1557 Peebles Burgh Rec. (1872) 237 Vnfremen that duellis..vtouth the burgh. 2. Out of, out or away from, throughout, in respect of motion. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > out of [preposition] out ofeOE withoutc1000 outc1300 outwitha1400 utouthc1480 forth of1513 forth1567 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [preposition] > through > completely throughoutOE thorough and thoroughc1300 through and througha1325 utouthc1480 c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine l. 1104 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 474 Þe tyrand gert hir furth be had outhouth þe ȝeittis of þe cite. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) viii. 448 Rycht as thai wald to Lanark far, Owtouth [1487 St. J. Cambr. Otow] quhar the enbuschyt war. 1530 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 37 The said seiknes..spreddis vtouth the toun in diuers placis. 1534 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (S.T.S.) I. ii. vi. 147 Þai durst put na thing vtouth þe wallis. B. adv. Without; on the outside; outwardly. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > on the outside outwardOE withoutc1000 outwithc1225 withoutforthc1380 outc1390 utouth1398 outwardsc1429 outwardlyc1432 withoutside1578 exogenously1879 1398 in C. Innes Liber Sancte Marie de Melros (1837) 489 My demaynis..with al þe appourtenaunce vtouth and enovth. 1455 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 80 Baith in the watter and vtouth. c1480 (a1400) St. Justina 170 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 157 A lytil vngument he hym tacht, & bad hyme ga..& þe wallis oututh ennoynt. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 302 Till thaim wtouth send thai sone, And bad thaim herbery thaim that nycht. 1491 Cartular. St. Nicholai Aberdon. (New Spalding Club) I. 255 Nay chaplane of the College nor vtouthe. 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 348 Ane coup..nettit with gold of florising utewcht. 1532 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. II. 190/2 Assemblies to be had within our realme or utouth. in extended use.1453 Dunfermline Reg. (Bannatyne Club) 341 Þe quhilkis..I will all vtrali be excludit and neuer to be herd in jugement na vtouth.1496 Acta Dom. Conc. II. 23 Decerning the sammyn to be of nane availe..in tyme tocum in jugment nor utouth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < prep.adv.1398
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