单词 | utilize |
释义 | utilizev. 1. transitive. To make or render useful; to convert to use, turn to account.Rare before 1858. ‘Utilize is fast antiquating improve, in the sense of “turn to account”’ (1873 F. Hall Mod. Eng. 167). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial to [verb (transitive)] > take advantage of > turn to account lucrify1564 improve1604 to turn to account1679 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1707 avail1785 to make a good thing of (also out of)1800 utilize1807 exploiter1818 to make capital out of1840 capitalize1869 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] noteOE take?a1160 turnc1175 usec1300 to fare witha1340 benote1340 spenda1400 usea1400 weara1400 naitc1400 occupy1423 to put (also set) in work?a1425 practise?c1430 apply1439 employ?1473 to call upon ——1477 help1489 tew1489 handle1509 exercise1526 improvea1529 serve1538 feed1540 enure1549 to make (also take) (a) use of1579 wield1601 adoperate1612 to avail oneself ofa1616 to avail oneself ofa1616 prevail1617 to make practice of1623 ploy1675 occasion1698 to call on ——1721 subserve1811 nuse1851 utilize1860 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad ix. 348 [To] Improve and utilise each opening birth, And aid the labors of this nurturing earth. 1824 Westm. Rev. Apr. 454 Izmail and Kilia..are respectively able to nullify or to utilize the northern mouth of the Danube. 1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 333 Let all physical exertion..be utilized. 1882 E. R. Pitman Mission Life in Greece 123 Her services could not be utilised for missions. 2. intransitive. To make oneself of use. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > be useful [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of person > make oneself useful utilize1883 1883 W. D. Howells Register i Come in here and sympathize a little!.. Miss S. No; you come out here and utilize a little. Derivatives ˈutilized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [adjective] useda1475 of usea1504 utilized1881 1881 P. Geddes in Nature 27 Sept. 524/1 The application of the utilised matter and energy by the given society. ˈutilizing n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun] bihofthc1175 use?c1225 usinga1340 notingc1400 usage?c1400 occupationa1425 employment1437 employing1459 usancec1475 occupying1535 trade1552 wear1571 usury1607 adoperation1608 use-making1608 improvement1620 employ1677 exploiting1842 utilization1847 nuse1848 utilizing1864 1864 Court Jrnl. 3 Sept. 877/3 Odd proposals for the utilising of power. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1807 |
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