uptakingn.

Etymology: up- prefix 3d, or < uptake v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: upˈtaking.

Chiefly Scottish.

In Sc. use also with stress ˈupˌtaking.

†1. The source of a stream. Obsolete. rare.Probably after Old Norse upptaka in the same sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > head or source

headeOE

wellspringOE

springOE

uptaking1241

head wella1325

wellheadc1330

sourcec1386

headspringa1398

headstreama1398

risinga1398

surge1523

springhead?a1560

head fountain1563

water head1567

fountainhead1585

headwater1612

fill1622

water source1651

urn1726

vomica1838

sponge-swamp1901

1241–51 Cockersand Chartul. (Chetham Soc. 56) 854 Terram quæ jacet inter Arkelbec et stagnum molendini ad huptaking et est longitudo a le huptaking usque ad terram Margeriæ.

†2. The action of sustaining; sustenance, support. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports

crutchc900

upholda1066

uptakinga1300

arma1382

postc1387

staff1390

sustainerc1390

undersetterc1400

potent?a1439

buttressa1450

supportalc1450

comfort1455

supporta1456

studa1500

poge1525

underpropper1532

shore1534

staya1542

prop1562

stoopa1572

underprop1579

sustentation1585

rest1590

underpinning1590

supportance1597

sustinent1603

lean1610

reliance1613

hingea1616

columna1620

spar1630

gable end1788

lifeboat1832

standback1915

a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxviii. 18 For of lauerd es oure vptakinge [L. adsumptio].

1388 J. Wyclif Psalms cvii. 9 Effraym is the vptaking [L. susceptio] of myn heed.

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 46 The uptakyng of oure frele nature Whiche wyth synne was almost schent.

†3. Scottish.

a. = uplifting n. 2. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1471 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 134 In the rasing, vptakin and paying of the said custumes.

1512 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. I. 374 That ȝe ceis fra all intrometting and uptaking of the saidis thre lastis of salmond.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 164 The rowmes and rentis quhilk they war in wse and possessioun affoir of wptaking thairof.

1594 in Spalding Club Misc. I. 9 All receaving vplifting vptacking or intrometting with off ony maillis.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 78 They fell in sum wordis about the vptaking of this fyne.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 133 Quhilk bred gryte truble in vptaking of the rentall.

†b. The levy or raising of forces. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > levying or mobilizing

hosting1422

levying1496

amass1567

uptakinga1578

levya1616

array1640

colonelling1663

mobilification1794

levy in mass1807

levée en masse1813

arrayal1818

mobilization1848

call-out1882

mobilizing1901

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 243 The laird..passit..to Dundie.. for vptaking of men of weir.

†c. (See dittay n.) Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Alexander II in Regiam Majestatem 15 Vptaking of dittay and pvnissing of malefactours.

†4. Scottish ? Drawing together, gathering. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > gathering together

gatheringc900

collectiona1387

uptaking1503

conference1610

comportation1633

assemblage1717

upgathering1884

1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 203 For ane elne lynnyne to the platis uptaking of the crammesy cote, xiiij d.

5. Scottish. A raising, picking, or lifting up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > taking or lifting up

upbearinga1340

upniming1340

lifting up1362

undertaking1382

uptaking1495

extolling1558

lift1570

catching upa1629

uplifting1650

tollation1688

gathering1691

punt1854

heft1881

bunk-up1919

1495 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 394/2 Þe wrangwis..vptaking of þer merchis and stanis.

1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 356 For uptaking of certane treis..and carying of thaim to Strivelin.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. vi. 116 Behind thame, for vptakyng quhayr it lay, Mony brycht armour rychly dycht thai left.

1577 in D. Balfour Oppress. 16th Cent. Orkney & Zetland (1859) 69 The allegeit uptaking of ane pece see-drewin tre.

1613 P. Forbes Comm. Rev. (1614) xii. 103 The exalting of the childe, is the deiecting of the Dragon from heauen: and the deiection of the Dragon, is the vptaking of the childe.

1888 C. P. Brown Cotton Manuf. 168 Up~taking, Sc. for the take-up motion.

†6. Scottish. The action of leading the psalm; precenting. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > singing of psalms > specific manner

uptaking1579

run line1827

1579 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 126 His yeirlie stepend for vptaking of the psalmes in the kirk.

1599 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 204 To Patrik Walter for the vptacking of the psalme in the new kirk.

1618 Extr. Burgh. Rec. Stirling (1887) 150 The soume of ten merkis in feall for uptaking of the psalmes.

7. Scottish. A receiving into or grasping with the mind; comprehension, conception, understanding.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension

knowing1340

taking1395

apprehending1398

feela1400

conceitc1405

perceitc1460

comprehension?15..

intellection?1526

apprension1589

making-outa1601

reception1612

uptaking1614

perceivancy1649

comprehending1668

recognition1749

prehension1836

prension1837

wavelength1925

1614 Bp. W. Cowper Dikaiologie 85 Your errour proceeds from the wrong vptaking of the question.

a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ii. 32 I was thereby much satisfied and confirmed by his uptaking of the nature and notion of faith.

a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) v. 57 My preaching..by degrees..ripened into a more clear uptaking of the doctrine of the gospel.

a1749 E. Erskine Wks. (1791) 683/1 It has in it a knowledge and uptaking of a God in Christ.

1811 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) I. 228 Aunty Jean tries to help out the matter by the uptakings of her quick and confident discernment.

1839 R. M. MCheyne in Bonar Mem. (1844) 195 How many that have no uptaking of Christ, and are yet cold-hearted and at ease?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

uptakingadj.

Etymology: up- prefix 3c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈupˌtaking.

Scottish.

1. Engrossing, absorbing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective]

catching?a1430

vive1528

fascinating1618

affecting1665

amusing1695

uptaking1737

striking1752

interesting1768

arresting1792

frappant1797

riveting1800

engrossing1820

enchaining1823

arrestive1834

alive1844

vivid1853

seizing1865

absorptive1881

absorbative1893

gripping1896

intriguing1909

attention-getting1917

grippy1921

head-turning1938

gimmicky1957

compulsive1961

spellbinding1978

stunty1981

1737 J. Willison Afflicted Man's Compan. (1744) i. 13 This should be the great and uptaking Business of every Man.

2. Quick in understanding; intelligent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective]

keena1000

nimbleOE

wittya1100

smeighc1200

understandingc1200

aperta1330

skillwisea1340

witted1377

intelligiblea1382

well-feelinga1382

knowinga1398

finec1400

large?a1425

well-knowingc1425

of understanding1428

capax1432

sententiousc1440

well-wittedc1450

intellectual?a1475

clean1485

industriousc1487

intellective1509

cleanlyc1540

ingenious?a1560

fine-headed1574

conceited1579

conceitful1594

intelligenced1596

dexter1597

ingenuous1598

intelligent1598

senseful1598

parted1600

thinking1605

dexterical1607

solert1612

apprehensivea1616

dexterous1622

solertic1623

intelligential1646

callent1656

cunning1671

thoughtful1674

perceptive1696

clever1716

uptaking1756

spiritual1807

bright1815

gnostic1819

knowledgeable1825

brainy1845

opulent1851

opening1872

super-cerebral1916

brainiac1976

1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) iii. 87 Though they [sc. the Dutch] have no vivacity, yet I think they are..smarter, a great deall, than the English, that is, more uptaking.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	uptaking
释义	uptakingn. Etymology: up- prefix 3d, or < uptake v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: upˈtaking. Chiefly Scottish. In Sc. use also with stress ˈupˌtaking. †1. The source of a stream. Obsolete. rare.Probably after Old Norse upptaka in the same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > head or source headeOE wellspringOE springOE uptaking1241 head wella1325 wellheadc1330 sourcec1386 headspringa1398 headstreama1398 risinga1398 surge1523 springhead?a1560 head fountain1563 water head1567 fountainhead1585 headwater1612 fill1622 water source1651 urn1726 vomica1838 sponge-swamp1901 1241–51 Cockersand Chartul. (Chetham Soc. 56) 854 Terram quæ jacet inter Arkelbec et stagnum molendini ad huptaking et est longitudo a le huptaking usque ad terram Margeriæ. †2. The action of sustaining; sustenance, support. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports crutchc900 upholda1066 uptakinga1300 arma1382 postc1387 staff1390 sustainerc1390 undersetterc1400 potent?a1439 buttressa1450 supportalc1450 comfort1455 supporta1456 studa1500 poge1525 underpropper1532 shore1534 staya1542 prop1562 stoopa1572 underprop1579 sustentation1585 rest1590 underpinning1590 supportance1597 sustinent1603 lean1610 reliance1613 hingea1616 columna1620 spar1630 gable end1788 lifeboat1832 standback1915 a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxxviii. 18 For of lauerd es oure vptakinge [L. adsumptio]. 1388 J. Wyclif Psalms cvii. 9 Effraym is the vptaking [L. susceptio] of myn heed. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 46 The uptakyng of oure frele nature Whiche wyth synne was almost schent. †3. Scottish. a. = uplifting n. 2. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1471 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 134 In the rasing, vptakin and paying of the said custumes. 1512 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. I. 374 That ȝe ceis fra all intrometting and uptaking of the saidis thre lastis of salmond. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 164 The rowmes and rentis quhilk they war in wse and possessioun affoir of wptaking thairof. 1594 in Spalding Club Misc. I. 9 All receaving vplifting vptacking or intrometting with off ony maillis. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 78 They fell in sum wordis about the vptaking of this fyne. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 133 Quhilk bred gryte truble in vptaking of the rentall. †b. The levy or raising of forces. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > levying or mobilizing hosting1422 levying1496 amass1567 uptakinga1578 levya1616 array1640 colonelling1663 mobilification1794 levy in mass1807 levée en masse1813 arrayal1818 mobilization1848 call-out1882 mobilizing1901 a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 243 The laird..passit..to Dundie.. for vptaking of men of weir. †c. (See dittay n.) Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Alexander II in Regiam Majestatem 15 Vptaking of dittay and pvnissing of malefactours. †4. Scottish ? Drawing together, gathering. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > gathering together gatheringc900 collectiona1387 uptaking1503 conference1610 comportation1633 assemblage1717 upgathering1884 1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 203 For ane elne lynnyne to the platis uptaking of the crammesy cote, xiiij d. 5. Scottish. A raising, picking, or lifting up. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > taking or lifting up upbearinga1340 upniming1340 lifting up1362 undertaking1382 uptaking1495 extolling1558 lift1570 catching upa1629 uplifting1650 tollation1688 gathering1691 punt1854 heft1881 bunk-up1919 1495 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 394/2 Þe wrangwis..vptaking of þer merchis and stanis. 1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 356 For uptaking of certane treis..and carying of thaim to Strivelin. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. vi. 116 Behind thame, for vptakyng quhayr it lay, Mony brycht armour rychly dycht thai left. 1577 in D. Balfour Oppress. 16th Cent. Orkney & Zetland (1859) 69 The allegeit uptaking of ane pece see-drewin tre. 1613 P. Forbes Comm. Rev. (1614) xii. 103 The exalting of the childe, is the deiecting of the Dragon from heauen: and the deiection of the Dragon, is the vptaking of the childe. 1888 C. P. Brown Cotton Manuf. 168 Up~taking, Sc. for the take-up motion. †6. Scottish. The action of leading the psalm; precenting. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > singing of psalms > specific manner uptaking1579 run line1827 1579 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 126 His yeirlie stepend for vptaking of the psalmes in the kirk. 1599 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 204 To Patrik Walter for the vptacking of the psalme in the new kirk. 1618 Extr. Burgh. Rec. Stirling (1887) 150 The soume of ten merkis in feall for uptaking of the psalmes. 7. Scottish. A receiving into or grasping with the mind; comprehension, conception, understanding. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension knowing1340 taking1395 apprehending1398 feela1400 conceitc1405 perceitc1460 comprehension?15.. intellection?1526 apprension1589 making-outa1601 reception1612 uptaking1614 perceivancy1649 comprehending1668 recognition1749 prehension1836 prension1837 wavelength1925 1614 Bp. W. Cowper Dikaiologie 85 Your errour proceeds from the wrong vptaking of the question. a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ii. 32 I was thereby much satisfied and confirmed by his uptaking of the nature and notion of faith. a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) v. 57 My preaching..by degrees..ripened into a more clear uptaking of the doctrine of the gospel. a1749 E. Erskine Wks. (1791) 683/1 It has in it a knowledge and uptaking of a God in Christ. 1811 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) I. 228 Aunty Jean tries to help out the matter by the uptakings of her quick and confident discernment. 1839 R. M. MCheyne in Bonar Mem. (1844) 195 How many that have no uptaking of Christ, and are yet cold-hearted and at ease? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021). uptakingadj. Etymology: up- prefix 3c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈupˌtaking. Scottish. 1. Engrossing, absorbing. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective] catching?a1430 vive1528 fascinating1618 affecting1665 amusing1695 uptaking1737 striking1752 interesting1768 arresting1792 frappant1797 riveting1800 engrossing1820 enchaining1823 arrestive1834 alive1844 vivid1853 seizing1865 absorptive1881 absorbative1893 gripping1896 intriguing1909 attention-getting1917 grippy1921 head-turning1938 gimmicky1957 compulsive1961 spellbinding1978 stunty1981 1737 J. Willison Afflicted Man's Compan. (1744) i. 13 This should be the great and uptaking Business of every Man. 2. Quick in understanding; intelligent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] keena1000 nimbleOE wittya1100 smeighc1200 understandingc1200 aperta1330 skillwisea1340 witted1377 intelligiblea1382 well-feelinga1382 knowinga1398 finec1400 large?a1425 well-knowingc1425 of understanding1428 capax1432 sententiousc1440 well-wittedc1450 intellectual?a1475 clean1485 industriousc1487 intellective1509 cleanlyc1540 ingenious?a1560 fine-headed1574 conceited1579 conceitful1594 intelligenced1596 dexter1597 ingenuous1598 intelligent1598 senseful1598 parted1600 thinking1605 dexterical1607 solert1612 apprehensivea1616 dexterous1622 solertic1623 intelligential1646 callent1656 cunning1671 thoughtful1674 perceptive1696 clever1716 uptaking1756 spiritual1807 bright1815 gnostic1819 knowledgeable1825 brainy1845 opulent1851 opening1872 super-cerebral1916 brainiac1976 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) iii. 87 Though they [sc. the Dutch] have no vivacity, yet I think they are..smarter, a great deall, than the English, that is, more uptaking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1241adj.1737
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