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单词 unwillingness
释义

unwillingnessn.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnᵻs/, U.S. /ˌənˈwɪlɪŋnᵻs/
Etymology: formed as unwilling adj. + -ness suffix.
a. The state or condition of being unwilling, reluctant, or loath; reluctance; disinclination.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun]
un-i-willa1225
unlustc1230
dangerc1290
loathnessa1300
thronessa1400
grudgingc1420
nilling?a1425
unlustiness?a1425
loathinessc1449
difficulty?c1450
grudge1477
sticking1525
scruple1526
unreadiness1526
sweerness1533
dangerousness1548
untowardnessa1555
envy1557
loathsomeness1560
retractation1563
stickling1589
indisposition1593
loathfulness1596
backwardness1597
unwillingness1597
reluctation1598
offwardness1600
undisposedness1600
hinka1614
reluctancy1621
reluctancea1628
renitence1640
nolencea1651
nolencya1651
indisposedness1651
shyness1651
nolition1653
costiveness1654
sullenness1659
scrupling1665
regret1667
queerness1687
stickiness1689
disinclination1695
uneasinessa1715
tarditude1794
disclination1812
inalacrity1813
grudgingness1820
tarrowing1832
reticence1863
grudgery1889
balkiness1894
safety first1913
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 143 Norfolke, for thee remaines a heauier doome, Which I with some vnwillingnesse pronounce. View more context for this quotation
1615 E. S. Britaines Busse E 2 b The difficulties that Vnwillingnes hath obiected.
1683 I. Walton Chalkhill's Thealma & Clearchus 51 How fain she would have..made Her grief, though with unwillingness, to set Open the floodgates of her speech.
1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables vii. 248 Unwillingness in doing anything, as if 'twere..forced from one, rather than proceeded from a free inclination.
1720 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 532 Which made me apprehend his unwillingness was not so great as was talked of.
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. ix. ii. 52 Melmond had..been forced into the party, though with added unwillingness.
1825 C. Lamb Wedding in Elia 2nd Ser. To this unwillingness..may be traced the difference of opinion on this point.
1883 F. M. Peard Contradictions I. 34 Leigh went towards it with some unwillingness.
b. Const. to, or with that and clause.In very frequent use with to from c1650.
ΚΠ
(a)
1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 5 The vnwillingnesse that his Image should die with her.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) x. 313 [These] do not argue any the least degree of unwillingness in God that men should not be saved.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. xii. sig. Ee8v My Unwillingness that one Theme should detain us any longer.
1884 Leeds Mercury 24 Oct. 4/4 His profound unwillingness that the question..should be mooted.
(b)1605 Ld. Mountague Let. 13 Nov. in Facsimiles National MSS (1865) iv. vii The unwillingnesse I sawe in her to my goeing downe.1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §11. 16 Gods unwillingnesse to plague the righteous with the unrighteous.1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 427. ⁋1 The Unwillingness to receive good Tidings.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxii. 785 An unwillingness to run any great risk.1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men III. xxxiv. 24 Unwillingness to admit new things..and reluctance to unlearn old things.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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