单词 | urinal |
释义 | urinaln.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels > receiving vessels hornc1000 urinalc1300 urinal-glass1651 receiver1767 urine-glass1880 Vacutainer1946 sick-bag1962 vomit bag1975 sample bottle1977 the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > glass > others urinalc1300 recipient1558 matrass1591 tritory1660 balloon1678 proof-glass1765 air-bell1782 transfer-jar1827 ignition tube1874 beaker1877 bell-jar1877 flask1878 steam-bomb1895 Nessler tube1906 oxygen bottle1932 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 8845 He nam his vrnal [c1275 Calig. glæs-fat] anon an þe king meh þar-on. One wile after þan þe vrnal an honde he nam. c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Prol. 19 Thyne vrynals and thy Iurdones. a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 1049 The yonge man..taketh an vrinal for to sen. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 370/1 Orynal, or vrynal, urinale. 1495 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 284 ij vrinalles, price iiij d. 1548 R. Record Vrinal of Physick (new ed.) iv. 14 b The Vrinall..shulde be of pure clere glasse, not thyck, nor greene in colour. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. R3 v Then shee neuer need to haue her water cast in an vrinall for the greene sicknes. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. ii. 53 Reasons drawn from the urine alone are as brittle as the urinall. 1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion Suppl. 142 Thin Vessels of Glass, especially Urinals, to be diligently made clean with Sand. 1737 T. Knight Let. 20 Feb. in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) (1744) 41 707 The Capillamenta, whilst in the Urinal, and till the Urine was decanted. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 19 While her maid is stirring a medicine in a spoon, and the physician looking into the urinal. 1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 19 In some hospitals the ancient urinal is still in use. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale 73 Sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas, Oure vrynals and our descensories. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 1 Men call it a receiver or a urinall. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 212 If ij urinals be set together. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xvii. 261 Take a glasse viall full of holie water... On the mouth of the viall or vrinall, two oliue leaues must be laid. 1667 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities (ed. 2) 298 I took two parcels of Gold,..and having cast each of these in a distinct Urinal,..I caus'd [etc.]. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Urinal, in chemistry, is an oblong glass vessel, used for making solutions. 3. A chamber-pot. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > chamber-pot, etc. jordan1402 pissing vessel1440 pisspot1440 urinalc1475 pissing basin1481 piss bowlc1527 chamber vessel?1529 chamber pot1540 pot1568 jordan-pot1577 night-tub1616 looking-glassa1627 water-pot1629 chamber utensil1699 member-mug1699 utensil1699 pot de chambre1777 chanty1788 pig1810 piss bucket1819 chamber1829 jerry1859 po1880 thunder-mug1890 article1922 potty1937 honeypotc1947 totty-pot1966 piss-tin1974 c1475 Cath. Angl. 405/1 (A.) An Vrynalle, vrinaria,..vbi Jordane. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xviii. f. 168v Se, that I lacke nat by my beddis syde a chayer of easement:..and an vrnall bye. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 212v His groome whose dayly office it was to geve unto hym his urinall in his chaumbre. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 232 Not finding any of his Pages there, he..tooke the Vrinall himselfe, which stood at his beds head. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 13 Some Politicians..lyable to a night-walking cudgeller, or the emptying of a Urinall. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love ii. i. 20 Did I..warm your Bed, and..set the Candle, and your Tobacco-Box, and your Urinal by you..? 1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus p. viii He finds Occasion to inspect the Urinal and the Bed-pan. a1774 O. Goldsmith tr. P. Scarron Comic Romance (1775) I. vi. 35 Pray reach me the chamber-pot, quoth Rancour... The other..took up the urinal, and gave it to Rancour. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 540 Forming red sand on the surface, as it probably would otherwise have done in the bladder or the urinal. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 342 The use of chloral to keep free from odor the urinals of paraplegics. 4. A vessel or reservoir with conductor worn on the person for incontinence of urine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels > receiving vessels > for use in incontinence urinal1855 1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. 1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 707 Urinals for Invalids, Travellers, etc. The best quality of Urinals are all made of specially prepared Ætherized India-rubber. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 244 The wearing of indiarubber urinals, and other means of avoiding ‘accidents’. 5. A building, erection, or enclosure for accommodating persons when requiring to pass urine. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > urinal pissing place1440 pissing post1619 leaking tub1673 leaking vessel1673 pissery1693 urinary1836 urinal1851 pissoir1919 pisser1950 urinoir1955 House of Lords1961 1851 J. H. Stirling in A. H. Stirling Life (1912) vi. 106 I had put my back to one of the urinals. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 319 Earthen-ware or slate urinals should be used, with water running through them. 1898 G. B. Shaw Candida in Plays Pleasant & Unpleasant 29 A vast district..well served with ugly iron urinals. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as urinal-like, urinal metal. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vrinaire,..vrinall-like. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) iv. E 4 b/2 He thinks my skull's made but of urinal mettal. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 99 Urinal Cleaner, Attendant, &c. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry black cherry1530 geana1533 Plinian1577 mazzard1578 mazardc1595 merry1595 Flanders cherry1597 heart cherry1599 cherrylet1605 agriot1611 morel1611 cœur-cherry1626 bigarreau1629 May-cherry1629 morello1629 urinal cherry1629 white-heart cherry1629 duracine1655 heart1658 black heart1664 carnation1664 duke1664 honey cherrya1671 nonsuch1674 merise1675 red-hearta1678 prince royal1686 lukeward1707 white-heart1707 May duke1718 Royal Ann1724 ox-heart1731 ratafia1777 choke-cherry1785 mountain cherry1811 rum cherry1818 sour cherry1884 Napoleon1886 Napoleon cherry1933 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 572 The Vrinall Cherrie..is long and round, like vnto an Vrinall. urinal-glass n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels > receiving vessels hornc1000 urinalc1300 urinal-glass1651 receiver1767 urine-glass1880 Vacutainer1946 sick-bag1962 vomit bag1975 sample bottle1977 1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 37 Put upon it another urinall-glasse inverted. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > ignorant or untrained > charlatan > diagnosing by inspection of urine urinal monger1650 1650 A. Cowley Guardian ii. v. sig. B4 That damn'd Urinal-monger..has not so much physick as would cure the toothach. 1663 A. Cowley Cutter of Coleman-St. ii. viii. 26 Cut. Confusion to the Quack... Wor. He's a kind of Grave-maker, Cut. A Urinal Shaker. 1763 J. Clubbe Physiognomy 7 How came this art into reputation?.. By the same means that Urinal Quacks and Conjurors have had a run here. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). urinaladj. ? Obsolete. 1. a. Of or pertaining to, consisting or characteristic of, urine. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > urine > [adjective] urinal?1541 excrementous1600 excrementious1636 urinary1646 urinous1670 excremential1847 excrementitial1857 pissy1922 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Iiv Wherby receyueth the bladder the superfluite vrynal of the kydnees? 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxxvi. 163 The pisse of that Urinal flood, ran glib away. 1703 T. H. (title) Compleat Treatises of Urines, shewing the right Method of Urinal Prognostication. 1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 285 Though it be of an Urinal Taste. b. Marked by immoderate discharge of urine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > excessive urination diuretical1601 diuretic1768 urinal1822 polyuric1870 hydruric1897 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 459 Both [kinds of diabetes] were named indifferently diabetes..urinary diarrhœa, urinal dropsy, and..water-flux. 2. = urinary adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > urinary system > [adjective] urinary1578 urinal1615 uriniferous1744 uropoietic1783 uriniparous1857 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 212 The Pipe or Canale of the yarde which in greeke they call οὐρήθραν, the vrinall pipe. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 154 They..purge the reines, and vrinall passages. 1651 Record's Urinal of Physick (new ed.) To Rdr. sig. A 2v The Urine..returneth back again in the veines, to the liver and urinall vessels. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 512 The effects of..cantharides to the urinal system. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1300adj.?1541 |
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