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单词 uricase
释义

uricasen.

/ˈjʊərɪkeɪz/
Etymology: < French uricase (Battelli & Stern 1909, in Compt. Rend. des Séances & Mem. de la Soc. de Biol. LXVI. 412): see uric adj. and -ase suffix.
Biochemistry.
An enzyme which promotes the conversion of uric acid into allantoin and is found in certain insects and most mammals other than primates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > other stimulators or inhibitors > [noun]
styptica1400
carrier1844
luciferase1888
luciferin1888
urease1892
peroxidase1899
protease1903
renin1903
phenolase1907
proteinase1907
phytase1908
lecithinase1910
uricase1910
phosphatase1912
prunase1912
phenoloxidase1913
oxytocin1927
phosphomonoesterase1932
androgen1936
phosphorylase1939
slow reacting substance1939
phospholipase1945
plasmin1945
bradykinin1949
nitroreductase1953
cytostatic1964
oncogen1967
autoinducer1968
1910 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 7 172 If we limit the use of this term..to the oxidizing enzyme which produces allantoin and CO2 from uric acid, and appreciate there may possibly exist other enzymes which destroy uric acid.., we find that either the kidney or the liver of every animal investigated, except man..possesses uricase.
1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Apr. 286/1 The preparation of soluble uricase from ox kidney.
1956 Nature 31 Mar. 622/2 It was also possible to demonstrate the presence of the uricase enzyme in those fungi.
1977 D. E. Metzler Biochemistry xiv. 883/2 Injection of the uric acid-hydrolyzing enzyme uricase has been tested experimentally.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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