Urbanistn.¹adj.

Brit.

/ˈəːbənɪst/,

/ˈəːbn̩ɪst/, U.S.

/ˈərbənəst/

Forms: 1500s Urbanyst, 1500s Vrbanyst, 1500s–1600s Vrbanist, 1500s– Urbanist.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Urban , -ist suffix.

Etymology: < Urban, the Papal name of several popes, e.g. of Pope Urban IV (1261–4) and Pope Urban VI (1378–89) + -ist suffix, after Middle French, French (now hist.) urbaniste (1505 in Middle French as noun in sense A. 1, in the passage translated in quot. 1523 (already late 14th cent. as urbanistre , with suffix substitution (compare -ister suffix)); 1688 or earlier as noun in sense A. 2 (compare quot. 1688); 1756 (in the source translated in quot. 1759) or earlier as adjective)), probably in turn originally after post-classical Latin Urbanista supporter of Pope Urban VI (c1385 in a British source).

A. n.¹

1. Church History. A supporter of Pope Urban VI (1378–89), the opponent of antipope Clement VII.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > individual popes > [noun] > supporter of Urban VI

Urbanist1523

Urbanite1827

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxxx. f. cccv^v/1 All the flemynges be as good Urbanystes [Fr. vrbanistes] as we be.

1580 T. Cooper Certaine Serm. 103 Germany, Hungary, Englande, and Pannonia helde with Vrbane, and were called Vrbanists.

1603 A. Willet Ecclesia Triumphans 105 The Popes themselues..diuers times warred one vpon another for the triple crowne; as..the Vrbanists against the Clementines.

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. i. 7 A Scisme in the triple Crowne..continued forty yeares, with much virulency abroad, and with as bad influence upon our Myters at home; Some of whom were called Clementines, others Urbanists.

1724 Magna Britannia III. 379/1 The Parliament..did not approve generally of this warlike Enterprize against the Clementines, whom the Urbanists called Schismaticks.

1771 R. Roberts tr. C. F. X. Millot Elements Hist. France II. 17 The English were zealous Urbanists, for no other reason but because the French had embraced the contrary party.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. ii. 17 As Clement's party drew back, the Urbanists took up the cry.

1866 tr. E. Renan Apostles 49 The days of Avignon, of the anti-popes, of the Clementists and the Urbanists, are about to return.

1911 T. Okey Story of Avignon i. xii. 184 Theodoric of Niem, an Urbanist, informs us that the new pope railed at the prelates.

2000 A. Hastings in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 128/1 For the next 30 years there were two lines of popes—Urbanists in Rome, Clementists in Avignon.

2. A Franciscan nun of the branch of the order of St Clare which follows a mitigated form of the Rule of St Francis, as laid down by Pope Urban IV in 1264. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Poor Clare > mitigated

Urbanist1688

1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. i. sig. Xxx 4v/3 Urbanistes,..Vrbanists, a sort of Nuns.

1742 T. Broughton Hist. Dict. All Relig. II. (at cited word) The rule of the Urbanists was not confined to the monastery of Long-champs.

a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1779) III. 38 She..took the habit of..the mitigated Clares, or Urbanists.

1806 Archaeologia 15 93 They were also called Urbanists, from Pope Urban IV, who mitigated the rigour of their rules as originally drawn up by St. Francis.

1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 667/1 The order [of nuns of St Clare] was thus divided into two branches, the larger being known by the name of Urbanists, the latter by that of Clarisses.

1908 S. M. Jackson et al. New Schaff Herzog Encycl. Relig. Knowl. III. 125 There were..some convents in Italy and Spain which adhered to the primitive rigor, and claimed the exclusive right to the name Clarisses, while the others were known as Urbanists.

1996 J. A. K. McNamara Sisters in Arms xvii. 502 The Urbanists..imposed strict cloister on their convents.

B. adj.

1. Church History. That supports or favours Pope Urban VI against the antipope Clement VII; characteristic of such support.

ΚΠ

1759 T. Nugent tr. Voltaire Ess. Universal Hist. (ed. 2) IV. Index Meliorati, pope of the Urbanist faction.

1825 ‘G. Perceval’ Hist. Italy II. vi. 32 The conclave of the Urbanist cardinals raised one of their body to the papal throne by the title of Innocent VII.

1868 Sat. Rev. 28 Mar. 427/1 The Count of Flanders was Urbanist like himself.

1901 E. Gilliat-Smith Story of Bruges xix. 216 A riot ensued which was only with difficulty calmed by the Urbanist clergy themselves.

1960 J. B. Morall Gerson & Great Schism ii. 42 There seemed a distinct likelihood that countries of the Urbanist obedience..would apply similar pressure to their own Pope.

1997 N. Saul Richard II v. 102 While Louis was Clementist, his subjects were Urbanist.

2. Of or relating to the branch of the order of St Clare which follows the form of the Rule of St Francis mitigated by Pope Urban IV in 1264; designating a nun belonging to this branch. Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

1759 tr. M. -J. de Staal Mem. 14 A little before, Lewis XIV. had assumed to himself the Nomination to all the Urbanist Abbeys.

1827 Q. Rev. 36 318 Madame Marie-Louise le Breton de Sainte Madgaleine, the last superior of the Urbanist nuns at Fougères.

1903 New Internat. Encycl. VII. 730/2 To his jurisdiction the Poor Clares and the Urbanist nuns are also subject.

1997 K. J. McKnight Mystic of Tunja iv. 84 The primary concern of the Urbanist rule is the construction of a tightly enclosing edifice that will control all movement between world and convent.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

urbanistn.²

Brit.

/ˈəːbənɪst/,

/ˈəːbn̩ɪst/, U.S.

/ˈərbənəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: urban adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < urban adj. + -ist suffix. In sense ‘town planner’ after urbanism n.; compare French urbaniste, in same sense (1922, earliest in the compound architecte urbaniste).

An expert in urban life or urban areas; a town planner. Formerly also: †a person who prefers city life (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [noun] > town-planning or development > person

urbanist1877

town planner1907

1877 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 758/1 The village or its immediate vicinity seems to me to offer to the urbanist the nearest approach to the country.

1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Sept. 708/4 To do so would be to entrust the fate of a city to the technical urbanist.

1964 Economist 5 Sept. 917/1 The ‘urbanists’ fight for more railways to revive the city's heart.

2007 Church Times 30 Mar. 11/1 We met in the shadow of Durham Cathedral: theologians, geographers, urbanists, town-planners, clerics, journalists, and architects.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	urbanist
释义	Urbanistn.¹adj. Brit. /ˈəːbənɪst/, /ˈəːbn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈərbənəst/ Forms: 1500s Urbanyst, 1500s Vrbanyst, 1500s–1600s Vrbanist, 1500s– Urbanist. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Urban , -ist suffix. Etymology: < Urban, the Papal name of several popes, e.g. of Pope Urban IV (1261–4) and Pope Urban VI (1378–89) + -ist suffix, after Middle French, French (now hist.) urbaniste (1505 in Middle French as noun in sense A. 1, in the passage translated in quot. 1523 (already late 14th cent. as urbanistre , with suffix substitution (compare -ister suffix)); 1688 or earlier as noun in sense A. 2 (compare quot. 1688); 1756 (in the source translated in quot. 1759) or earlier as adjective)), probably in turn originally after post-classical Latin Urbanista supporter of Pope Urban VI (c1385 in a British source). A. n.¹ 1. Church History. A supporter of Pope Urban VI (1378–89), the opponent of antipope Clement VII. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > individual popes > [noun] > supporter of Urban VI Urbanist1523 Urbanite1827 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxxx. f. cccv^v/1 All the flemynges be as good Urbanystes [Fr. vrbanistes] as we be. 1580 T. Cooper Certaine Serm. 103 Germany, Hungary, Englande, and Pannonia helde with Vrbane, and were called Vrbanists. 1603 A. Willet Ecclesia Triumphans 105 The Popes themselues..diuers times warred one vpon another for the triple crowne; as..the Vrbanists against the Clementines. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. i. 7 A Scisme in the triple Crowne..continued forty yeares, with much virulency abroad, and with as bad influence upon our Myters at home; Some of whom were called Clementines, others Urbanists. 1724 Magna Britannia III. 379/1 The Parliament..did not approve generally of this warlike Enterprize against the Clementines, whom the Urbanists called Schismaticks. 1771 R. Roberts tr. C. F. X. Millot Elements Hist. France II. 17 The English were zealous Urbanists, for no other reason but because the French had embraced the contrary party. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. ii. 17 As Clement's party drew back, the Urbanists took up the cry. 1866 tr. E. Renan Apostles 49 The days of Avignon, of the anti-popes, of the Clementists and the Urbanists, are about to return. 1911 T. Okey Story of Avignon i. xii. 184 Theodoric of Niem, an Urbanist, informs us that the new pope railed at the prelates. 2000 A. Hastings in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 128/1 For the next 30 years there were two lines of popes—Urbanists in Rome, Clementists in Avignon. 2. A Franciscan nun of the branch of the order of St Clare which follows a mitigated form of the Rule of St Francis, as laid down by Pope Urban IV in 1264. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Poor Clare > mitigated Urbanist1688 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. i. sig. Xxx 4v/3 Urbanistes,..Vrbanists, a sort of Nuns. 1742 T. Broughton Hist. Dict. All Relig. II. (at cited word) The rule of the Urbanists was not confined to the monastery of Long-champs. a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1779) III. 38 She..took the habit of..the mitigated Clares, or Urbanists. 1806 Archaeologia 15 93 They were also called Urbanists, from Pope Urban IV, who mitigated the rigour of their rules as originally drawn up by St. Francis. 1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 667/1 The order [of nuns of St Clare] was thus divided into two branches, the larger being known by the name of Urbanists, the latter by that of Clarisses. 1908 S. M. Jackson et al. New Schaff Herzog Encycl. Relig. Knowl. III. 125 There were..some convents in Italy and Spain which adhered to the primitive rigor, and claimed the exclusive right to the name Clarisses, while the others were known as Urbanists. 1996 J. A. K. McNamara Sisters in Arms xvii. 502 The Urbanists..imposed strict cloister on their convents. B. adj. 1. Church History. That supports or favours Pope Urban VI against the antipope Clement VII; characteristic of such support. ΚΠ 1759 T. Nugent tr. Voltaire Ess. Universal Hist. (ed. 2) IV. Index Meliorati, pope of the Urbanist faction. 1825 ‘G. Perceval’ Hist. Italy II. vi. 32 The conclave of the Urbanist cardinals raised one of their body to the papal throne by the title of Innocent VII. 1868 Sat. Rev. 28 Mar. 427/1 The Count of Flanders was Urbanist like himself. 1901 E. Gilliat-Smith Story of Bruges xix. 216 A riot ensued which was only with difficulty calmed by the Urbanist clergy themselves. 1960 J. B. Morall Gerson & Great Schism ii. 42 There seemed a distinct likelihood that countries of the Urbanist obedience..would apply similar pressure to their own Pope. 1997 N. Saul Richard II v. 102 While Louis was Clementist, his subjects were Urbanist. 2. Of or relating to the branch of the order of St Clare which follows the form of the Rule of St Francis mitigated by Pope Urban IV in 1264; designating a nun belonging to this branch. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1759 tr. M. -J. de Staal Mem. 14 A little before, Lewis XIV. had assumed to himself the Nomination to all the Urbanist Abbeys. 1827 Q. Rev. 36 318 Madame Marie-Louise le Breton de Sainte Madgaleine, the last superior of the Urbanist nuns at Fougères. 1903 New Internat. Encycl. VII. 730/2 To his jurisdiction the Poor Clares and the Urbanist nuns are also subject. 1997 K. J. McKnight Mystic of Tunja iv. 84 The primary concern of the Urbanist rule is the construction of a tightly enclosing edifice that will control all movement between world and convent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). urbanistn.² Brit. /ˈəːbənɪst/, /ˈəːbn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈərbənəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: urban adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < urban adj. + -ist suffix. In sense ‘town planner’ after urbanism n.; compare French urbaniste, in same sense (1922, earliest in the compound architecte urbaniste). An expert in urban life or urban areas; a town planner. Formerly also: †a person who prefers city life (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [noun] > town-planning or development > person urbanist1877 town planner1907 1877 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 758/1 The village or its immediate vicinity seems to me to offer to the urbanist the nearest approach to the country. 1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Sept. 708/4 To do so would be to entrust the fate of a city to the technical urbanist. 1964 Economist 5 Sept. 917/1 The ‘urbanists’ fight for more railways to revive the city's heart. 2007 Church Times 30 Mar. 11/1 We met in the shadow of Durham Cathedral: theologians, geographers, urbanists, town-planners, clerics, journalists, and architects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹adj.1523n.²1877
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Urbanistn.1adj.

urbanistn.2

Urbanistn.¹adj.

urbanistn.²