acidosisn.

Brit.

/ˌasᵻˈdəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌæsəˈdoʊsəs/

Inflections: Plural acidoses.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: acid n., -osis suffix.

Etymology: < acid n. + -osis suffix, after German Acidose (1899 or earlier; now Azidose ). Compare earlier acidaemia n.

Medicine.

Increased acidity (total acid content) of the blood or other body fluid, resulting from acquired or inherited metabolic disorders causing production of excess acid or loss of alkali, or from retention of carbon dioxide in respiratory disorders; an instance of this. Frequently with distinguishing word, usually indicating the type or cause of the acidosis. Cf. acidaemia n., alkalosis n.metabolic acidosis: see metabolic adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances

hyperinosis1845

uricaemia1866

acetonaemia1874

hyperalbuminosis1876

chloraemia1890

acidaemia1891

hypercholesteraemia1894

hyperglycaemia1894

hyperlipaemia1894

hyperuricaemia1894

lymphocytosis1896

urataemia1897

acidosis1900

basophilia1905

mononucleosis1907

hypercapnia1908

thrombocytosis1909

thyrotoxicosis1911

monocytosis1914

hypercholesterolaemia1916

hyperparathyroidism1917

ketonaemia1917

lymphocytoma1920

hyperchloraemia1921

alkalaemia1922

hyperproteinaemia1922

reticulosis1922

hyperbilirubinaemia1923

hyperinsulinaemia1924

hypercalcaemia1925

hyperphosphataemia1926

reticulocytosis1926

hypernatraemia1932

hyperpotassaemia1932

thrombocythaemia1932

hypermagnesaemia1933

hyperglobulinaemia1936

granulocytosis1937

myeloblastosis1937

hypergammaglobulinaemia1947

hyperkalaemia1949

macroglobulinaemia1949

aldosteronism1954

Waldenström1961

mono1964

tyrosinaemia1965

methylmalonic acidaemia1969

1900 E. Kleen On Diabetes Mellitus vii. 227 The acid diathesis, the acidosis, causes an increase of ammonia in the blood and the urine in cases of severe diabetes.

1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness x. 112 In the old days when a child ate too many green apples..the doctor called it a bilious attack... Nowadays you're told the child suffers from pronounced acidosis.

1980 W. Percy Second Coming ii. iii. 346 I've had a series of six cases, and in each one you have petit-mal seizures plus an unstable pH which fluctuates between a mild alkalosis and acidosis.

2000 Reader's Digest Oct. 73/2 Featherstone knew his patient's kidneys and liver could malfunction, increasing lactic acid and potassium in his blood to toxic levels, a condition known as acidosis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acidosis
释义	acidosisn. Brit. /ˌasᵻˈdəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈdoʊsəs/ Inflections: Plural acidoses. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: acid n., -osis suffix. Etymology: < acid n. + -osis suffix, after German Acidose (1899 or earlier; now Azidose ). Compare earlier acidaemia n. Medicine. Increased acidity (total acid content) of the blood or other body fluid, resulting from acquired or inherited metabolic disorders causing production of excess acid or loss of alkali, or from retention of carbon dioxide in respiratory disorders; an instance of this. Frequently with distinguishing word, usually indicating the type or cause of the acidosis. Cf. acidaemia n., alkalosis n.metabolic acidosis: see metabolic adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances hyperinosis1845 uricaemia1866 acetonaemia1874 hyperalbuminosis1876 chloraemia1890 acidaemia1891 hypercholesteraemia1894 hyperglycaemia1894 hyperlipaemia1894 hyperuricaemia1894 lymphocytosis1896 urataemia1897 acidosis1900 basophilia1905 mononucleosis1907 hypercapnia1908 thrombocytosis1909 thyrotoxicosis1911 monocytosis1914 hypercholesterolaemia1916 hyperparathyroidism1917 ketonaemia1917 lymphocytoma1920 hyperchloraemia1921 alkalaemia1922 hyperproteinaemia1922 reticulosis1922 hyperbilirubinaemia1923 hyperinsulinaemia1924 hypercalcaemia1925 hyperphosphataemia1926 reticulocytosis1926 hypernatraemia1932 hyperpotassaemia1932 thrombocythaemia1932 hypermagnesaemia1933 hyperglobulinaemia1936 granulocytosis1937 myeloblastosis1937 hypergammaglobulinaemia1947 hyperkalaemia1949 macroglobulinaemia1949 aldosteronism1954 Waldenström1961 mono1964 tyrosinaemia1965 methylmalonic acidaemia1969 1900 E. Kleen On Diabetes Mellitus vii. 227 The acid diathesis, the acidosis, causes an increase of ammonia in the blood and the urine in cases of severe diabetes. 1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness x. 112 In the old days when a child ate too many green apples..the doctor called it a bilious attack... Nowadays you're told the child suffers from pronounced acidosis. 1980 W. Percy Second Coming ii. iii. 346 I've had a series of six cases, and in each one you have petit-mal seizures plus an unstable pH which fluctuates between a mild alkalosis and acidosis. 2000 Reader's Digest Oct. 73/2 Featherstone knew his patient's kidneys and liver could malfunction, increasing lactic acid and potassium in his blood to toxic levels, a condition known as acidosis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1900
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