upholdern.

Brit.

/ʌpˈhəʊldə/, U.S.

/ˌəpˈhoʊldər/

Forms: Also Middle English upheldere, vpholdere, 1500s opholder; Middle English, 1500s Scottish uphalder, Middle English northern uppalder.

Etymology: < uphold v. (in sense 1 apparently in the sense of ‘to keep in repair’). Compare Middle Danish op(pe)holdere in sense 2.

†a. A dealer in small wares or second-hand articles (of clothing, furniture, etc.); a maker or repairer of such things. Obsolete.

b. = upholsterer n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in second-hand goods

upholder1333

upholster1411

broker1583

junkman1838

third-hand dealer1863

junker1889

junkie1902

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > sellers of other specific things

soaper?c1225

oilman1275

smear-monger1297

upholder1333

basket-seller?1518

broom-seller?1518

upholster1554

rod-woman1602

starchwoman1604

pin manc1680

colour seller1685

potato-woman1697

printseller1700

rag-seller1700

Greenwich barber1785

sandboy1821

iceman1834

umbrella man1851

fly-boy1861

snuff-boxera1871

pedlar1872

snake-boy1873

bric-a-brac man1876

tinwoman1884

resurrectionist1888

butch1891

paanwallah1955

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of furniture or furnishings > [noun] > upholsterer

coucher1415

upholsterer1613

upholster1666

upholder1761

bug hunter1788

1333 Will of Robert de Reppes 18 June Quod perquisivi de Thoma Drie upholdere.

1356 in Riley Mem. London 282 Stephen Basham, lockyer, and Adam Wayte, upheldere.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 168 A Ropere, a Redyng-kyng, and Rose þe disschere,..And of vp holders an hep.

1377 Rolls of Parl. III. 9 A null Mercer, Coteller, Jualer, Uphalder, ne a nul autre denszein ne forein.

1417 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 183 That na uppalder wyrk in Girdelecrafte.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 512/2 Vpholdere, þat sellythe smal thyngys, velaber.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 19 To the..greate rebuke and disclaunder to the seid Crafte of Upholders.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 154 [In] this lane.., in the raigne of Henry the sixt, had ye for the most parte dwelling Fripperers or Upholders, that solde olde apparell and housholde stuffe.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 449/2 Such..was of old the Vpholders, or Vpholsteres Arms of Chester.

1711 Act 10 Anne c. 19 §84 All..Drapers, Mercers, Upholders,..having..any Stock of..Silks.

1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph II. 244 I did not like the furniture,..so I..have bespoke new of an upholder.

1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. I. 155 An upholder just now advertises Commodes, Console-tables,..and Chiffoniers.

1812 Ann. Reg., Chron. 121 Messrs Wilkinsons, upholders,..having of late been frequently robbed of feathers.

?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 53 Upholstery:..Stuffer. Upholder. Upholsterer's Spring Maker.

1910 Daily Chron. 9 Mar. 4/7 I have seen ‘Carpenter and Upholder’ on the signboard of a shop in a Surrey village.

c. An undertaker. Obsolete in general use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > people involved in funeral > [noun] > undertaker

undertaker1698

upholder1709

death-hunter1723

black master1823

funeral director1834

mortician1895

black man1927

thanatologist1972

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 99. ⁋4 I..shall give my good Friends the Company of Upholders, full Power to bury all such Dead as they meet with.

1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 347 Th' Upholder, rueful Harbinger of Death, Waits with Impatience for the dying Breath.

1724 J. Swift Reasons against Exam. Drugs ⁋5 The company exercising the trade and mistery of upholders.

1903 Daily Chron. 8 Apr. 5/2 A large glass sign describing the owners as ‘upholders’, whereas other evidence shows them to be ‘undertakers’.

a. A supporter, sustainer, or maintainer (of a thing or person).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports > one who

uptakera1340

holder-upc1374

upbearer1387

bearera1398

undernimmera1400

weighera1400

upholderc1403

ally1406

allya1431

godfather?1541

propper1549

tower of strength1549

backer1583

moyener?1591

backfriend1599

stayer1611

suppositor1629

susceptor1652

standby1712

bottle holder1788

understander1875

buddy1893

anchorman1895

backer-up1921

c1403 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 468 To ȝov my ladi, vpholder of my life, Mekeli I þanke.

1439 Coventry Leet Bk. 191 They ordeyn that..suche maner vpholders..be pursewed as they were persones sole.

1536 Storys & Prophesis Script. M ij b The Lorde lyueth, and blessyd be myne opholder.

1547 J. Bale (title) The first Examinacyon of Anne Askewe latelye martyred in Smythfelde, by the Romysh popes vpholders.

1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B4^v I wyll not be theyr vpholder which lye sleeping and snorting in their charges.

1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie iii. iii. 12 For..God leaveth many things undone,..to preach this doctrine, that creatures are not his upholders.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 581 The said Duke..was an upholder of him and his unworthy doings.

1727 J. Swift Atlas in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. iii. 88 When the Weight of Kingdoms lies Too long, upon his single Shoulders, Sink down he must, or find Upholders.

1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend 87 Intellect, and Thought alone can be our Upholder and Judge.

1840 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 2) V. x. 152 When was the power of the world an upholder of God's truth?

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvii. 229 A reverence for him far deeper than that of his upholders.

b. Of things: A support, stay, or prop.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports

staffc1000

hold1042

source1359

legc1380

shorer1393

stabilimenta1398

upholder1398

sustentationa1400

undersetterc1400

bearinga1425

undersettinga1425

suppowellc1430

triclinec1440

sustentaclec1451

supportera1475

sustainerc1475

sustenal1483

stayc1515

buttress1535

underpinning1538

firmament1554

countenance1565

support1570

appuia1573

comfort1577

hypostasis1577

underpropping1586

porter1591

supportation1593

supportance1597

understaya1603

bearer1607

rest1609

upsetter1628

mountinga1630

sustent1664

underlay1683

holdfast1706

abutment1727

suppeditor1728

mount1739

monture1746

bed1793

appoggiatura1833

bracing1849

bench1850

under-pinner1859

bolster-piece1860

sustainer1873

table mount1923

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. liv It nedeþ to haue so many vndursettinges and vpholders þat suche a beeste may þe [more] ablelich..meue and goo.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxi. 8) Gentlenesse and faithfulnes are y^e trew upholders of kingdomes.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 117 Wheate flower..is the principall naturall vpholder of the life and health of man.

1730 J. Southall Treat. Buggs 40 Two Upholders drove into the Wainscot or Wall.

1884 A. Ross Talk upon Hair 21 A thick Indiarubber ankle upholder, over which is worn the boot and sock.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	upholder
释义	upholdern. Brit. /ʌpˈhəʊldə/, U.S. /ˌəpˈhoʊldər/ Forms: Also Middle English upheldere, vpholdere, 1500s opholder; Middle English, 1500s Scottish uphalder, Middle English northern uppalder. Etymology: < uphold v. (in sense 1 apparently in the sense of ‘to keep in repair’). Compare Middle Danish op(pe)holdere in sense 2. 1. †a. A dealer in small wares or second-hand articles (of clothing, furniture, etc.); a maker or repairer of such things. Obsolete. b. = upholsterer n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in second-hand goods upholder1333 upholster1411 broker1583 junkman1838 third-hand dealer1863 junker1889 junkie1902 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > sellers of other specific things soaper?c1225 oilman1275 smear-monger1297 upholder1333 basket-seller?1518 broom-seller?1518 upholster1554 rod-woman1602 starchwoman1604 pin manc1680 colour seller1685 potato-woman1697 printseller1700 rag-seller1700 Greenwich barber1785 sandboy1821 iceman1834 umbrella man1851 fly-boy1861 snuff-boxera1871 pedlar1872 snake-boy1873 bric-a-brac man1876 tinwoman1884 resurrectionist1888 butch1891 paanwallah1955 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of furniture or furnishings > [noun] > upholsterer coucher1415 upholsterer1613 upholster1666 upholder1761 bug hunter1788 1333 Will of Robert de Reppes 18 June Quod perquisivi de Thoma Drie upholdere. 1356 in Riley Mem. London 282 Stephen Basham, lockyer, and Adam Wayte, upheldere. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 168 A Ropere, a Redyng-kyng, and Rose þe disschere,..And of vp holders an hep. 1377 Rolls of Parl. III. 9 A null Mercer, Coteller, Jualer, Uphalder, ne a nul autre denszein ne forein. 1417 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 183 That na uppalder wyrk in Girdelecrafte. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 512/2 Vpholdere, þat sellythe smal thyngys, velaber. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 19 To the..greate rebuke and disclaunder to the seid Crafte of Upholders. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 154 [In] this lane.., in the raigne of Henry the sixt, had ye for the most parte dwelling Fripperers or Upholders, that solde olde apparell and housholde stuffe. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 449/2 Such..was of old the Vpholders, or Vpholsteres Arms of Chester. 1711 Act 10 Anne c. 19 §84 All..Drapers, Mercers, Upholders,..having..any Stock of..Silks. 1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph II. 244 I did not like the furniture,..so I..have bespoke new of an upholder. 1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. I. 155 An upholder just now advertises Commodes, Console-tables,..and Chiffoniers. 1812 Ann. Reg., Chron. 121 Messrs Wilkinsons, upholders,..having of late been frequently robbed of feathers. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 53 Upholstery:..Stuffer. Upholder. Upholsterer's Spring Maker. 1910 Daily Chron. 9 Mar. 4/7 I have seen ‘Carpenter and Upholder’ on the signboard of a shop in a Surrey village. c. An undertaker. Obsolete in general use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > people involved in funeral > [noun] > undertaker undertaker1698 upholder1709 death-hunter1723 black master1823 funeral director1834 mortician1895 black man1927 thanatologist1972 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 99. ⁋4 I..shall give my good Friends the Company of Upholders, full Power to bury all such Dead as they meet with. 1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 347 Th' Upholder, rueful Harbinger of Death, Waits with Impatience for the dying Breath. 1724 J. Swift Reasons against Exam. Drugs ⁋5 The company exercising the trade and mistery of upholders. 1903 Daily Chron. 8 Apr. 5/2 A large glass sign describing the owners as ‘upholders’, whereas other evidence shows them to be ‘undertakers’. 2. a. A supporter, sustainer, or maintainer (of a thing or person). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports > one who uptakera1340 holder-upc1374 upbearer1387 bearera1398 undernimmera1400 weighera1400 upholderc1403 ally1406 allya1431 godfather?1541 propper1549 tower of strength1549 backer1583 moyener?1591 backfriend1599 stayer1611 suppositor1629 susceptor1652 standby1712 bottle holder1788 understander1875 buddy1893 anchorman1895 backer-up1921 c1403 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 468 To ȝov my ladi, vpholder of my life, Mekeli I þanke. 1439 Coventry Leet Bk. 191 They ordeyn that..suche maner vpholders..be pursewed as they were persones sole. 1536 Storys & Prophesis Script. M ij b The Lorde lyueth, and blessyd be myne opholder. 1547 J. Bale (title) The first Examinacyon of Anne Askewe latelye martyred in Smythfelde, by the Romysh popes vpholders. 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B4^v I wyll not be theyr vpholder which lye sleeping and snorting in their charges. 1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie iii. iii. 12 For..God leaveth many things undone,..to preach this doctrine, that creatures are not his upholders. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 581 The said Duke..was an upholder of him and his unworthy doings. 1727 J. Swift Atlas in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. iii. 88 When the Weight of Kingdoms lies Too long, upon his single Shoulders, Sink down he must, or find Upholders. 1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend 87 Intellect, and Thought alone can be our Upholder and Judge. 1840 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 2) V. x. 152 When was the power of the world an upholder of God's truth? 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvii. 229 A reverence for him far deeper than that of his upholders. b. Of things: A support, stay, or prop. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports staffc1000 hold1042 source1359 legc1380 shorer1393 stabilimenta1398 upholder1398 sustentationa1400 undersetterc1400 bearinga1425 undersettinga1425 suppowellc1430 triclinec1440 sustentaclec1451 supportera1475 sustainerc1475 sustenal1483 stayc1515 buttress1535 underpinning1538 firmament1554 countenance1565 support1570 appuia1573 comfort1577 hypostasis1577 underpropping1586 porter1591 supportation1593 supportance1597 understaya1603 bearer1607 rest1609 upsetter1628 mountinga1630 sustent1664 underlay1683 holdfast1706 abutment1727 suppeditor1728 mount1739 monture1746 bed1793 appoggiatura1833 bracing1849 bench1850 under-pinner1859 bolster-piece1860 sustainer1873 table mount1923 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. liv It nedeþ to haue so many vndursettinges and vpholders þat suche a beeste may þe [more] ablelich..meue and goo. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxi. 8) Gentlenesse and faithfulnes are y^e trew upholders of kingdomes. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 117 Wheate flower..is the principall naturall vpholder of the life and health of man. 1730 J. Southall Treat. Buggs 40 Two Upholders drove into the Wainscot or Wall. 1884 A. Ross Talk upon Hair 21 A thick Indiarubber ankle upholder, over which is worn the boot and sock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1333
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