acidophilousadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌasᵻˈdɒfᵻləs/, U.S.

/ˌæsəˈdɑfələs/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: acid n., -o- connective, -philous comb. form; acidophilus adj.

Etymology: < acid n. + -o- connective + -philous comb. form. Compare slightly earlier acidophil adj. and also acidophilic adj. Compare also slightly earlier basophilous adj. at basophil adj. and n. Derivatives. With sense A. 2 compare slightly earlier acidophil adj. 2 and earlier acidophilic adj. 2. In sense A. 3 partly an alteration of acidophilus adj. With use as noun compare earlier acidophilus n.In some instances in senses A. 3 and B. probably a misspelling or typographical error for, respectively, acidophilus adj. and acidophilus n.

A. adj.

1. Biology and Medicine. = acidophil adj. 1. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 21/1 Acidophilic, Acidophilous, readily stained with acid dyes.

1909 Science 29 980/1 The nucleolus is more acidophilous to stains than the idiochromatin (chromosomes).

1945 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 30 629 The spongiosa contains flexuous filaments that have a tendency to form ringlets and are slightly acidophilous.

2. Chiefly Botany = acidophilic adj. 2.

ΚΠ

1927 Biol. Abstr. 1 19/2 These must be supplemented by considering plants as acidophilous, alkalinophilous, neutrophilous, or indifferent to reaction.

1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. xvi. 871 Acidophilous nitrifying bacteria may occur in peat bogs.

2000 European Jrnl. Epidemiology 16 869 An acidophilous oakwood typical of the Paris region.

3. = acidophilus adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > containing specific ingredients

confectioned1576

saccharate1860

orgonotic1942

acidophilous1955

1955 Sci. News Let. 13 Aug. 100/2 In order to react on the bacteria in the intestinal tract, acidophilous sour milk was given.

1992 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 30 May 22 It can be made at home by adding one tablespoon of yogurt or cultured buttermilk to three tablespoons of cream and slowly heating... Acidophilous Milk can be made in the same way.

2007 J. W. Hawkins et al. Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings (ed. 9) i. 55 Consider the use of..oral acidophilous tablets.

B. n.

= acidophilus n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1996 PR Newswire (Nexis) 21 May The best frozen yogurt has active cultures known to benefit health, such as acidophilous and bifidus.

2004 J. Dixon Grieving my Soul to Life 33 After his acidophilous and other friendly bacteria that needed to be taken on an empty stomach, he'd have a raw sprout and greens drink.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acidophilous
释义	acidophilousadj.n. Brit. /ˌasᵻˈdɒfᵻləs/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈdɑfələs/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: acid n., -o- connective, -philous comb. form; acidophilus adj. Etymology: < acid n. + -o- connective + -philous comb. form. Compare slightly earlier acidophil adj. and also acidophilic adj. Compare also slightly earlier basophilous adj. at basophil adj. and n. Derivatives. With sense A. 2 compare slightly earlier acidophil adj. 2 and earlier acidophilic adj. 2. In sense A. 3 partly an alteration of acidophilus adj. With use as noun compare earlier acidophilus n.In some instances in senses A. 3 and B. probably a misspelling or typographical error for, respectively, acidophilus adj. and acidophilus n. A. adj. 1. Biology and Medicine. = acidophil adj. 1. Now rare. ΚΠ 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 21/1 Acidophilic, Acidophilous, readily stained with acid dyes. 1909 Science 29 980/1 The nucleolus is more acidophilous to stains than the idiochromatin (chromosomes). 1945 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 30 629 The spongiosa contains flexuous filaments that have a tendency to form ringlets and are slightly acidophilous. 2. Chiefly Botany = acidophilic adj. 2. ΚΠ 1927 Biol. Abstr. 1 19/2 These must be supplemented by considering plants as acidophilous, alkalinophilous, neutrophilous, or indifferent to reaction. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. xvi. 871 Acidophilous nitrifying bacteria may occur in peat bogs. 2000 European Jrnl. Epidemiology 16 869 An acidophilous oakwood typical of the Paris region. 3. = acidophilus adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > containing specific ingredients confectioned1576 saccharate1860 orgonotic1942 acidophilous1955 1955 Sci. News Let. 13 Aug. 100/2 In order to react on the bacteria in the intestinal tract, acidophilous sour milk was given. 1992 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 30 May 22 It can be made at home by adding one tablespoon of yogurt or cultured buttermilk to three tablespoons of cream and slowly heating... Acidophilous Milk can be made in the same way. 2007 J. W. Hawkins et al. Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings (ed. 9) i. 55 Consider the use of..oral acidophilous tablets. B. n. = acidophilus n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1996 PR Newswire (Nexis) 21 May The best frozen yogurt has active cultures known to benefit health, such as acidophilous and bifidus. 2004 J. Dixon Grieving my Soul to Life 33 After his acidophilous and other friendly bacteria that needed to be taken on an empty stomach, he'd have a raw sprout and greens drink. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1900
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