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单词 unused
释义

unusedadj.

/ʌnˈjuːzd/
Etymology: un- prefix1 2.
1. Unaccustomed (esp. to something, or with infinitive) (now frequently with pronunciation /ʌnˈjuːst/) before to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [adjective] > not used or accustomed
unused1297
insolent?a1505
uncustomed?1520
unwont1552
unured1566
unwonteda1586
unhardened1600
unseasoned1608
unaccustomed1611
unconversanta1674
uninureda1708
unhackneyed1760
unfamiliarized1775
unhabituated1796
unhabituate1815
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4367 Vor þer ȝe abbeþ nou vif ȝer of batayle vn-vsed be.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 431 Suche persoones as ben vnkunnyng and vnvsid in vertues.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Inceduus, vnvsed to be cutte.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxvi. sig. Yy8 So that, vnused to a way of courtesie,..he hastily went away.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 358 One whose subdued eyes, Albeit vnused to the melting moode, Drops teares. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 522 Æneas couch'd his Spear, Unus'd to Threats, and more unus'd to Fear.
a1771 T. Gray Agrippina in Poems (1775) 129 A thousand haughty hearts, unus'd to shake When a boy frowns.
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. ix. 436 [She was] unused to transact any sort of business for herself.
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. ix. 235 The student who is unused to the examination of papers.
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 411 Her gaoler's torches filled with light The dreary place, blinding her unused eyes.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 362 He..felt the golden circle of the crown..upon his un~used head.
in extended use.?1617 T. Campion 3rd & 4th Bk. Ayres iii. xxviii. sig. F2 Hils [would prove] too high for my vnused pace.
2. Not made use of; unemployed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > [adjective]
unused1398
uncorea1400
unoccupied?a1439
unspendedc1440
unspent1466
undispendeda1483
untouched1538
unexpended1571
spared1580
fallow1588
unemployed1600
untasted1609
unenjoyed1643
unhandled1826
unutilized1868
inutilized1874
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vi. xxix Yren..rosteþ if it is to longe vnne vsed.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Husbandman l. 2240 in Poems (1981) 85 The oxin wes vnwsit, ȝoung, and licht.
1546 Sc. Acts, Mary (1814) II. 472 Þe said remissioune blank & obligatioune.. one vsit.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. H2 A bounch of keyes.., The which vnused rust did ouergrow.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 9 + 30 Sure he..gaue vs not That capabilitie..To fust in vs vnvsd.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci v. iii. 97 Some dull old thing, Some outworn and unused monotony.
1860 J. Forster Deb. Grand Remonstr. 37 A maxim not unused by even Norman kings.
1887 Spectator 22 Oct. 1415 One of the churches..is unused, being considered dangerous.
3. Not in use; unusual; unwonted. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [adjective] > unusual or unwonted
uncustomable1387
unwonea1400
unwontc1400
unwonedc1455
inconsuete?a1475
insolite1490
unused1513
unaccustomed1526
inusitate1546
unordinary1547
uncustomed1552
unwonted1553
insolent1581
unusual1582
unaccustomable1584
unquainted1587
wontless1587
untrafficked1596
diswonted1600
inordinary1606
inusual1609
invulgar1610
uncommon1611
uncustomary1650
uncommonplace1873
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. i. 33 By a quent vnvsit [L. in~suetum] way to knaw, Towart the frosty poil artik he flaw.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 390 Inuentyng flatteryng wordes and vnused termes.
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catechisme 32 b Neither is it vnused among men,..to be suretie..for an other.
1637 G. Daniel Genius of Isle 417 My frozen witts,..Enlivened by a Splendor far more great, Have vnus'd Raptures.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 127 Yet I wish you had..forborn the hard and unused expression of an Inward Crown.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus i. 38 In unused conjuncture, Where sickness breaks the body.
1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason vi. 119 Strange dainty things they ate, Of unused savour.

Derivatives

unˈusedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [noun] > unwontedness or unusualness
unusualness1579
unusednessa1586
unwontedness1591
insolency?1612
insolencea1631
uncommonness1705
unfamiliarity1755
unusuality1799
out-of-the-wayness1800
unaccustomedness1866
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > [noun] > condition or fact of being unused
lyinga1616
unusedness1865
inusitateness1888
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. f. 241 Comparing the vnusednes of this act with the vnripenesse of theyr age.
1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys i. 10 That air of unusedness which a black silk dress..may keep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1297
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