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单词 untowardly
释义

untowardlyadj.

Etymology: un- prefix1 1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈtowardly.
Now rare.
1.
a. Unbecoming, improper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > unseemliness or unbecomingness > [adjective]
unthewfulc1050
unhend?c1225
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unseeminga1340
unseemc1425
untowardly1483
indecent1570
unbeseeming1583
uncivil1586
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
unhandsome1645
untoward1658
incorrect1672
indecorous1682
outré1722
improper1739
indelicate1741
unproper1797
pah1835
it is not (frequently isn't) done1879
1483 Cov. Leet Bk. 511 Not beyng content with such answer [he] desired a copy of þat Evidence,..&..other vntowardly wordes there vttered.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. ii. 3 Little doubt but Augustus, complaining of the yong mans vntowardly behauior, caused his exile to be confirmed.
1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. 70 [Children] frequently learn from unbred or debauched Servants..untowardly Tricks and Vices.
b. Froward, perverse, ill-disposed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse
wharfedc1175
thwart-over?c1225
fromwardc1275
thwarta1325
wilgernc1325
contrariousa1340
froward1340
rebours1340
awaywarda1375
overthwartc1384
protervec1384
waywardc1384
arsewardc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
ungraitha1400
wraweda1400
awklyc1400
perversec1425
awkc1440
perversiosec1475
crooked1508
wrayward1516
awkward1530
difficilec1533
peevish1539
protervous1547
overthwarting1552
untowardly1561
difficult1589
cross1594
cama1600
frowish1601
awkwardish1613
haggardly1635
pigheadeda1637
cross-grained1647
wry1649
crossfulc1680
thwarting1718
kim-kama1734
wronghead1737
piggish1742
witherly1790
top-thrawn1808
contrary1850
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
thwarteous1890
bloody-minded1935
1561 T. Hoby Breef Rehersall in tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer sig. Zz.iii Not to be haughtie, enuious,..contentious nor vntowardlye.
1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man v. 427 If they [sc. children] prooue vntowardly and giuen to lewdnesse, what greater griefe can happen to a man?
a1678 H. Scougal Disc. Imp. Subj. (1735) 193 Sad and heavy looks, morose and untowardly deportment.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 442. ⁋3 The Serene or Cloudy, Jovial or Melancholy, Untowardly or Easy [Temper].
1791 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XII. 85 If you are disobliging, self-willed, and untowardly, it is hardly to be expected that they will engage themselves in unpleasant disputes with you.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Ay, he's..an unto'artly yowth, is Joe.
2. Awkward, clumsy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward
stubblea1300
lubber?1515
awkward1530
unwieldy1530
lubberlike1572
unwieldsome1579
lubberly1580
looby1582
wieldy1588
clumsy1597
ungainly1611
unqueme1611
untowardly1611
clouter-likea1624
hip-shot1642
loobish1648
loobily1655
bumble-arsed1661
clouterly1675
lubbard1679
fumbling1681
sinistrousa1682
maladroit1685
shammockinga1704
ungain1710
splay-footed1716
gawky1759
hobbledehoyish1812
uncouthly1821
nunting1836
shammocky1841
numb1854
awkwardish1860
slummocky?1861
numb-footed1867
gawkish1876
flat-footed1899
brontosaurian1909
shamblya1937
slew-foot1945
ham-footed1960
klutzy1961
dorkus1979
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward > of things or actions
fumbling1532
untoward1590
untowardly1611
clumsy1682
indextrous1684
shambling1802
gawky1821
angular1830
buckety1883
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Faire le pied de veau, to make an vntowardlie, or clownish leg; or, to vse a foolish lifting vp of the leg in dauncing, &c.
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) ii. 270/1 They went the most untowardly way I ever saw.
1668 G. Etherege She wou'd if she Cou'd iii. ii. 41 Well, thou hast seduc'd me; But I shall look so untowardly.
3. Ill-suiting; adverse; unfavourable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable
contrariousc1320
bada1325
contraryinga1340
adversea1393
frowarda1400
contrairc1400
fremd1423
adversant?a1425
sinister1432
perversea1450
undisposed1456
sinistral?a1475
contrary1477
favourless1509
unfriendlya1513
thwarting1530
wayward?1544
contrariant1548
disfavourable1561
cross1565
unindifferent1565
sinistrous1566
haggard1578
unkindly1579
backward1582
awkward1587
improsperous1598
thwart1610
unpropitious1613
averted1619
untoward1621
averse1623
impropitious1638
sinister1726
unfavourable1748
untowardly1756
unfavouring1835
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 257 I have observed at Spa..one most untowardly effect.
1856 T. Carlyle Let. 22 Feb. in Encycl. Dict. Travelling is at all times very untowardly to me.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. iii. 32 The Expedition does not improve in promise..; the march one of the most untowardly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

untowardlyadv.

Brit. /ʌntəˈwɔːdli/, /ʌnˈtəʊədli/, U.S. /ˌənˈˌtoʊərdli/
Etymology: un- prefix1 5.
1.
a. Unskilfully, awkwardly, clumsily, badly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adverb] > clumsily or awkwardly
unhagherlyc1175
unslyly?a1400
roughc1400
unslya1425
rudelyc1425
unhandsomely1545
grosslyc1550
untowardly?1550
botcherly?1566
bungerly1574
lubberlike1575
lumpishly1583
clouterly1593
lubberly1594
foggily1599
awkly1603
unwieldilyc1610
cumbersomely1611
uneasily1611
sinisterly1628
left-handedly1648
ungainlya1661
awkwardly1663
clumsily1691
uncleverly1697
wrong1727
unwieldly1793
gawkily1811
maladroitly1827
undexterously1848
flat-footedly1886
ham-fistedly1964
ham-handedly1964
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 146 b That rawe and ragged clause whych ye haue vntowardly torne out of hys xxi. homely.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 159 No man shal go so vntowardly, but he shal euery day get some ground, though it be but litle.
1576 R. Peterson tr. G. della Casa Galateo 105 Their cloathes doe sit vppon them so vntowardly.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. ix. 281 Generally the most dexterous in spiritual matters are left-handed in temporall businesse, and go but untowardly about them.
1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all v. 56 He play'd well, and yet methinks he held his Lute but untowardly.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World vii. 190 They rig their Ships but untowardly,..and are as meanly furnished with Warlike Provisions.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xxxiii. 132 A large uneven thread..running along the whole length of the web, and so untowardly, you cannot so much as cut out..a fillet.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. ix. 23 There is no scripture from whence he attempts to deduce it, as he doth the time of the latter rain, though very untowardly.
b. Unsuitably (for use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [adverb]
inutilelya1492
unserviceably1611
uselessly1615
unusefully1659
untowardly1686
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 352 If there be any such land that lyes so untowardly.
2.
a. Unluckily; unpropitiously; with likelihood or suggestion of misfortune or mishap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb] > inauspiciously
amissa1425
sinisterlyc1465
awkly1564
untowardly1569
portentously1596
sinistrously1607
ominously1611
inauspiciously1684
portentiously1804
askew1858
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 262 As he lept out of his ship,..he fell so vntowardly, that the blood brast out of his nose.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (ii. 8) Least this Prophecie should bee spoken in vayne, yea and untowardly concerning the largenesse of dominion.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. ii. 121 O day vntowardly turned! View more context for this quotation
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 108 Which as many as use, worke their own..destruction, dauncing..a daunce untowardly about a pits brinke.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Introd. 2 Mr. B. here seems to enter upon his work a little untowardly and ominously.
b. Unsuccessfully; unfortunately.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb]
evil971
unsellyc1275
chancefully1303
wrother-heala1325
badlyc1325
illc1325
ungraciouslyc1330
unhappilyc1374
evil haila1400
infortunately1442
shame to saya1450
ill haila1500
unluckily1530
unfortunately1548
unluckly1573
bad1575
haplessly1582
disasterly1593
lucklessly1596
untowardly1649
misfortunatelya1686
askew1858
1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 35 There were some propensions and aversions,..which if disobeyed succeeded untowardly and unsuccessefully.
1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 26 The Prior swore things went very untowardly against them.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1752) 180 Such barley..will come away very untowardly in the malting.
1816 J. Austen Emma II. xviii. 341 If things are going untowardly one month, they are sure to mend the next. View more context for this quotation
1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 269 On his death-bed he..sent urgently for the clergyman, who untowardly happened to be from home.
3. Rudely, roughly; frowardly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > perversely
witherc1200
contrariouslyc1380
waywardly1395
frowardlya1400
overthwartlya1425
wrawlyc1440
protervely1447
perverselya1513
thrawnlya1522
perversedlya1525
thrawartly1533
thwartly1558
backwardlya1586
unreclaimablya1616
peevishlya1680
untowardly1682
bloody-mindedly1716
wrong-headedly1737
thrawart-like1768
cross-grained1825
pigheadedly1836
cussedly1868
contrariwise1873
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 223 I charge you therefore,..that you carry it not ruggedly, or untowardly to my Captains, or their men. View more context for this quotation
1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer ii. ii Give me thy Hand dear Bully; Faith, I'm sorry you provok'd me to use you so untowardly.
1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. ix. 187 Let the heifer bear the yoke!..What if..all untowardly she pursue her way With groan and grunt?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1483adv.?1550
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