单词 | untowardly |
释义 | untowardlyadj. Now rare. 1. a. Unbecoming, improper. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > unseemliness or unbecomingness > [adjective] unthewfulc1050 unhend?c1225 uncomelyc1230 unseemlya1300 unseeminga1340 unseemc1425 untowardly1483 indecent1570 unbeseeming1583 uncivil1586 unbecoming1598 unbefitting1598 unhandsome1645 untoward1658 incorrect1672 indecorous1682 outré1722 improper1739 indelicate1741 unproper1797 pah1835 it is not (frequently isn't) done1879 1483 Cov. Leet Bk. 511 Not beyng content with such answer [he] desired a copy of þat Evidence,..&..other vntowardly wordes there vttered. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. ii. 3 Little doubt but Augustus, complaining of the yong mans vntowardly behauior, caused his exile to be confirmed. 1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. 70 [Children] frequently learn from unbred or debauched Servants..untowardly Tricks and Vices. b. Froward, perverse, ill-disposed. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse wharfedc1175 thwart-over?c1225 fromwardc1275 thwarta1325 wilgernc1325 contrariousa1340 froward1340 rebours1340 awaywarda1375 overthwartc1384 protervec1384 waywardc1384 arsewardc1386 wrawc1386 wrawfulc1386 crabbeda1400 ungraitha1400 wraweda1400 awklyc1400 perversec1425 awkc1440 perversiosec1475 crooked1508 wrayward1516 awkward1530 difficilec1533 peevish1539 protervous1547 overthwarting1552 untowardly1561 difficult1589 cross1594 cama1600 frowish1601 awkwardish1613 haggardly1635 pigheadeda1637 cross-grained1647 wry1649 crossfulc1680 thwarting1718 kim-kama1734 wronghead1737 piggish1742 witherly1790 top-thrawn1808 contrary1850 cussed1858 three-cornered1863 thwarteous1890 bloody-minded1935 1561 T. Hoby Breef Rehersall in tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer sig. Zz.iii Not to be haughtie, enuious,..contentious nor vntowardlye. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man v. 427 If they [sc. children] prooue vntowardly and giuen to lewdnesse, what greater griefe can happen to a man? a1678 H. Scougal Disc. Imp. Subj. (1735) 193 Sad and heavy looks, morose and untowardly deportment. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 442. ⁋3 The Serene or Cloudy, Jovial or Melancholy, Untowardly or Easy [Temper]. 1791 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XII. 85 If you are disobliging, self-willed, and untowardly, it is hardly to be expected that they will engage themselves in unpleasant disputes with you. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Ay, he's..an unto'artly yowth, is Joe. 2. Awkward, clumsy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward stubblea1300 lubber?1515 awkward1530 unwieldy1530 lubberlike1572 unwieldsome1579 lubberly1580 looby1582 wieldy1588 clumsy1597 ungainly1611 unqueme1611 untowardly1611 clouter-likea1624 hip-shot1642 loobish1648 loobily1655 bumble-arsed1661 clouterly1675 lubbard1679 fumbling1681 sinistrousa1682 maladroit1685 shammockinga1704 ungain1710 splay-footed1716 gawky1759 hobbledehoyish1812 uncouthly1821 nunting1836 shammocky1841 numb1854 awkwardish1860 slummocky?1861 numb-footed1867 gawkish1876 flat-footed1899 brontosaurian1909 shamblya1937 slew-foot1945 ham-footed1960 klutzy1961 dorkus1979 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward > of things or actions fumbling1532 untoward1590 untowardly1611 clumsy1682 indextrous1684 shambling1802 gawky1821 angular1830 buckety1883 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Faire le pied de veau, to make an vntowardlie, or clownish leg; or, to vse a foolish lifting vp of the leg in dauncing, &c. a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) ii. 270/1 They went the most untowardly way I ever saw. 1668 G. Etherege She wou'd if she Cou'd iii. ii. 41 Well, thou hast seduc'd me; But I shall look so untowardly. 3. Ill-suiting; adverse; unfavourable. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable contrariousc1320 bada1325 contraryinga1340 adversea1393 frowarda1400 contrairc1400 fremd1423 adversant?a1425 sinister1432 perversea1450 undisposed1456 sinistral?a1475 contrary1477 favourless1509 unfriendlya1513 thwarting1530 wayward?1544 contrariant1548 disfavourable1561 cross1565 unindifferent1565 sinistrous1566 haggard1578 unkindly1579 backward1582 awkward1587 improsperous1598 thwart1610 unpropitious1613 averted1619 untoward1621 averse1623 impropitious1638 sinister1726 unfavourable1748 untowardly1756 unfavouring1835 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 257 I have observed at Spa..one most untowardly effect. 1856 T. Carlyle Let. 22 Feb. in Encycl. Dict. Travelling is at all times very untowardly to me. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. iii. 32 The Expedition does not improve in promise..; the march one of the most untowardly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019). untowardlyadv. 1. a. Unskilfully, awkwardly, clumsily, badly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adverb] > clumsily or awkwardly unhagherlyc1175 unslyly?a1400 roughc1400 unslya1425 rudelyc1425 unhandsomely1545 grosslyc1550 untowardly?1550 botcherly?1566 bungerly1574 lubberlike1575 lumpishly1583 clouterly1593 lubberly1594 foggily1599 awkly1603 unwieldilyc1610 cumbersomely1611 uneasily1611 sinisterly1628 left-handedly1648 ungainlya1661 awkwardly1663 clumsily1691 uncleverly1697 wrong1727 unwieldly1793 gawkily1811 maladroitly1827 undexterously1848 flat-footedly1886 ham-fistedly1964 ham-handedly1964 ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 146 b That rawe and ragged clause whych ye haue vntowardly torne out of hys xxi. homely. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 159 No man shal go so vntowardly, but he shal euery day get some ground, though it be but litle. 1576 R. Peterson tr. G. della Casa Galateo 105 Their cloathes doe sit vppon them so vntowardly. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. ix. 281 Generally the most dexterous in spiritual matters are left-handed in temporall businesse, and go but untowardly about them. 1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all v. 56 He play'd well, and yet methinks he held his Lute but untowardly. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World vii. 190 They rig their Ships but untowardly,..and are as meanly furnished with Warlike Provisions. 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xxxiii. 132 A large uneven thread..running along the whole length of the web, and so untowardly, you cannot so much as cut out..a fillet. 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. ix. 23 There is no scripture from whence he attempts to deduce it, as he doth the time of the latter rain, though very untowardly. b. Unsuitably (for use). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [adverb] inutilelya1492 unserviceably1611 uselessly1615 unusefully1659 untowardly1686 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 352 If there be any such land that lyes so untowardly. 2. a. Unluckily; unpropitiously; with likelihood or suggestion of misfortune or mishap. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb] > inauspiciously amissa1425 sinisterlyc1465 awkly1564 untowardly1569 portentously1596 sinistrously1607 ominously1611 inauspiciously1684 portentiously1804 askew1858 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 262 As he lept out of his ship,..he fell so vntowardly, that the blood brast out of his nose. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (ii. 8) Least this Prophecie should bee spoken in vayne, yea and untowardly concerning the largenesse of dominion. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. ii. 121 O day vntowardly turned! View more context for this quotation 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 108 Which as many as use, worke their own..destruction, dauncing..a daunce untowardly about a pits brinke. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Introd. 2 Mr. B. here seems to enter upon his work a little untowardly and ominously. b. Unsuccessfully; unfortunately. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb] evil971 unsellyc1275 chancefully1303 wrother-heala1325 badlyc1325 illc1325 ungraciouslyc1330 unhappilyc1374 evil haila1400 infortunately1442 shame to saya1450 ill haila1500 unluckily1530 unfortunately1548 unluckly1573 bad1575 haplessly1582 disasterly1593 lucklessly1596 untowardly1649 misfortunatelya1686 askew1858 1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 35 There were some propensions and aversions,..which if disobeyed succeeded untowardly and unsuccessefully. 1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 26 The Prior swore things went very untowardly against them. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1752) 180 Such barley..will come away very untowardly in the malting. 1816 J. Austen Emma II. xviii. 341 If things are going untowardly one month, they are sure to mend the next. View more context for this quotation 1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 269 On his death-bed he..sent urgently for the clergyman, who untowardly happened to be from home. 3. Rudely, roughly; frowardly. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > perversely witherc1200 contrariouslyc1380 waywardly1395 frowardlya1400 overthwartlya1425 wrawlyc1440 protervely1447 perverselya1513 thrawnlya1522 perversedlya1525 thrawartly1533 thwartly1558 backwardlya1586 unreclaimablya1616 peevishlya1680 untowardly1682 bloody-mindedly1716 wrong-headedly1737 thrawart-like1768 cross-grained1825 pigheadedly1836 cussedly1868 contrariwise1873 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 223 I charge you therefore,..that you carry it not ruggedly, or untowardly to my Captains, or their men. View more context for this quotation 1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer ii. ii Give me thy Hand dear Bully; Faith, I'm sorry you provok'd me to use you so untowardly. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. ix. 187 Let the heifer bear the yoke!..What if..all untowardly she pursue her way With groan and grunt? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1483adv.?1550 |
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