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单词 untine
释义

untinev.

Forms: Old English untynan, Middle English untinen, Middle English untunen ( ontune), Middle English vntynde, 1800s dialect untine.
Etymology: Old English untýnan (variant of an- , ontýnan ), < un- un- prefix2 1a + týnan tine v.1, = Old High German antzûnen, inzûnen (German entzäunen).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈtine.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To open.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > open [verb (transitive)]
undoc893
untinec950
openOE
to-doOE
undita1225
leesea1325
unfolda1325
unspeara1325
unclosea1350
to open upa1400
disclose?1440
opea1450
unlock?1548
uncask1594
unhinge1624
unsluice1652
reserate1657
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. ii. 11 [Hia] untyndon striona hiora.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. ix. 30 Untynde weron ego hiora.
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xli. 56 Iosep untynde ealle þa bernu.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 115 Openeð ȝiure gaten, and ech gate untineð ȝiu seluen to-ȝenes þe king of blisse.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9455 Nis nan cniht..þe..þe ȝeten mihten un-tunen [c1300 Otho ontune].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4877 A-marȝen þa hit dæi wes. duren heo vntunden.
1888 Donaldson Takin' th' New Year in 8 (E.D.D.) Hoo told me hoo'd untined th' door.
2. To separate, sever.‘vnrynde’ was previously misread as ‘vntynde’; this sense is therefore unattested.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)]
to-twemec893
sunderOE
asunderOE
shedOE
dealOE
shill1049
skillc1175
to-twinc1175
twinc1230
disseverc1250
depart1297
slita1300
to-throwc1315
parta1325
drevec1325
devisec1330
dividec1374
sever1382
unknit?a1425
divorce1430
separea1450
separate?a1475
untine1496
to put apart1530
discussa1542
deceper1547
disseparate1550
apart1563
unjoint1565
shoal1571
divisionatea1586
single1587
dispart1590
descide1598
disassociate1598
distract1600
dissolve1605
discriminate1615
dissociate1623
discerpa1628
discind1640
dissunder1642
distinguish1648
severize1649
unstring1674
skaila1833
cleave1873
dirempt1885
1496 Epit. Iaspar Late Duke of Beddeforde (Pynson) sig. aivv Howe durst thou [sc. Death] his flessh and spyryte vnrynde?]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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v.c950
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更新时间:2025/2/9 15:04:17