bubon.

Brit.

/ˈbjuːbəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈb(j)uˌboʊ/

Inflections: Plural buboes, bubos.

Forms: Middle English bubovn, Middle English–1600s bubon, Middle English– bubo.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin bubon-, bubo.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin bubon-, bubo (perhaps 7th cent.) < ancient Greek βουβῶν groin, gland, swollen gland, of unknown origin.Compare Old French, Middle French, French bubon (1314), Catalan bubó, Spanish bubón, Italian bubbone (all 15th cent.).

1. An inflamed, nodular swelling or abscess; spec. an enlarged, firm, often suppurating lymph node or group of lymph nodes, usually in the groin or armpit, occurring esp. in the disease plague (plague n. 3c) and in certain sexually transmitted diseases, including lymphogranuloma venereum, chancroid, and syphilis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess

aposteme1340

felon1340

postumea1398

exiturea1400

imposthumec1400

buboc1425

impostumation1524

ancome1538

meliceris1562

undimy1562

rising1568

abscess1574

abscession1583

nail1600

the worm1607

apostematea1627

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer > of plague

buboc1425

plague sore1580

God's token1582

plague spot1620

token1634

plague marka1691

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 39 (MED) I saw neuer ne I hardnoȝt any man þat miȝt be cured of þe bubon, but I haue knowen many þat defaileþ of þe forseid sikenes.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. ii. xix. f. xxix In the curation of a Carbuncle, or of a pestiferous kernell or botche called Bubo, a flebotomye must not be made but in the same parte, where the Aposteme is.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxiv. 127 But Bubones, which are caused through a fall from some place, or by other vlcers & diseases, are without any danger: but those which are wonte to happen in pestilent feuers, are the worst of all, whether they inuade the thighes, or the nosethrills, or the necke.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vii. xi. 260 Feavers that thence take their originall, though not Diary, yet are not all evill, as we learne by Buboes in Children, and the venereous Buboes, which happen without inflammation, or corruption of the liver.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1050 A Bubo riseth on a man that he [sc. the scorpion] stings.

1693 J. Moyle Chirurgus Marinus xxxi. 137 So there is either a running, which is called a Gonorhæa, or pricking heat in the Uretra, or Tumor of the Penis, with Ulcerations call'd Shankers, or Buboe's in the Groin.

1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 117 The Bubo's, which are to be reckoned the first of the External Signs, lye very deep in the Skin, and are at the beginning hard, unmoveable, and round.

1786 J. Hunter Treat. Venereal Dis. iv. vi. 404 This method of resolving buboes occurred to me at Belleisle in the year 1761.

1802 W. Heberden, Jr. tr. W. Heberden Comm. Hist. & Cure Dis. vii. 25 These sores therefore, like pestilential buboes, point out the nature of the disorder.

1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 233/2 A bubo will originate from..inflamed inguinal or axillary glands.

1893 Internat. Clinics 4 251 The soft chancre, or the chancroid,..is usually followed by suppurating bubo, but not always, and the hard chancre by an indurated bubo.

1929 H. W. Haggard Devils, Drugs, & Doctors viii. 206 ‘Les Pestiferes de Jaffa..’ shows Napoleon touching the pest sores, or buboes, of his stricken soldiers.

1979 D. Barlow Sexually Transmitted Dis. ix. 92 The infection spreads..to the lymph nodes of the groin where there is usually a one-sided swelling, called the inflammatory bubo.

2003 W. H. C. Burgdorf tr. E. Stein Anorectal & Colon Dis. xv. 442/2 Most commonly, the inguinal nodes are involved in lymphogranuloma venereum, producing buboes.

2009 A. S. Byatt Children's Bk. (2010) iv. 44 Here is a vulture who is really a plague doctor keeping away from bubos.

2. In full climatic bubo, tropical bubo. The sexually transmitted disease lymphogranuloma venereum, in which enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes typically occurs, and which is more common in the tropics. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > other venereal diseases

Winchester goose1598

crystalline1674

chancroid1858

soft chancre1858

soft sore1860

genital herpes1877

genital wart1881

bubo1896

granulomatosis1911

trichomoniasis1915

granuloma inguinale1918

LGV1949

chlamydia1984

1896 C. S. Godding in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Sept. 842/2 For many years I have been in the habit of associating these cases entirely with foreign service, and of calling them ‘climatic bubo’.

1916 Trop. Dis. Bull. 7 321 Four cases of tropical bubo treated with massive intravenous injections of iodide of sodium with apparently good results.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xvii. 194 Lymphogranuloma inguinale (tropical bubo) is a venereal disease that in white people often causes considerable constitutional disturbance, and, unlike the usual manifestations in natives, the lymph-nodes along the iliac vessels share in the inflammation.

2003 W. H. C. Burgdorf tr. E. Stein Anorectal & Colon Dis. xv. 442/1 Tropical bubo is also not helpful [as a name], as there are many causes of buboes and lymphogranuloma venereum is not limited to the tropics.

Compounds

bubo plague n. [after German Bubonenpest (1832 or earlier)] now rare or disused = bubonic plague n. at bubonic adj.¹ and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > plague or pestilence > [noun] > bubonic plague

pestilencea1382

plague1522

cannikin1612

black plague1626

Black Death1755

bubonic plague1803

bubo plague1833

bubonic1901

1833 B. G. Babington tr. J. F. C. Hecker Black Death ii. 13 The infallible signs of the oriental bubo-plague [Ger. Bubonenpest] with its inevitable contagion were found there [sc. in Germany] as everywhere else.

1875 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Aug. 242/1 Typhus and bubo plague are endemic throughout the country.

1920 Lancet 11 Dec. 1234/1 Hecker himself regrets that there was no Machaon in the French camp who could have left us observations on the combination and affinity of petechial fever and bubo plague.

1953 L. F. Hirst Conquest of Plague i. 11 During the siege of Caffa in 1346 the beleaguered Christians saw the heavenly arrows strike the Tartars and excite the bubo plague.

Derivatives

ˈbuboed adj. (and n.) affected with buboes; (also as n., with the) people affected with buboes.In quot. 2004 figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > affected with

impostumedc1400

impostumated1576

impostumate1601

abscessed1742

buboed1828

1828 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 30 89 ‘They called us,’ says he, ‘infected, carbuncled, bubo-ed, pestified fellows.’

1964 Amer. Hist. Rev. 69 1167 An appalling venereal rate..which made the doctor, himself repeatedly buboed, one of his own best patients.

2002 A. A. Gill AA Gill is away 58 Here are the legless, armless, eyeless and toothless; the polio-crippled, the mine-maimed, the buboed and leprous.

2004 I. Sinclair Dining on Stones i. 121 Acid rain, road grit and all-enveloping low-grade pollution had collaborated with the anonymous artist on an expressionist masterpiece..: buboed, leprous, raw.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bubo
释义	bubon. Brit. /ˈbjuːbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈb(j)uˌboʊ/ Inflections: Plural buboes, bubos. Forms: Middle English bubovn, Middle English–1600s bubon, Middle English– bubo. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin bubon-, bubo. Etymology: < post-classical Latin bubon-, bubo (perhaps 7th cent.) < ancient Greek βουβῶν groin, gland, swollen gland, of unknown origin.Compare Old French, Middle French, French bubon (1314), Catalan bubó, Spanish bubón, Italian bubbone (all 15th cent.). 1. An inflamed, nodular swelling or abscess; spec. an enlarged, firm, often suppurating lymph node or group of lymph nodes, usually in the groin or armpit, occurring esp. in the disease plague (plague n. 3c) and in certain sexually transmitted diseases, including lymphogranuloma venereum, chancroid, and syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess aposteme1340 felon1340 postumea1398 exiturea1400 imposthumec1400 buboc1425 impostumation1524 ancome1538 meliceris1562 undimy1562 rising1568 abscess1574 abscession1583 nail1600 the worm1607 apostematea1627 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer > of plague buboc1425 plague sore1580 God's token1582 plague spot1620 token1634 plague marka1691 c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 39 (MED) I saw neuer ne I hardnoȝt any man þat miȝt be cured of þe bubon, but I haue knowen many þat defaileþ of þe forseid sikenes. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. ii. xix. f. xxix In the curation of a Carbuncle, or of a pestiferous kernell or botche called Bubo, a flebotomye must not be made but in the same parte, where the Aposteme is. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxiv. 127 But Bubones, which are caused through a fall from some place, or by other vlcers & diseases, are without any danger: but those which are wonte to happen in pestilent feuers, are the worst of all, whether they inuade the thighes, or the nosethrills, or the necke. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vii. xi. 260 Feavers that thence take their originall, though not Diary, yet are not all evill, as we learne by Buboes in Children, and the venereous Buboes, which happen without inflammation, or corruption of the liver. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1050 A Bubo riseth on a man that he [sc. the scorpion] stings. 1693 J. Moyle Chirurgus Marinus xxxi. 137 So there is either a running, which is called a Gonorhæa, or pricking heat in the Uretra, or Tumor of the Penis, with Ulcerations call'd Shankers, or Buboe's in the Groin. 1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 117 The Bubo's, which are to be reckoned the first of the External Signs, lye very deep in the Skin, and are at the beginning hard, unmoveable, and round. 1786 J. Hunter Treat. Venereal Dis. iv. vi. 404 This method of resolving buboes occurred to me at Belleisle in the year 1761. 1802 W. Heberden, Jr. tr. W. Heberden Comm. Hist. & Cure Dis. vii. 25 These sores therefore, like pestilential buboes, point out the nature of the disorder. 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 233/2 A bubo will originate from..inflamed inguinal or axillary glands. 1893 Internat. Clinics 4 251 The soft chancre, or the chancroid,..is usually followed by suppurating bubo, but not always, and the hard chancre by an indurated bubo. 1929 H. W. Haggard Devils, Drugs, & Doctors viii. 206 ‘Les Pestiferes de Jaffa..’ shows Napoleon touching the pest sores, or buboes, of his stricken soldiers. 1979 D. Barlow Sexually Transmitted Dis. ix. 92 The infection spreads..to the lymph nodes of the groin where there is usually a one-sided swelling, called the inflammatory bubo. 2003 W. H. C. Burgdorf tr. E. Stein Anorectal & Colon Dis. xv. 442/2 Most commonly, the inguinal nodes are involved in lymphogranuloma venereum, producing buboes. 2009 A. S. Byatt Children's Bk. (2010) iv. 44 Here is a vulture who is really a plague doctor keeping away from bubos. 2. In full climatic bubo, tropical bubo. The sexually transmitted disease lymphogranuloma venereum, in which enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes typically occurs, and which is more common in the tropics. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > other venereal diseases Winchester goose1598 crystalline1674 chancroid1858 soft chancre1858 soft sore1860 genital herpes1877 genital wart1881 bubo1896 granulomatosis1911 trichomoniasis1915 granuloma inguinale1918 LGV1949 chlamydia1984 1896 C. S. Godding in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Sept. 842/2 For many years I have been in the habit of associating these cases entirely with foreign service, and of calling them ‘climatic bubo’. 1916 Trop. Dis. Bull. 7 321 Four cases of tropical bubo treated with massive intravenous injections of iodide of sodium with apparently good results. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xvii. 194 Lymphogranuloma inguinale (tropical bubo) is a venereal disease that in white people often causes considerable constitutional disturbance, and, unlike the usual manifestations in natives, the lymph-nodes along the iliac vessels share in the inflammation. 2003 W. H. C. Burgdorf tr. E. Stein Anorectal & Colon Dis. xv. 442/1 Tropical bubo is also not helpful [as a name], as there are many causes of buboes and lymphogranuloma venereum is not limited to the tropics. Compounds bubo plague n. [after German Bubonenpest (1832 or earlier)] now rare or disused = bubonic plague n. at bubonic adj.¹ and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > plague or pestilence > [noun] > bubonic plague pestilencea1382 plague1522 cannikin1612 black plague1626 Black Death1755 bubonic plague1803 bubo plague1833 bubonic1901 1833 B. G. Babington tr. J. F. C. Hecker Black Death ii. 13 The infallible signs of the oriental bubo-plague [Ger. Bubonenpest] with its inevitable contagion were found there [sc. in Germany] as everywhere else. 1875 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Aug. 242/1 Typhus and bubo plague are endemic throughout the country. 1920 Lancet 11 Dec. 1234/1 Hecker himself regrets that there was no Machaon in the French camp who could have left us observations on the combination and affinity of petechial fever and bubo plague. 1953 L. F. Hirst Conquest of Plague i. 11 During the siege of Caffa in 1346 the beleaguered Christians saw the heavenly arrows strike the Tartars and excite the bubo plague. Derivatives ˈbuboed adj. (and n.) affected with buboes; (also as n., with the) people affected with buboes.In quot. 2004 figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > affected with impostumedc1400 impostumated1576 impostumate1601 abscessed1742 buboed1828 1828 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 30 89 ‘They called us,’ says he, ‘infected, carbuncled, bubo-ed, pestified fellows.’ 1964 Amer. Hist. Rev. 69 1167 An appalling venereal rate..which made the doctor, himself repeatedly buboed, one of his own best patients. 2002 A. A. Gill AA Gill is away 58 Here are the legless, armless, eyeless and toothless; the polio-crippled, the mine-maimed, the buboed and leprous. 2004 I. Sinclair Dining on Stones i. 121 Acid rain, road grit and all-enveloping low-grade pollution had collaborated with the anonymous artist on an expressionist masterpiece..: buboed, leprous, raw. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1425
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