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单词 unthrive
释义

unthrivev.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To fail to thrive; to be unprosperous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > be in adversity [verb (intransitive)] > fail to prosper or thrive
unthrivec1380
untheec1470
misthrive1567
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 411 In Cristis tyme and long aftir þroof þe Chirche,..but siþ it haþ unþrivun.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 211 For that a man scholde al unthryve Ther oghte no wisman coveite.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 23767 God wil,..to chastice hem, his hond with-drawe, suffre her goodes to vnthryve.
1465 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 145 Vpon trust of Calles promise we may sone onthryve.
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy Proem, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 7 Whereby they were pore and made to unthrife.
1618 W. Lithgow Pilgrimes Farewell sig. E If hee vnthrives, hee hates anothers weele.
a1706 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) ii. viii. 419 Shade and dripping..are certainly causes of their [sc. trees'] unthriving till removed.
2. transitive. To make unprosperous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > make unprosperous or unthriving
unthrivec1540
c1540 Image Ipocrysy ii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 427/1 His expectatyves Many a man vnthrives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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