† unthankn.

Etymology: Old English unþanc (masculine) ( < un- un- prefix¹ 6 + þanc thank n.), = Old Frisian unthonk (West Frisian ontank, North Frisian untoonk), Middle Dutch ondanc (Dutch ondank), Middle Low German undank, Old High German undanch, unthank (Middle High German undanc, German undank) ingratitude, displeasure, etc.; Old Norse úþökk (feminine), a reproach, censure, etc. (Middle Swedish othak, Swedish otack, Middle Danish and Danish utak ingratitude, etc.).

Obsolete.

I. Senses relating to disfavour or displeasure.

a. Absence of gratitude or good-will; unfavourable thought or feeling; ill-will, disfavour; displeasure expressed in actions or words.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun]

unthankc893

ofthinkingc1225

displeasancec1340

grievancec1380

offencec1390

griefa1400

ill liking?a1400

mislikinga1400

displacencec1450

displeasure1484

displeasantness1547

discontentment1550

displeasedness1561

discontent1579

displicence1593

aggrievedness1594

disconceitc1598

distasture1611

displicency1640

disobligation1645

displacencya1652

affront1705

disobligement18..

unpleasure1814

misloving1871

unwill1872

displeasurement1882

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun]

unthankc893

witherwardnessc897

witherOE

wrakea1023

ungrithlOE

feythhed1297

grill13..

ill1303

unfriendshipa1340

enmity?a1400

feuda1400

despitec1400

unkindnessc1400

ingratitude1477

barrace1488

disfriendship1493

hostility1531

dislovea1533

adversation1543

diskindness1596

disaffection1599

ill blood1624

disaffectedness1625

inimicalness1651

unfriendlinessa1684

animus1795

inimicality1797

virus1866

negativism1977

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. x. §11 Þa wæs Hannibale æfter hiera hæðeniscum gewunan þæt and wyrde swiþe lað, & him unþanc sæde þæs and wyrdes.

a1000 Solomon & Saturn 98 Ðonne hiene on unðanc..R. ieorrenga geseceð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11162 Mid Arðure he win dronc þat him wes mucheles unðonc.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 256 And in travaile aboute þese goodis..stondiþ al þe mede in þis liif, and al unþank of peyne of helle.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 55 Þenne þrat moste I þole, & vnþonk to mede.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 162 Vnthank come on his hand þ^t boond hym so.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 Frenschyp..has also a grete likynge with it knytt in qwhilk it adyls no meyde ne vnþanke.

1483 Cath. Angl. 381/2 Vn Thanke, demericio.

1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Bb.i^v Vnthanke to our desert be geuen, Which merite not a heauens gift to kepe.

b. In the phrase to have unthank.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > be out of favour [verb (intransitive)] > incur disfavour

to have unthankc1325

c1325 in Wright Pol. Songs (Camden) 327 But unthank have the bishop that lat hit so go.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3061 ‘Wel depardieux,’ quaþ þis barouns ‘ounþank habbe þat spare’.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 183 For þeft, & for þrepyng, vnþonk may mon haue.

2. An act or circumstance causing displeasure or annoyance; an offence or injury.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness > that which is unpleasant

unthankc897

offensiona1382

offencec1425

displeasure1470

pill1548

phlegm1567

water in a person's shoes1624

a whip and a bell1644

nastiness1718

disagreeable1726

watera1734

embitterer1752

disagreement1778

disagreeablism1835

grit1876

bad news1918

nasty1959

scuzz1968

napalm1984

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xlix. 379 And ða forðyðe he forwandode ðæt he swa ne dyde, ða ageaf he hit [sc. ðæt feoh] to unðances.

c1000 Apollonius of Tyre 26 Cweðe ge þæt ic..eow dide æfre ænigne unþanc?

c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1049 Eac fela oðra unþanca þe he him dyde.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 151 For lure of ani worldlich þing. oðer for ani unþonch.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5871 Þe eorl Caredoc..ȝet hit mai ilimpe hit is þe an vnðonke.

13.. Guy of Warw. 5311 His brond..brac vnto his hond. ‘Allas,’ quaþ Gij, ‘þis vnþang! Were no may y me nouȝt lang’.

II. Senses relating to disinclination, reluctance, or involuntariness.

a. In genitive, used adverbially, = Unwillingly; compulsorily; against a person's wish or will; without one's consent; also, involuntarily.The genitive is similarly used in Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Old High German, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]

unwillc893

uneathc900

unthankc960

latelyOE

against a person's willa1225

loatha1340

grutchingly1340

at one's unthanksa1400

wandsomely?a1400

at (or again) one's unwillesc1400

uneathsa1425

unwilfully1435

invitec1450

tarrowinglyc1480

scantly1509

nicely1530

tarryingly1530

unwillingly?1531

loathly1547

faintly1548

evil-willingly1549

grudgingly1549

difficultly1551

loathsomely1561

dangerously1573

ill-willing1579

backwardlya1586

costively1598

with an ill will1601

with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614

sadly1622

tenderlya1628

reluctantly1646

shyly1701

uncheerfully1754

à contre-coeur1803

shrinkingly1817

retractatively1851

begrudgingly1853

forcibly1867

loathfully1887

tharfly1894

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily

unthankc960

un-i-waldesOE

unwaldesc1210

in unwaresa1300

unwilfully1382

unwaresa1400

unbewares1483

unawares1535

unbethought1558

involuntarily1562

unaware1593

at unawares1596

unwillinglya1616

implicitly1625

unpurposedlya1639

hormetically1678

inadvertently1678

indeliberately1681

undesignedly1687

inadvertingly1715

unintentionally1769

unintendedly1782

unpurposely1830

will-lessly1865

c960 Canons of Edgar in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) I. 264 Niman [hi] unþances þone teoðan dæl to þam mynstre.

?1066 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1066 Tostig..nam of þam butse karlon sume mid him, sume þances, sume unþances.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 17 Gif þu agultest wið þine efen-nexta unðonkes, bet hit þin þonkes hu se þu miht wið him.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 27192 [It] sceus quat nede Was man at drau him to þis dede,..Quar vnthankes [Fairf. queþer vnþankis] or wit will, And quatkin strengh him draf þer-till.

b. More frequently with possessive adjective (or noun in possessive case).

ΚΠ

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. ii. ii. §1 Hi swaþeah heora unðances mid swicdome hie begeaton.

c1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. D) ann. 905 Þa gerad Æþelwold æðeling..þone ham æt Winburnan & æt Tweoxnam þæs cynges unþances.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7194 Miccle bettre iss to þe mann..To don all hiss unnþannkess god Þan ifell hise þannkess.

a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 247 Strengðe stont nest hire, þat ȝef ei wule in, warschipes vn þonkes, warni strengðe fore, þat is hire suster, ant heo hit ut warpe.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2247 Brennes..hauede heo biwedded. & ihaued heo to bedde al hire vnðonkes [c1300 Otho onþonkes].

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 14172 Wyþ hym to fighte leuere he wylde Þan, his vnþankes, to þem ȝelde.

a1400 Coer de L. 2208 Natheles many he cleaved, And their unthanks ther bylived.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 201 Þis virgyne þus hir vnthankes fyled perceyued þat sho was with chiled.

a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. l. iv Kyng Edward with long shankes Brought it awaye again, the Scottes vnthankes.

a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxviii. ii Vpon the north sea bankes, He faught with theim in battaill their vnthankes.

c. Without inflection in absolute use.

ΚΠ

a1225 Juliana 36 He schal unþonc in his teð cuðen þe þat tu wilnest. [Cf. tooth n. Phrases 2.]

c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Þurh þis weorre, he ȝarkeð þe, unþonc hise [v.r. in his] teð, þe blisse..of cristes icorene.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 6093 Walwes þey tok, al his vnthank, & leddym to Atyngal.

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 241 Þe Walsch com þam ageyn, did our men alle arere, Þat turnyng þer vnthank, as heuy was þe charge, Vnder þam alle sank.

4. at one's unthanks, against one's will.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]

unwillc893

uneathc900

unthankc960

latelyOE

against a person's willa1225

loatha1340

grutchingly1340

at one's unthanksa1400

wandsomely?a1400

at (or again) one's unwillesc1400

uneathsa1425

unwilfully1435

invitec1450

tarrowinglyc1480

scantly1509

nicely1530

tarryingly1530

unwillingly?1531

loathly1547

faintly1548

evil-willingly1549

grudgingly1549

difficultly1551

loathsomely1561

dangerously1573

ill-willing1579

backwardlya1586

costively1598

with an ill will1601

with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614

sadly1622

tenderlya1628

reluctantly1646

shyly1701

uncheerfully1754

à contre-coeur1803

shrinkingly1817

retractatively1851

begrudgingly1853

forcibly1867

loathfully1887

tharfly1894

a1400–50 Alexander 4698 Forþi enhabete ȝe in angwysch at ȝoure vnthankis.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. 424 Or he weldene my landes, at myne vn-thankes. By alle þe welthe of this werlde, he salle þame neuer welde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unthank
释义	† unthankn. Etymology: Old English unþanc (masculine) ( < un- un- prefix¹ 6 + þanc thank n.), = Old Frisian unthonk (West Frisian ontank, North Frisian untoonk), Middle Dutch ondanc (Dutch ondank), Middle Low German undank, Old High German undanch, unthank (Middle High German undanc, German undank) ingratitude, displeasure, etc.; Old Norse úþökk (feminine), a reproach, censure, etc. (Middle Swedish othak, Swedish otack, Middle Danish and Danish utak ingratitude, etc.). Obsolete. I. Senses relating to disfavour or displeasure. 1. a. Absence of gratitude or good-will; unfavourable thought or feeling; ill-will, disfavour; displeasure expressed in actions or words. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] unthankc893 ofthinkingc1225 displeasancec1340 grievancec1380 offencec1390 griefa1400 ill liking?a1400 mislikinga1400 displacencec1450 displeasure1484 displeasantness1547 discontentment1550 displeasedness1561 discontent1579 displicence1593 aggrievedness1594 disconceitc1598 distasture1611 displicency1640 disobligation1645 displacencya1652 affront1705 disobligement18.. unpleasure1814 misloving1871 unwill1872 displeasurement1882 the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] unthankc893 witherwardnessc897 witherOE wrakea1023 ungrithlOE feythhed1297 grill13.. ill1303 unfriendshipa1340 enmity?a1400 feuda1400 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 ingratitude1477 barrace1488 disfriendship1493 hostility1531 dislovea1533 adversation1543 diskindness1596 disaffection1599 ill blood1624 disaffectedness1625 inimicalness1651 unfriendlinessa1684 animus1795 inimicality1797 virus1866 negativism1977 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. x. §11 Þa wæs Hannibale æfter hiera hæðeniscum gewunan þæt and wyrde swiþe lað, & him unþanc sæde þæs and wyrdes. a1000 Solomon & Saturn 98 Ðonne hiene on unðanc..R. ieorrenga geseceð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11162 Mid Arðure he win dronc þat him wes mucheles unðonc. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 256 And in travaile aboute þese goodis..stondiþ al þe mede in þis liif, and al unþank of peyne of helle. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 55 Þenne þrat moste I þole, & vnþonk to mede. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 162 Vnthank come on his hand þ^t boond hym so. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 Frenschyp..has also a grete likynge with it knytt in qwhilk it adyls no meyde ne vnþanke. 1483 Cath. Angl. 381/2 Vn Thanke, demericio. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Bb.i^v Vnthanke to our desert be geuen, Which merite not a heauens gift to kepe. b. In the phrase to have unthank. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > be out of favour [verb (intransitive)] > incur disfavour to have unthankc1325 c1325 in Wright Pol. Songs (Camden) 327 But unthank have the bishop that lat hit so go. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3061 ‘Wel depardieux,’ quaþ þis barouns ‘ounþank habbe þat spare’. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 183 For þeft, & for þrepyng, vnþonk may mon haue. 2. An act or circumstance causing displeasure or annoyance; an offence or injury. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness > that which is unpleasant unthankc897 offensiona1382 offencec1425 displeasure1470 pill1548 phlegm1567 water in a person's shoes1624 a whip and a bell1644 nastiness1718 disagreeable1726 watera1734 embitterer1752 disagreement1778 disagreeablism1835 grit1876 bad news1918 nasty1959 scuzz1968 napalm1984 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xlix. 379 And ða forðyðe he forwandode ðæt he swa ne dyde, ða ageaf he hit [sc. ðæt feoh] to unðances. c1000 Apollonius of Tyre 26 Cweðe ge þæt ic..eow dide æfre ænigne unþanc? c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1049 Eac fela oðra unþanca þe he him dyde. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 151 For lure of ani worldlich þing. oðer for ani unþonch. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5871 Þe eorl Caredoc..ȝet hit mai ilimpe hit is þe an vnðonke. 13.. Guy of Warw. 5311 His brond..brac vnto his hond. ‘Allas,’ quaþ Gij, ‘þis vnþang! Were no may y me nouȝt lang’. II. Senses relating to disinclination, reluctance, or involuntariness. 3. a. In genitive, used adverbially, = Unwillingly; compulsorily; against a person's wish or will; without one's consent; also, involuntarily.The genitive is similarly used in Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Old High German, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily unthankc960 un-i-waldesOE unwaldesc1210 in unwaresa1300 unwilfully1382 unwaresa1400 unbewares1483 unawares1535 unbethought1558 involuntarily1562 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unwillinglya1616 implicitly1625 unpurposedlya1639 hormetically1678 inadvertently1678 indeliberately1681 undesignedly1687 inadvertingly1715 unintentionally1769 unintendedly1782 unpurposely1830 will-lessly1865 c960 Canons of Edgar in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) I. 264 Niman [hi] unþances þone teoðan dæl to þam mynstre. ?1066 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1066 Tostig..nam of þam butse karlon sume mid him, sume þances, sume unþances. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 17 Gif þu agultest wið þine efen-nexta unðonkes, bet hit þin þonkes hu se þu miht wið him. a1300 Cursor Mundi 27192 [It] sceus quat nede Was man at drau him to þis dede,..Quar vnthankes [Fairf. queþer vnþankis] or wit will, And quatkin strengh him draf þer-till. b. More frequently with possessive adjective (or noun in possessive case). ΚΠ c893 tr. Orosius Hist. ii. ii. §1 Hi swaþeah heora unðances mid swicdome hie begeaton. c1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. D) ann. 905 Þa gerad Æþelwold æðeling..þone ham æt Winburnan & æt Tweoxnam þæs cynges unþances. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7194 Miccle bettre iss to þe mann..To don all hiss unnþannkess god Þan ifell hise þannkess. a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 247 Strengðe stont nest hire, þat ȝef ei wule in, warschipes vn þonkes, warni strengðe fore, þat is hire suster, ant heo hit ut warpe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2247 Brennes..hauede heo biwedded. & ihaued heo to bedde al hire vnðonkes [c1300 Otho onþonkes]. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 14172 Wyþ hym to fighte leuere he wylde Þan, his vnþankes, to þem ȝelde. a1400 Coer de L. 2208 Natheles many he cleaved, And their unthanks ther bylived. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 201 Þis virgyne þus hir vnthankes fyled perceyued þat sho was with chiled. a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. l. iv Kyng Edward with long shankes Brought it awaye again, the Scottes vnthankes. a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxviii. ii Vpon the north sea bankes, He faught with theim in battaill their vnthankes. c. Without inflection in absolute use. ΚΠ a1225 Juliana 36 He schal unþonc in his teð cuðen þe þat tu wilnest. [Cf. tooth n. Phrases 2.] c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Þurh þis weorre, he ȝarkeð þe, unþonc hise [v.r. in his] teð, þe blisse..of cristes icorene. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 6093 Walwes þey tok, al his vnthank, & leddym to Atyngal. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 241 Þe Walsch com þam ageyn, did our men alle arere, Þat turnyng þer vnthank, as heuy was þe charge, Vnder þam alle sank. 4. at one's unthanks, against one's will. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 a1400–50 Alexander 4698 Forþi enhabete ȝe in angwysch at ȝoure vnthankis. c1420 Anturs of Arth. 424 Or he weldene my landes, at myne vn-thankes. By alle þe welthe of this werlde, he salle þame neuer welde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). unthankv. Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈθaŋk/, U.S. /ˌənˈθæŋk/ Etymology: un- prefix² 1a. transitive. To unsay or recall one's thanks to. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > recall one's thanks to [verb (transitive)] unthank1640 1640 J. Shirley Loves Crueltie iii. iii Duke. We are not pleasd, she should depart. Seb. Then I'le vn~thanke your Goodnesse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c893v.1640
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† unthankn.

unthankv.