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单词 uranite
释义

uraniten.

Brit. /ˈjʊərənʌɪt/, /ˈjʊərn̩ʌɪt/, /ˈjɔːrənʌɪt/, /ˈjɔːrn̩ʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈjʊrəˌnaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Uranit.
Etymology: < German Uranit (M. H. Klaproth 1789, in Bergmännisches Jrnl. 2 923) < Uranus Uranus n. (then newly discovered) + -it -ite suffix1. Compare French uranite (1789). Compare also uranium n. and discussion at that entry.
1. Chemistry. The element uranium; = uranium n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > uranium > [noun]
uranite1790
uranium1790
U1844
1790 Crit. Rev. Jan. 112 The most interesting discovery is undoubtedly the new semi-metal which M. Klaproth of Berlin has just discovered in the pechblende and the green glimmer of Saxony... Because it is distinguished from every other, M. Klaproth has called it uranite.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 301 Uranite..is soluble in the nitrous acid.
1800 J. Parkinson Chem. Pocket-bk. 117 Uranite, or the metal of Uranochre,..is of a dark steel or iron grey.
2. Mineralogy. Any of various minerals or ores containing uranium; (in later use) spec. any of a group of minerals which are phosphates and arsenates of uranium (in the form of the cation uranyl) and another metal.The commonest forms are distinguished as autunite (containing calcium) and torbernite (containing copper).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > phosphates > [noun] > uranium phosphates
uranite1793
autunite1852
torbernite1852
phosphuranylite1879
parsonsite1923
renardite1929
saléeite1934
sabugalite1951
ningyoite1959
1793 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. (ed. 2) 225 Mr Klaproth, a celebrated chemist at Berlin, has lately discovered a new metal, to which he gives the name of Uranium; and he distinguishes its various mineral forms by the generic term of Uranite.
1803 F. W. Blagdon Paris as it Was II. lxix. 385 A collection of tin ore, cobalt, uranite, &c. from Saxony.
1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 69 Uranite, Uran glimmer..occurs crystallized in cubes and rectangular tables.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxiii. 203 Uranium is a metal which occurs but sparingly in nature, existing combined in two somewhat rare minerals, pitchblende and uranite.
1922 Amer. Mineralogist 7 162 In spite of the incomplete data, it seems evident that this mineral is a new member of the uranite group.
1944 Science 18 Feb. 136/1 The analysis of a pegmatite in Manitoba containing uranite, monozite [read monazite] and mica leads to three independent determinations of age ranging from 1,600 to 1,900 millions of years.
2010 C. M. Aelion in C. M. Aelion et al. Environmental Isotopes Bioremediation & Biodegradation xi. 353 Boltwood used the idea that lead was the end product of the decay of uranium to make age determinations on uranite using U/Pb ratios.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1790
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