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单词 unswear
释义

unswearv.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1a, 1 Compare Old Frisian unswera, und-, untswera, Middle Dutch ontsweren (Dutch ontzweren), Middle Low German entsweren, Middle High German untswern.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈswear.
transitive. To retract (something sworn or asserted).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > recant or retract
to call againc1390
repealc1390
revokec1390
replyc1425
renounce1446
renayc1450
unsay1483
manswear1502
to let loose1530
to call back1533
recant1534
retract1538
unswear1591
unwish1591
swallow1597
to take back1599
retractate1600
reclaim1615
unspeak1615
recede1655
renege1679
unnotify1738
unpronounce1745
withdraw1793
palinode1892
1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. C4v Thinkst that thou canst vnswere [printed answere] thy oth againe. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 171 [To] Vn-sweare faith sworne. View more context for this quotation
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 94 The kinge repents and purposeth to undoe and vnsweare what to his Barons hee had done.
1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon iv. 36 Think what thou wert, and who cou'd swear too much? Think what thou art, and that unswears it all.
1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino iv. 14 Their vow'd Allegiance early they withheld,..And unswore all Allegiance to his Line.
1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. II. viii. 447 What you propose to swear to-morrow you will unswear the day after.
1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell ii. xvii He..shall oversay the word he said In your own ear, or else unswear it.
absolute.1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 1058 Who would not oft sweare, And oft vnsweare, a Diademe to beare?1681 E. Hickeringill Horrid Sin Man-catching i. 9 False Witnesses, whose Tongues can swear and unswear.a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) I. 88 Her adversary defamed her for swearing and unswearing.1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 129 Unsay it, unswear!

Derivatives

unˈswearing n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction
renayinga1400
retractionc1405
revocationa1428
recanting1534
recantation?1544
retractation1547
retract1553
renegation1581
reneging1632
revoking1646
unsaying1647
misowning1661
unwishing1699
unswearinga1822
withdrawal1836
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Unswearing, the act of recanting what has been sworn.]
a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 386 Thou wilt preside Over a knot of censurers, To the unswearing of thy best resolves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 0:58:42