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单词 upperest
释义

upperestadj.

Forms: Also Middle English uppurest, Middle English uppereste, Middle English upperist; 1500s upperst.
Etymology: A superlative form on upper adj. Compare Middle Dutch upperst (Dutch and Flemish opperst), Low German upperst, üpperst, Swedish and older Danish ypperst, Norwegian ypparst, yppast best, choicest.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈupperest.
Now rare.
a. Most high in situation, position, or rank; uppermost, highest, loftiest; †outermost. In modern use rare for uppermost.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > pre-eminence > [adjective]
firsteOE
headOE
highOE
greatc1350
upperestc1374
chief1377
singular1377
principala1382
royalc1425
cardinal1440
pre-eminenta1460
praisea1475
main1480
maina1525
primary1565
captain1566
arch1574
mistressa1586
capital1597
topless1609
primea1616
metropolitan1635
transeminent1660
whole1675
uppermost1680
primus inter pares1688
topping1694
Sudder1787
par excellence1839
banner1840
primatial1892
the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > in highest position
highestOE
umestOE
overesta1325
upperestc1374
overmosta1382
supremec1487
upmost1488
uppermostc1500
highermost1593
top1595
topmost1697
headmost1758
culminant1849
tip-topmost1937
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [adjective] > of highest social rank
highestOE
mosta1300
upperestc1374
uppermost1876
rankest1907
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [adjective]
umestc1400
uttermostc1471
upper1526
upperest1548
uppermost1548
utmost?1553
upmost1592
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. i. 2 By whiche degrees men myhten clymbyn fro the nethereste lettre to the vppereste.
a1400 K. Alis. (Linc.) 7068 Þeose seresys..Vppurest folk buþ of ynde.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 62 b/1 Moyses..made hym upperist bysshop for his fader Aaron.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 76 b/1 She wente up in the upperist cubicle of the hows.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxvv We men, that..holden the vpperest degre vnder god of benigne thinges.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ijv His grace ware in his vpperst apparell, a robe of Crimosyn Veluet.
1874 M. Collins & F. Collins Frances III. 212 An American of the very upperest five hundred.1880 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. xii. 15 Above the Round House, on what might be called the upperest Thames.
b. absol. The uppermost or highest point.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > highest point or top
headOE
copa1000
heightOE
topc1000
highestlOE
crest1382
coperounc1400
summita1425
summity?a1425
toppet1439
altitude?a1475
upperest1484
principala1533
pitcha1552
supremity1584
culm1587
period1595
spire1600
upward1608
cope1609
fastigium1641
vertex1641
culmen1646
supreme1652
tip-top1702
peak1785
helm1893
altaltissimo1975
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. iii He that..is atte vpperest of the whele of fortune, may wel falle doune.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

upperestadv.

Forms: In Middle English up(p)rest.
Etymology: < upper adv.
Obsolete. rare.
In the highest place or position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > [adverb] > highest
highestOE
overestc1443
upperest1481
uppermost1481
1481 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 71 vij packes..lying be afte the maste, j pack lyeth upprest.
1481 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 72 A few broken felles and pesys..lyeth uprest nexte the maste.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.c1374adv.1481
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