单词 | urecholine |
释义 | Urecholinen. Pharmacology. A proprietary term in the U.S. for the preparation of carbaminoyl-β-methyl choline chloride, C7H17ClN2O2, a quaternary ammonium compound used as a parasympathomimetic agent to stimulate bowel or bladder muscle activity. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > parasympathomimetic > specific Urecholine1941 1941 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 29 Apr. 1104/2 Merck & Co., Inc.…Urecholine for medicinal preparation for the treatment of disorders of the peripheral circulatory system and for stimulation of the para-sympathetic nervous system. 1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) v. 70 Two drugs are sometimes employed which combine the direct and indirect methods of stimulation—doryl..and urecholine (carbaminoyl-β-methyl-choline chloride). 1961 A. Goth Med. Pharmacol. iv. 51 Bethanechol (Urecholine) and methacholine (Mecholyl) have many of the actions of acetylcholine on glands. 1981 Gerald & O'Bannon Nursing Pharmacol. & Therapeutics vii. 64/2 Bethanechol (Urecholine), possessing relatively specific effects on the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, is clinically employed to restore parasympathetic tone and relieve postoperative abdominal distention and urinary retention. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1941 |
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