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单词 unsettle
释义

unsettlev.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈsɛtl/, U.S. /ˌənˈsɛd(ə)l/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1a, 1
1. transitive. To undo from a fixed position; to unfix, unfasten, loosen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > loosen or weaken the attachment of
unfastena1250
unlacec1330
loosec1400
solvec1450
unsettle1598
unfix1600
uncement1639
discardinate1648
loosen1667
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Discasciare,..to make loose the teeth, to dismount artillerie, to vnsettle anything.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To Unsettle, v.a., to move from a place.]
1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 179 He..strives in vain to unsettle and wield A Jovian thunderbolt.
2. To force out of a settled condition; to deprive of fixity or quiet:
a. a state of things, institutions, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > throw into commotion or disorder [verb (transitive)]
stirc950
disturbc1290
troublec1330
turmoil1530
to set cock on the hoopa1549
garboil1572
blend1594
irrequiate1598
storm1609
uproara1616
embroil1619
dissettle1631
unsettle1651
hurly-burly1678
unhinge1679
disrest1726
commote1852
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvii. 154 Such as..take upon them..to unsettle the Lawes with their publique discourse.
1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum i. i. 78 To set Religion upon its proper Basis, and unsettle it from the feeble foundations upon which former Ages had erected it.
1695 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 209 Never so many Private Bill<s> passed for unsettling Estates, shewing the wonderfull prodigality & decay of Families.
1704 F. Atterbury Serm. House of Commons 7 Those Mighty Events, that fix, or unsettle the Peace of the World.
1803 W. Wordsworth England! the Time is Come 4 Old things have been unsettled.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 71 This theory, though intended to strengthen the foundations of government, altogether unsettles them.
1884 Leeds Mercury 15 Nov. 6/4 Such a struggle..must unsettle all the institutions of the country.
b. beliefs, thoughts, the mind, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > confuse, bewilder [verb (transitive)] > disconcert
blemish1544
blank1548
to put out1598
unsettle1644
disconcert1695
to put off1909
to put (someone) off (his) strokea1914
to bend (a person) out of shape1955
to throw off1978
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 19 They should but seek..to unsettle our constancie with timorous and softning suggestions.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. i. §2 When men bent their wits to unsettle the Beleef of such things as tended to Religion.
1671 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 354 My thoughts are unsettled.
1759 S. Fielding Hist. Countess of Dellwyn II. 261 His Father had unsettled his Resolution.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho IV. ix. 173 The long struggle, which Agnes suffered..at length unsettled her reason.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 346 The shock was even sufficient to unsettle his wits.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby iv. 26 None of those ill-judged comings home twice a year that unsettle children's minds so.
1885 Spectator 25 July 971/2 That his mind had been unsettled by his peril.
c. persons (in respect of beliefs, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > doubt [verb (transitive)] > cause doubt
branglea1600
forgive1600
stumble1607
uncertain1614
uncredit1615
disconceita1639
scruple1638
startle1643
stagger1646
unfix1650
inscruple1663
unhinge1719
unconvince1815
unsettle1833
to keep (a person) guessing1896
1833 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk (1884) 225 What is the spirit which seems to move and unsettle every other man..at this time?
1851 A. Helps Compan. Solitude xii. 236 Provided they do not, as they would say, unsettle their neighbours.
1880 R. G. White Every-day Eng. 140 A phonetic printing of those two words would unsettle all these people.
3. intransitive. To become unsettled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (intransitive)] > be unstable or unbalanced
unsettle1608
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > move unsteadily [verb (intransitive)] > totter > become unstable
unsettle1608
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 149 His wits begin to vnsettle . View more context for this quotation
1624 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 102 The house cannot but unsettle apace, and without speedy repairs fall to the ground.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 8 Their wild affections unsetling at will, have been as so many divorces to teach them experience.
a1859 T. De Quincey Posthumous Wks. (1891) I. 14 He gazes, and slowly under the blazing scenery of his brain the scenery of his eye unsettles.
4. transitive. To clear of settlers.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > colonizing > colonize (a place) [verb (transitive)] > undo settlement of (colony)
displant1597
unsettle1895
1895 Advance (Chicago) 11 Apr. 991/1 Probably no [other] section of our country has ever been un-settled so rapidly.

Derivatives

unˈsettler n.
ΚΠ
1840 J. Perceval Narr. Treatm. Gentleman during State Mental Derangem. xiv. 316 Fear is a great unsettler of the understanding.
unˈsettling n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] > causing
unrestfulc1384
uneasy1483
uneaseful1515
unquiet1534
turmoiling?1550
perturbing1559
disquieting1576
disturbing1594
uncomfortable1599
tumultuous1604
disturbanta1617
disquietous1619
perturbatious1630
ugly1645
discomposing1663
unsettling1665
disquietfula1677
disordering1744
disconcerting?1749
pothering1817
disturbative1842
unsteadying1865
upsetting1872
shattering1924
off-putting1935
neuralgic1977
the world > movement > [noun] > movement from a settled position
unsettling1828
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. i. vii. sig. N1 Troublesome and unsettling Employments.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. at Disconcerting Unsettling, discomposing.
1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village III. 70 The unsettling, and the journey, and the settling again,..fairly killed her.
1866 Cornhill Mag. 13 437 Christianity..must have raised among the believers in the Law very unsettling questions much akin to these.
1894 H. H. Gardener Unofficial Patriot 10 The unsettling times which brought Methodism..into the ranks of established things.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:49:43