bryonyn.

Brit.

/ˈbrʌɪəni/, U.S.

/ˈbraɪəni/

Forms: Also 1500s brionye, bryonye, ( brione), 1500s–1600s brionie, 1600s–1800s briony.

Etymology: < Latin bryonia (Pliny), < Greek βρυωνία (Dioscorides). Compare also French bryone, whence English brione in 16th cent.

1. The English name of the plant-genus Bryonia (family Cucurbitaceæ); and spec. the common wild species ( Bryonia dioica), sometimes called (in distinction from sense 2) red, or white Bryony.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony

neepOE

hound's-berrya1300

smear-nepa1400

white vine?a1425

psilothre?1440

black vine1552

bryony1552

tetter-berry1597

Mary's seal1600

psilothrum1601

wild vine1607

lady's seal1617

black bryony1626

Our Lady's signet1640

poison-withe1693

felon-berrya1715

cow-bind1820

bryony-vine1842

oxberry1859

wood-vine1861

mandrake1886

c1000 Saxon Leechd. I. 172 Genim þas wyrte ðe man bryonia..nemneð.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bryonye or wylde vine.

1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 302 Bryony, or the white vine, which runs winding about the bodies of trees like a snake.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 61 Against deafenes..drop into your eares the iuice of..brionie mixed with honie or oile.

1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna iii. ii. 58 Drooping briony, pearled With dew..Hung, where we sate.

1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. vi. 95 The white briony, overrunning the thicket.

1870 H. W. Longfellow Alarm-bell of Atri in Atlantic Monthly July 1 One..Mended the rope with braids of briony.

2. black bryony n. a name given, from similarity of habit to the preceding, to an endogenous climbing plant, Lady's Seal, Tamus communis (family Dioscoreaceæ), wild in the south of England.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony

neepOE

hound's-berrya1300

smear-nepa1400

white vine?a1425

psilothre?1440

black vine1552

bryony1552

tetter-berry1597

Mary's seal1600

psilothrum1601

wild vine1607

lady's seal1617

black bryony1626

Our Lady's signet1640

poison-withe1693

felon-berrya1715

cow-bind1820

bryony-vine1842

oxberry1859

wood-vine1861

mandrake1886

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §492 The Shrub called Our Ladies Seal, (which is a kind of Briony).

1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 68 T. communis, Bryony Lady-seal. Black briony.

1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 271 This species..although commonly called Black Bryony, has nothing to do with the genus Bryonia.

1883 Good Words Nov. 710/2 The..red-berried bryony, and the so-called black-bryony.

3. bastard bryony n. Cissus sicyoides.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies iii. 18 Helmont talks much of the great vertue of white Briony root.

1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica ix. 84 Small vine or briony leaves and interlaced tendrils.

C2.

bryony-vine n. = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony

neepOE

hound's-berrya1300

smear-nepa1400

white vine?a1425

psilothre?1440

black vine1552

bryony1552

tetter-berry1597

Mary's seal1600

psilothrum1601

wild vine1607

lady's seal1617

black bryony1626

Our Lady's signet1640

poison-withe1693

felon-berrya1715

cow-bind1820

bryony-vine1842

oxberry1859

wood-vine1861

mandrake1886

1842 Ld. Tennyson Amphion in Poems (new ed.) II. 166 Briony-vine and ivy-wreath Ran forward to his rhyming.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bryony
释义	bryonyn. Brit. /ˈbrʌɪəni/, U.S. /ˈbraɪəni/ Forms: Also 1500s brionye, bryonye, ( brione), 1500s–1600s brionie, 1600s–1800s briony. Etymology: < Latin bryonia (Pliny), < Greek βρυωνία (Dioscorides). Compare also French bryone, whence English brione in 16th cent. 1. The English name of the plant-genus Bryonia (family Cucurbitaceæ); and spec. the common wild species ( Bryonia dioica), sometimes called (in distinction from sense 2) red, or white Bryony. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony neepOE hound's-berrya1300 smear-nepa1400 white vine?a1425 psilothre?1440 black vine1552 bryony1552 tetter-berry1597 Mary's seal1600 psilothrum1601 wild vine1607 lady's seal1617 black bryony1626 Our Lady's signet1640 poison-withe1693 felon-berrya1715 cow-bind1820 bryony-vine1842 oxberry1859 wood-vine1861 mandrake1886 c1000 Saxon Leechd. I. 172 Genim þas wyrte ðe man bryonia..nemneð. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bryonye or wylde vine. 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 302 Bryony, or the white vine, which runs winding about the bodies of trees like a snake. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 61 Against deafenes..drop into your eares the iuice of..brionie mixed with honie or oile. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna iii. ii. 58 Drooping briony, pearled With dew..Hung, where we sate. 1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. vi. 95 The white briony, overrunning the thicket. 1870 H. W. Longfellow Alarm-bell of Atri in Atlantic Monthly July 1 One..Mended the rope with braids of briony. 2. black bryony n. a name given, from similarity of habit to the preceding, to an endogenous climbing plant, Lady's Seal, Tamus communis (family Dioscoreaceæ), wild in the south of England. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony neepOE hound's-berrya1300 smear-nepa1400 white vine?a1425 psilothre?1440 black vine1552 bryony1552 tetter-berry1597 Mary's seal1600 psilothrum1601 wild vine1607 lady's seal1617 black bryony1626 Our Lady's signet1640 poison-withe1693 felon-berrya1715 cow-bind1820 bryony-vine1842 oxberry1859 wood-vine1861 mandrake1886 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §492 The Shrub called Our Ladies Seal, (which is a kind of Briony). 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 68 T. communis, Bryony Lady-seal. Black briony. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 271 This species..although commonly called Black Bryony, has nothing to do with the genus Bryonia. 1883 Good Words Nov. 710/2 The..red-berried bryony, and the so-called black-bryony. 3. bastard bryony n. Cissus sicyoides. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies iii. 18 Helmont talks much of the great vertue of white Briony root. 1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica ix. 84 Small vine or briony leaves and interlaced tendrils. C2. bryony-vine n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony neepOE hound's-berrya1300 smear-nepa1400 white vine?a1425 psilothre?1440 black vine1552 bryony1552 tetter-berry1597 Mary's seal1600 psilothrum1601 wild vine1607 lady's seal1617 black bryony1626 Our Lady's signet1640 poison-withe1693 felon-berrya1715 cow-bind1820 bryony-vine1842 oxberry1859 wood-vine1861 mandrake1886 1842 Ld. Tennyson Amphion in Poems (new ed.) II. 166 Briony-vine and ivy-wreath Ran forward to his rhyming. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1000
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