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单词 unpliant
释义

unpliantadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈplʌɪənt/, U.S. /ˌənˈplaɪənt/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and pliant adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, pliant adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + pliant adj.
1. Not easily influenced or persuaded; obstinate, stubborn; unconforming. Cf. unpliable adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible
ironOE
stour1303
strange1338
unmovablea1382
inflexible1398
stoutc1410
unpliablea1425
intreatable1509
stiff1526
stiff-necked1526
unpliant1547
stout-hearted1552
inexorable1553
obstinate1559
strait-laced1560
impersuasible1576
unflexiblea1586
hard-edged1589
adamantive1594
unyielding1594
adder-deaf1597
steeled1600
irrefragable1601
rigid1606
unpersuadable1607
imployable1613
unswayablea1616
uncompellable1623
inflexive?1624
over-rigid1632
unlimbera1639
seta1640
incomplying1640
uncomplying1643
stiff-girt1659
impersuadable1680
unbendinga1688
impracticable1713
unblendable1716
stiff-rumped1728
unconvinciblea1747
uncompounding1782
unplastic1787
unbending1796
adamant1816
uneasy1819
uncompromising1828
cast iron1829
hard-hitting1831
rigoristic1844
ramrod1850
pincé1858
anchylosed1860
unbendable1884
tape-bound1900
tape-tied1900
hard line1903
tough1905
absolutist1907
hard-arsed1942
go-for-broke1946
hardcore1951
hard-arse1966
hard-ass1967
hardball1974
1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 48 For the nature of fyer..is to worke according as the mater is, that hyt findeth, other to molte it, if it be a lyquyde and vnctuouse thynge, other elles to scale it and frette it, if it be harde and vnplyaunte.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxvii. f. 270v Hee determined what soeuer chaunced, to loue hir..and make tender that unpliant will.
1659 J. Evelyn Char. Eng. 44 Ill Courtiers, unplyant, morose and of vulgar address.
1674 Govt. Tongue 178 Men are..prone in all companies to arraign such an unpliant Person, as if he were an enemy to mankind.
1710 Tatler No. 214. ⁋1 These are Persons of a stubborn, unpliant Morality.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 243 The love of rectitude becomes a preciseness and rigidity unpliant to the common occasions of life.
1821 J. Baillie Lady G. Baillie in Metrical Legends li The dull unpliant dame refused.
1914 A. L. Cross Hist. Eng. & Greater Brit. xxxiii. 578 The lords lieutenants were directed..to furnish lists of Catholic and Protestant Dissenters who might replace those who proved to be unpliant.
2008 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 24 May (Travel) 10 The British drew the young and unpliant Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula into the Battle of Plassey.
2. Not easily bent or changed in shape; stiff, rigid, inflexible. Cf. unpliable adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > stiff or rigid
stithc897
stiff1000
starkOE
inflexiblec1400
rigent?1440
unbowable1537
staffish1545
steya1586
unpliablea1618
rigid1618
unsupple1621
unpliant1624
immercurial1637
steeve1637
starky1657
impliablea1734
tharf1747
stiff as a poker1798
unbending1802
unbowsome1818
crisp1851
unbendable1884
poker-stiff1894
unfluxile1925
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. 89 The Chissell..being so hard an Instrument, and working vpon so vnpliant stuffe.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse iv. 4 Stiffe and unpliant were his Arteries, His acts to others meere Antipodes.
1721 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xvii. 465 Like Iron, which is..Un-pliant, when it is not throughly Soften'd by the Forge.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 120 His stiff unpliant Limbs Rooted in Earth, unmov'd..he stands.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxi. 208 Thou wast not born to bend The unpliant bow, or to direct the shaft.
1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) IV. 330 We..render the rejected muscles torpid and unpliant.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. x. 610 The beautiful but too regular face, or the hard, but not entirely unpliant form.
1918 W. S. Sparrow Fifth Army in March 1918 viii. 168 To bend like a yew bow, in order not to break like an unpliant stick.
2001 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 10 May A fabric as stiff and unpliant as straw.
3. Not adaptable to different purposes, changing circumstances, etc.; not showing adaptability or versatility. Cf. unpliable adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things)
wickc1330
riotous1340
wickeda1352
untreatablec1374
frowarda1400
inobedient1495
stubborn?1518
unwieldya1538
unruly1548
wieldlessa1560
hard1560
untoward1566
tickle1570
churlish1577
unwieldsome1579
rebellious1587
disobedient1588
unframeable1593
unwilling1593
untractable1601
unmanageable1606
intractable1607
surly1609
unwedgeablea1616
dogged1627
uncontrollable1648
obdurate1651
morose1652
uncompliant1659
sullen1678
unpliant1716
ungovernable1773
sulky1867
intractile1880
unwieldly1881
bunglesome1915
the world > action or operation > behaviour > adaptability to circumstances > [adjective] > not
unpliant1716
unpliable1769
rigid1919
1716 A. Pope in tr. Homer Iliad II. vi. Observ. 522 These short Speeches, tho' they may be natural in other Languages, can't appear so well in ours, which is much more stubborn and unpliant.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 173. ⁋12 By him who..enters late into the gay world with an unpliant attention and established habits.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities of Lit. (ed. 2) III. 102 His hard-witted and unpliant faculties, busied with the more palpable forms of human nature, when thrown amid the supernatural and the ideal seemed suddenly deserted of their powers.
1894 Emporia (Kansas) Daily Gaz. 12 Feb. Upper classes consider the mastering of their country's unpliant collection of motley codes of etiquette indispensable.
1907 S. N. Patten New Basis of Civilization vii. 156 We call it drudgery and the man condemned to it reverts to a lower kind of creature, unpliant, crudely limited in passions, early matured, and prematurely decayed.
1935 K. Burke Permanence & Change i. iv. 79 Modern historians are fond of praising a writer such as Dante, who broke from the unpliant, catholicized medium of his day.
1990 Praxiology 4–5 17 Actions of ours cannot be planned in an unpliant or stiff way.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1547
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