单词 | unresolved |
释义 | unresolvedadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of a question, problem, point at issue, etc.: that has not been determined, decided, or settled. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > questionable state or quality > [adjective] > undecided, unsettled openlOE undiscussedc1340 unassoiled1387 undetermined1442 unruled1456 unabsoiled1521 undecised1528 undecided1540 unresolved1565 suspensive1575 unprejudged1641 unaccorded1645 indeterminate1656 unagreed1661 unabsolved1721 undeterminate1767 unsettled1844 meedless1896 1565 W. Alley Πτωχομυσεῖον i. vii. f. 280 We must weigh and consider, whither any thing be spoken and proposed simply or doubtfully, affirmatiuely, definitiuely, or leauing it vnresolued. 1566 J. Rastell Treat.: Beware of M. Iewel ii. i. sig. Nviiiv To proue that which is not doubted of, and to leaue the doubt vnresolued, which only is moued. 1621 First & Second Bk. Discipline (Church of Scotl.) 10 Because..Articles thereanent remaine yet unresolved, and referred to further conference. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. N4v It is unresolved who this Samothes was. 1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. ix. 186 So I leave this Question unresolved. 1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. iv. 48 [He] leaves all the Difficulty unresolved, and the Question unanswered. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 101 Doubt on such a subject once mooted might not be left unresolved. 1856 Orr's Circle of Sci., Pract. Chem. 327 The reason of this is an unresolved enigma. 1940 Economist 5 Oct. 431/2 The liberalisation of bank loans to farmers still left unresolved the problem of the bad..credit proposition. 1991 T. Kizzia Wake of Unseen Object iii. 62 The question of whose dogs were best was still unresolved. 2011 Obstetr., Gynaecol. & Reprod. Med. 21 260/1 The issue as to what constitutes appropriate fetal surveillance remains unresolved. 2. a. Of a person: that has not resolved or decided to do something; without a definite intention or purpose; irresolute. Also: †(of an action) indicative of irresolution (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adjective] twiredec888 orrathc1175 twofoldc1175 twifoldc1200 waveringc1315 uncertain1382 suspensec1440 mammeringa1450 flowing?1504 floghtering1521 vacillant1521 in a mammering1532 double-minded1552 unstaid1561 unresolute1570 unresolved?1571 staggeringa1577 frittle1579 irresolute1579 cheverel1583 off and on1583 halting1585 unsettleda1593 unresolving1599 demurring1607 waving1611 suspensive1614 hoveringa1616 startling1619 irresolved1621 hesitating1622 indetermined1628 variousa1643 branling1645 hesitant1647 non-sincere1656 hesitatious1657 humdrum1660 shuttlecock1660 yea-and-nay1672 swaying1688 interpendent1708 undetermined1718 Squadronec1720 hesitatorya1734 volanta1734 shilly-shally1734 dilly-dally1749 niffy-naffy1765 wiggle-waggle1778 undecided1779 undecisive1780 indecisive1787 conflicted1789 hesitative1795 undeciding1802 vacillating1814 yea-nay1827 demurrant1836 willy-nilly1839 shilly-shallying1842 oscillative1852 Hamletish1854 vacillatory1854 dilly-dallying1879 thistledown1897 weak-principled1913 not-quite1920 off-again on-again1923 dithery1931 havering1975 ?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. X.ijv I told him that he shold haif resoluid with you..for he hath abasshit me to see him sa vnresoluit at the neid. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 367 To the shore, Throng manie doubtfull hollow harted friendes, Vnarmd, and vnresolud to beate them backe. View more context for this quotation 1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) ii. sig. D3 With A kinde of vnresolu'd vnwilling pace. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 151 To be Doubtful and Unresolved in a business of such vast moment. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 73 A Crew of unresolv'd divided Rogues. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. II. vi. 236 He hesitated long, and was still unresolved, when the violence of the viceroy..moved him to quit his residence..and repair to Cuzco. 1821 W. Scott Pirate III. vii. 160 Several were unresolved upon engaging in a..conflict. 1902 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 375 The stag..stands irresolute, and while he is still unresolved you may have a second..shot. b. Of a person: that has not arrived at a definite view in regard to a question, problem, choice between courses of action, etc.; undecided; uncertain. Sometimes with interrogative clause indicating the subject of the uncertainty (formerly also with of in the sense ‘as to’). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [adjective] orrathc1175 unsicker?c1225 doubtousc1374 doubtive1393 unsurec1412 uncertained1470 doubtful1509 unassured1528 scriple?a1534 unpersuadeda1535 uncertainc1540 scrupulous1559 unsatisfied1575 unresolved1587 incertaina1616 dubious1632 scrupling1641 hesitant1647 insecure1649 hesitatious1657 uncleara1658 groping1691 doubting1715 dubitative1728 gingerish1764 vague1806 duberous1818 dubitant1821 undecided1828 inconclusive1836 foreheadless1844 titubant1880 convictionless1882 swithering1917 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvii. 318 The Philosophers hang wauering still vnresolued in that poynt. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxii. 148 S. Augustines doubtfulnes..should not be mentioned by them which presume to define peremptorily of that wherein he was content to professe himselfe vnresolued. 1625 R. Aylett Brides Ornaments 110 Whilst wauering thus in fruitlesse inquisition, Yet vnresolv'd of any course I roue. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 259 Authors seem much unresolved herein. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xvi. 52 Being unresolved what course to take. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 145 Either displeased at the Collect read,..or unresolved of the Efficacy of the Gold pendent about the Patients Neck. 1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 142 The way is so difficult and my guides unresolv'd. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 496 So Turnus..unresolv'd of flight, Moves tardy back. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 235 Boyle..is very much unresolved, and knows not what to think of these..Vegetations. 1732 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) I. xi. 521/2 He was still unresolved of his course, or rather, was then framing a design, which we shall see come to light the next year. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 160 Unresolv'd Which hue she most approv'd. 1864 F. W. Robinson Mattie III. 220 She [was] unresolved as to what was best and just—for others, as well as for herself! 1917 C. S. Brooks There's Pippins & Cheese to Come 27 He is unresolved whether to buy it or to spend the extra shilling on his dinner. 1997 N. M. Shawcross Roland Barthes on Photogr. i. 1 The text of Camera Lucida begins with the appearance that Barthes is unresolved as to whether photography exists. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unplanned suddena1300 unpremeditate1551 extemporal1570 unpurposed1570 unmeditated1576 extemporate1590 unpremeditated1597 unplotted1598 extemporary1610 extemporanean1621 extempory1623 impremeditate1647 unthought1648 unresolved1649 extemporate1651 incogitate1652 unprojected1653 indeliberate1655 extemporaneous1656 indeliberated1656 autoschediastical1662 casual1667 offhanda1668 undiscourseda1670 extemporany1673 unplanned1775 impromptu1789 on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801 autoschediastic1809 impromptuary1827 improvised1833 extemporized1856 spontaneous1856 unconsidered1876 undevised1894 lashed-up1920 ad-libbed1933 willy-nilly1933 off the cuff1948 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 68 If the backsliding be but the interruption of the first sanctity by a single act, or an unconfirmed, unresolved, unmalicious habite. 4. Of a material substance, pathological mass, etc.: not dissolved, melted, or dispersed. In later use also: (of a disease or pathological process) that has not been brought to resolution (resolution n.1 2c). ΚΠ 1651 J. French tr. J. R. Glauber Descr. New Philos. Furnaces i. 21 That red masse (being yet unresolved) being put on the oyle of sand, or flints..makes a tree to grow in the space of one or two hours. 1675 N. Grew Disc. conc. Mixture v. 101 The top of the unresolved Salt will be incrustate, or as it were frosted over, with many small and hard Concretions. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xviii. 88 Finding the Tumours unresolved, we fomented them with Discutients boiled in a common Lixivium. 1684 W. Russell Physical Treat. 154 After Delivery, I viewing the Bag, in which the Child had been contained, did plainly discern the Compass of the Imposthume, and some part of the Matter unresolved, upon the Out-side of the Bag. 1739 P. Keir Enq. Medicinal Waters Bristol iii. 101 The unresolved matter continues impacted in the obstructed vessels. 1766 R. B. Cheston Pathol. Inq. & Observ. Surg. 144 Obstructions, which unresolved may give Rise to Inflammation. 1838 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 21 433 Blisters..are undoubtedly valuable remedies when the disease is still unresolved and the strength of the patient is failing. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxi. 252 The hepatisation [of the lung] remains unresolved. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 894 Fibroid disease of the lung..secondary to pleuritic effusion or unresolved pneumonia, &c. 1923 Tubercle 5 12 An unresolved pneumonia causes a progressive shrinkage of the lobe or lobes affected. 1983 Jrnl. Hand Surg. 8 555/1 Careful evaluation was made of all patients who had unresolved infection after 72 hours. 2007 W. R. Clark In Def. of Self xii. 181 It is very similar to the immunopathology seen in unresolved infectious diseases or immunopathologies. 5. Music. Of a discord or one of its constituent notes, or a relatively dissonant harmony: that does not or is not permitted to resolve (resolve v. 12b). Of a passage or piece of music: characterized by the lack of a resolution of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] unscattered1531 undispersedc1595 indispersed1647 undissipated1661 unresolved1742 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > movement of parts > suspended, etc. unresolved1742 resolved1818 suspended1853 prepared1867 1742 J. Gaillard tr. P. F. Tosi Observ. Florid Song viii. 132 The resolved and unresolved Cadences. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music at Canon There are various kinds of canons: as the..resolved, the unresolved, the finite, and the infinite canon. 1819 Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. Jan. 207/1 The tenor is protracted on the dominant so as to produce an unresolved 7th. 1860 Musical World 29 Sept. 625/2 As the G on which F# resolves is required for the melody, it is a matter of taste not to anticipate the sound of it, and to keep the F# unresolved until then. 1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (1949) x. 229 A rambling piece in unresolved Debussyesque harmonies. 1961 P. S. Hansen Introd. Twentieth Cent. Music i. 7 Chopin, with his splashes of nonharmonic chromatic tones, sometimes unresolved. 2004 M. W. Dean $30 Music School ii. 21 This part..crashes on a harmonically unresolved note at the end, leaving the listener feeling intentionally unsettled. 6. Of an object, peak on a graph, etc.: not separated into spatially or visually distinct components; (Astronomy) detected or seen in a telescope as a single entity, not differentiated into constituent elements; (of light) corresponding to such an image. ΚΠ 1808 Monthly Mag. Nov. 402 Its appearance is very much that of a simple unresolved Nebula. 1838 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens (1851) 122 Such a fluid..could not..be distinguished from unresolved clusters of stars, either by the nature of its light, or the simple fact of its irresolvability. 1850 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens 54 The cluster in Hercules..never appeared devoid of unresolved light about its central regions. 1936 Science 6 Nov. 421/2 Full account has been taken of the direct light of unresolved faint stars in the Milky Way. 1993 D. E. Wells in D. Barceló Environm. Anal. (1996) iv. 127 The sample is chromatographed on this column to a point just prior to the elution of the unresolved peaks. 2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 June 28/1 Painted with pigments chosen by assistants, de Kooning's increasingly vacant agglomerations of unresolved squiggles were touted by opportunistic dealers. 7. Of a conflict, dispute, tension, painful emotion, etc.: not dispelled, allayed, or assuaged. ΚΠ 1920 Coterie Autumn 64 A blue haze of shadowy hopes and unresolved desires cannot be called a future. 1925 G. Barnes & S. E. Jelliffe tr. C. von Monakow Emotions, Morality & Brain vi. 82 Psychoanalysts..tell us..that the affects or conflicts once released in connection with insults to our ‘most important life interests’ regress into a consequent latent state in the central nervous system in the sense of unresolved ‘tensions’, if they do not find a rational, that is, harmonic discharge. 1959 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 10 43 If the obstacle is left, it will remain as a source of unresolved tension, a nagging sore. 1987 J. Diski Rainforest vii. 82 Dr Taylor suggests with great delicacy that there is something unresolved in me. 2001 myBUSINESS July 29/1 Where most family firms trip up is in simply failing to plan for succession, or letting unresolved family discord confuse the issue. 2012 R. K. Rittgers Reformation of Suffering x. 238 This physical illness, coupled with the strain of unresolved grief, gave rise to spiritual despondency. B. n. With the and plural agreement: those who are unresolved (in various senses). Formerly also occasionally as singular: †an unresolved person (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > [noun] > refraining from action or decision > person unresolved1609 suspender1625 fence-man1828 fence-rider1834 fence-sitter1905 1609 S. Grahame Anat. Humors f. 60 The vnresolved, who lives in all liberty of pleasure, environed with all worldly contentment. 1643 Remonstrans Redivivus 3 To the end the best men..may be established in the truth, and the unresolved our brethren and neighbours..may be informed and we hope reclaimed. 1659 F. Osborne Deductions Hist. Essex in Misc. Sundry Ess. 220 Nor did the readiness of the Scots to Arm,..portend less in the ears of the unresolved, then a possibility of Conquest. 1763 G. Ridley Life Dr. N. Ridley viii. 630 His retracting would have influenced the greater number of the unresolved, and silenced the more confirmed. 1868 D. March Night Scenes in Bible vii. 161 [He] who makes that resolution the starting-point of his career..is relieved from a thousand doubts and uncertainties and conflicts that harass the unresolved and uncommitted. 2000 A. Goodwyn Eng. in Digital Age i. 8 A third of teachers in the study were unsure about the future; they are the ‘unresolved’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1565 |
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