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单词 unresolved
释义

unresolvedadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnrᵻˈzɒlvd/, U.S. /ˌənrəˈzɔlvd/, /ˌənrəˈzɑlvd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and resolved adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, resolved adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + resolved adj.
A. adj.
1. Of a question, problem, point at issue, etc.: that has not been determined, decided, or settled.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > questionable state or quality > [adjective] > undecided, unsettled
openlOE
undiscussedc1340
unassoiled1387
undetermined1442
unruled1456
unabsoiled1521
undecised1528
undecided1540
unresolved1565
suspensive1575
unprejudged1641
unaccorded1645
indeterminate1656
unagreed1661
unabsolved1721
undeterminate1767
unsettled1844
meedless1896
1565 W. Alley Πτωχομυσεῖον i. vii. f. 280 We must weigh and consider, whither any thing be spoken and proposed simply or doubtfully, affirmatiuely, definitiuely, or leauing it vnresolued.
1566 J. Rastell Treat.: Beware of M. Iewel ii. i. sig. Nviiiv To proue that which is not doubted of, and to leaue the doubt vnresolued, which only is moued.
1621 First & Second Bk. Discipline (Church of Scotl.) 10 Because..Articles thereanent remaine yet unresolved, and referred to further conference.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. N4v It is unresolved who this Samothes was.
1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. ix. 186 So I leave this Question unresolved.
1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. iv. 48 [He] leaves all the Difficulty unresolved, and the Question unanswered.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 101 Doubt on such a subject once mooted might not be left unresolved.
1856 Orr's Circle of Sci., Pract. Chem. 327 The reason of this is an unresolved enigma.
1940 Economist 5 Oct. 431/2 The liberalisation of bank loans to farmers still left unresolved the problem of the bad..credit proposition.
1991 T. Kizzia Wake of Unseen Object iii. 62 The question of whose dogs were best was still unresolved.
2011 Obstetr., Gynaecol. & Reprod. Med. 21 260/1 The issue as to what constitutes appropriate fetal surveillance remains unresolved.
2.
a. Of a person: that has not resolved or decided to do something; without a definite intention or purpose; irresolute. Also: †(of an action) indicative of irresolution (obsolete). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adjective]
twiredec888
orrathc1175
twofoldc1175
twifoldc1200
waveringc1315
uncertain1382
suspensec1440
mammeringa1450
flowing?1504
floghtering1521
vacillant1521
in a mammering1532
double-minded1552
unstaid1561
unresolute1570
unresolved?1571
staggeringa1577
frittle1579
irresolute1579
cheverel1583
off and on1583
halting1585
unsettleda1593
unresolving1599
demurring1607
waving1611
suspensive1614
hoveringa1616
startling1619
irresolved1621
hesitating1622
indetermined1628
variousa1643
branling1645
hesitant1647
non-sincere1656
hesitatious1657
humdrum1660
shuttlecock1660
yea-and-nay1672
swaying1688
interpendent1708
undetermined1718
Squadronec1720
hesitatorya1734
volanta1734
shilly-shally1734
dilly-dally1749
niffy-naffy1765
wiggle-waggle1778
undecided1779
undecisive1780
indecisive1787
conflicted1789
hesitative1795
undeciding1802
vacillating1814
yea-nay1827
demurrant1836
willy-nilly1839
shilly-shallying1842
oscillative1852
Hamletish1854
vacillatory1854
dilly-dallying1879
thistledown1897
weak-principled1913
not-quite1920
off-again on-again1923
dithery1931
havering1975
?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. X.ijv I told him that he shold haif resoluid with you..for he hath abasshit me to see him sa vnresoluit at the neid.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 367 To the shore, Throng manie doubtfull hollow harted friendes, Vnarmd, and vnresolud to beate them backe. View more context for this quotation
1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) ii. sig. D3 With A kinde of vnresolu'd vnwilling pace.
1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 151 To be Doubtful and Unresolved in a business of such vast moment.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 73 A Crew of unresolv'd divided Rogues.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. II. vi. 236 He hesitated long, and was still unresolved, when the violence of the viceroy..moved him to quit his residence..and repair to Cuzco.
1821 W. Scott Pirate III. vii. 160 Several were unresolved upon engaging in a..conflict.
1902 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 375 The stag..stands irresolute, and while he is still unresolved you may have a second..shot.
b. Of a person: that has not arrived at a definite view in regard to a question, problem, choice between courses of action, etc.; undecided; uncertain. Sometimes with interrogative clause indicating the subject of the uncertainty (formerly also with of in the sense ‘as to’).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [adjective]
orrathc1175
unsicker?c1225
doubtousc1374
doubtive1393
unsurec1412
uncertained1470
doubtful1509
unassured1528
scriple?a1534
unpersuadeda1535
uncertainc1540
scrupulous1559
unsatisfied1575
unresolved1587
incertaina1616
dubious1632
scrupling1641
hesitant1647
insecure1649
hesitatious1657
uncleara1658
groping1691
doubting1715
dubitative1728
gingerish1764
vague1806
duberous1818
dubitant1821
undecided1828
inconclusive1836
foreheadless1844
titubant1880
convictionless1882
swithering1917
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvii. 318 The Philosophers hang wauering still vnresolued in that poynt.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxii. 148 S. Augustines doubtfulnes..should not be mentioned by them which presume to define peremptorily of that wherein he was content to professe himselfe vnresolued.
1625 R. Aylett Brides Ornaments 110 Whilst wauering thus in fruitlesse inquisition, Yet vnresolv'd of any course I roue.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 259 Authors seem much unresolved herein.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xvi. 52 Being unresolved what course to take.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 145 Either displeased at the Collect read,..or unresolved of the Efficacy of the Gold pendent about the Patients Neck.
1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 142 The way is so difficult and my guides unresolv'd.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 496 So Turnus..unresolv'd of flight, Moves tardy back.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 235 Boyle..is very much unresolved, and knows not what to think of these..Vegetations.
1732 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) I. xi. 521/2 He was still unresolved of his course, or rather, was then framing a design, which we shall see come to light the next year.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 160 Unresolv'd Which hue she most approv'd.
1864 F. W. Robinson Mattie III. 220 She [was] unresolved as to what was best and just—for others, as well as for herself!
1917 C. S. Brooks There's Pippins & Cheese to Come 27 He is unresolved whether to buy it or to spend the extra shilling on his dinner.
1997 N. M. Shawcross Roland Barthes on Photogr. i. 1 The text of Camera Lucida begins with the appearance that Barthes is unresolved as to whether photography exists.
3. Not entrenched. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unplanned
suddena1300
unpremeditate1551
extemporal1570
unpurposed1570
unmeditated1576
extemporate1590
unpremeditated1597
unplotted1598
extemporary1610
extemporanean1621
extempory1623
impremeditate1647
unthought1648
unresolved1649
extemporate1651
incogitate1652
unprojected1653
indeliberate1655
extemporaneous1656
indeliberated1656
autoschediastical1662
casual1667
offhanda1668
undiscourseda1670
extemporany1673
unplanned1775
impromptu1789
on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801
autoschediastic1809
impromptuary1827
improvised1833
extemporized1856
spontaneous1856
unconsidered1876
undevised1894
lashed-up1920
ad-libbed1933
willy-nilly1933
off the cuff1948
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 68 If the backsliding be but the interruption of the first sanctity by a single act, or an unconfirmed, unresolved, unmalicious habite.
4. Of a material substance, pathological mass, etc.: not dissolved, melted, or dispersed. In later use also: (of a disease or pathological process) that has not been brought to resolution (resolution n.1 2c).
ΚΠ
1651 J. French tr. J. R. Glauber Descr. New Philos. Furnaces i. 21 That red masse (being yet unresolved) being put on the oyle of sand, or flints..makes a tree to grow in the space of one or two hours.
1675 N. Grew Disc. conc. Mixture v. 101 The top of the unresolved Salt will be incrustate, or as it were frosted over, with many small and hard Concretions.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xviii. 88 Finding the Tumours unresolved, we fomented them with Discutients boiled in a common Lixivium.
1684 W. Russell Physical Treat. 154 After Delivery, I viewing the Bag, in which the Child had been contained, did plainly discern the Compass of the Imposthume, and some part of the Matter unresolved, upon the Out-side of the Bag.
1739 P. Keir Enq. Medicinal Waters Bristol iii. 101 The unresolved matter continues impacted in the obstructed vessels.
1766 R. B. Cheston Pathol. Inq. & Observ. Surg. 144 Obstructions, which unresolved may give Rise to Inflammation.
1838 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 21 433 Blisters..are undoubtedly valuable remedies when the disease is still unresolved and the strength of the patient is failing.
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxi. 252 The hepatisation [of the lung] remains unresolved.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 894 Fibroid disease of the lung..secondary to pleuritic effusion or unresolved pneumonia, &c.
1923 Tubercle 5 12 An unresolved pneumonia causes a progressive shrinkage of the lobe or lobes affected.
1983 Jrnl. Hand Surg. 8 555/1 Careful evaluation was made of all patients who had unresolved infection after 72 hours.
2007 W. R. Clark In Def. of Self xii. 181 It is very similar to the immunopathology seen in unresolved infectious diseases or immunopathologies.
5. Music. Of a discord or one of its constituent notes, or a relatively dissonant harmony: that does not or is not permitted to resolve (resolve v. 12b). Of a passage or piece of music: characterized by the lack of a resolution of this kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective]
unscattered1531
undispersedc1595
indispersed1647
undissipated1661
unresolved1742
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > movement of parts > suspended, etc.
unresolved1742
resolved1818
suspended1853
prepared1867
1742 J. Gaillard tr. P. F. Tosi Observ. Florid Song viii. 132 The resolved and unresolved Cadences.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music at Canon There are various kinds of canons: as the..resolved, the unresolved, the finite, and the infinite canon.
1819 Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. Jan. 207/1 The tenor is protracted on the dominant so as to produce an unresolved 7th.
1860 Musical World 29 Sept. 625/2 As the G on which F# resolves is required for the melody, it is a matter of taste not to anticipate the sound of it, and to keep the F# unresolved until then.
1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (1949) x. 229 A rambling piece in unresolved Debussyesque harmonies.
1961 P. S. Hansen Introd. Twentieth Cent. Music i. 7 Chopin, with his splashes of nonharmonic chromatic tones, sometimes unresolved.
2004 M. W. Dean $30 Music School ii. 21 This part..crashes on a harmonically unresolved note at the end, leaving the listener feeling intentionally unsettled.
6. Of an object, peak on a graph, etc.: not separated into spatially or visually distinct components; (Astronomy) detected or seen in a telescope as a single entity, not differentiated into constituent elements; (of light) corresponding to such an image.
ΚΠ
1808 Monthly Mag. Nov. 402 Its appearance is very much that of a simple unresolved Nebula.
1838 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens (1851) 122 Such a fluid..could not..be distinguished from unresolved clusters of stars, either by the nature of its light, or the simple fact of its irresolvability.
1850 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens 54 The cluster in Hercules..never appeared devoid of unresolved light about its central regions.
1936 Science 6 Nov. 421/2 Full account has been taken of the direct light of unresolved faint stars in the Milky Way.
1993 D. E. Wells in D. Barceló Environm. Anal. (1996) iv. 127 The sample is chromatographed on this column to a point just prior to the elution of the unresolved peaks.
2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 June 28/1 Painted with pigments chosen by assistants, de Kooning's increasingly vacant agglomerations of unresolved squiggles were touted by opportunistic dealers.
7. Of a conflict, dispute, tension, painful emotion, etc.: not dispelled, allayed, or assuaged.
ΚΠ
1920 Coterie Autumn 64 A blue haze of shadowy hopes and unresolved desires cannot be called a future.
1925 G. Barnes & S. E. Jelliffe tr. C. von Monakow Emotions, Morality & Brain vi. 82 Psychoanalysts..tell us..that the affects or conflicts once released in connection with insults to our ‘most important life interests’ regress into a consequent latent state in the central nervous system in the sense of unresolved ‘tensions’, if they do not find a rational, that is, harmonic discharge.
1959 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 10 43 If the obstacle is left, it will remain as a source of unresolved tension, a nagging sore.
1987 J. Diski Rainforest vii. 82 Dr Taylor suggests with great delicacy that there is something unresolved in me.
2001 myBUSINESS July 29/1 Where most family firms trip up is in simply failing to plan for succession, or letting unresolved family discord confuse the issue.
2012 R. K. Rittgers Reformation of Suffering x. 238 This physical illness, coupled with the strain of unresolved grief, gave rise to spiritual despondency.
B. n.
With the and plural agreement: those who are unresolved (in various senses). Formerly also occasionally as singular: †an unresolved person (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > [noun] > refraining from action or decision > person
unresolved1609
suspender1625
fence-man1828
fence-rider1834
fence-sitter1905
1609 S. Grahame Anat. Humors f. 60 The vnresolved, who lives in all liberty of pleasure, environed with all worldly contentment.
1643 Remonstrans Redivivus 3 To the end the best men..may be established in the truth, and the unresolved our brethren and neighbours..may be informed and we hope reclaimed.
1659 F. Osborne Deductions Hist. Essex in Misc. Sundry Ess. 220 Nor did the readiness of the Scots to Arm,..portend less in the ears of the unresolved, then a possibility of Conquest.
1763 G. Ridley Life Dr. N. Ridley viii. 630 His retracting would have influenced the greater number of the unresolved, and silenced the more confirmed.
1868 D. March Night Scenes in Bible vii. 161 [He] who makes that resolution the starting-point of his career..is relieved from a thousand doubts and uncertainties and conflicts that harass the unresolved and uncommitted.
2000 A. Goodwyn Eng. in Digital Age i. 8 A third of teachers in the study were unsure about the future; they are the ‘unresolved’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1565
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