† adeadv.

Forms: Old English adeadian, early Middle English adæade, early Middle English adeade, early Middle English adeadi (south-west midlands), early Middle English adeadie (south-west midlands), early Middle English adedi (south-west midlands), Middle English adede.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, dead v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + dead v. Compare Middle High German ertōten to die.In Old English a weak verb of Class II; a corresponding Class I weak verb adīedan to kill, to destroy (compare sense 2) is also attested in Old English and early Middle English (compare Old High German irtōden to kill (Middle High German ertœten, German ertöten)):OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) ix. 11 Ic..nelle heononforð eal [flæsc] adydon mid flodes wæterum.OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) l, in Anglia (1884) 7 36 Hwi wurdon adydde [c1225 (margin) adidde] ma þæra eorðlicra nytena on þam flode þonne þara sælicra fixa?

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To die. Also in extended use and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]

forsweltc888

sweltc888

adeadeOE

deadc950

wendeOE

i-wite971

starveOE

witea1000

forfereOE

forthfareOE

forworthc1000

to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE

queleOE

fallOE

to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE

to shed (one's own) blood?a1100

diec1135

endc1175

farec1175

to give up the ghostc1175

letc1200

aswelta1250

leavea1250

to-sweltc1275

to-worthc1275

to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290

finea1300

spilla1300

part?1316

to leese one's life-daysa1325

to nim the way of deathc1325

to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330

flit1340

trance1340

determinec1374

disperisha1382

to go the way of all the eartha1382

to be gathered to one's fathers1382

miscarryc1387

shut1390

goa1393

to die upa1400

expirea1400

fleea1400

to pass awaya1400

to seek out of lifea1400–50

to sye hethena1400

tinea1400

trespass14..

espirec1430

to end one's days?a1439

decease1439

to go away?a1450

ungoc1450

unlivec1450

to change one's lifea1470

vade1495

depart1501

to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513

to decease this world1515

to go over?1520

jet1530

vade1530

to go westa1532

to pick over the perch1532

galpa1535

to die the death1535

to depart to God1548

to go home1561

mort1568

inlaikc1575

shuffle1576

finish1578

to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587

relent1587

unbreathe1589

transpass1592

to lose one's breath1596

to make a die (of it)1611

to go offa1616

fail1623

to go out1635

to peak over the percha1641

exita1652

drop1654

to knock offa1657

to kick upa1658

to pay nature her due1657

ghost1666

to march off1693

to die off1697

pike1697

to drop off1699

tip (over) the perch1699

to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703

sink1718

vent1718

to launch into eternity1719

to join the majority1721

demise1727

to pack off1735

to slip one's cable1751

turf1763

to move off1764

to pop off the hooks1764

to hop off1797

to pass on1805

to go to glory1814

sough1816

to hand in one's accounts1817

to slip one's breatha1819

croak1819

to slip one's wind1819

stiffen1820

weed1824

buy1825

to drop short1826

to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839

to get one's (also the) call1839

to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840

to unreeve one's lifeline1840

to step out1844

to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845

to hand in one's checks1845

to go off the handle1848

to go under1848

succumb1849

to turn one's toes up1851

to peg out1852

walk1858

snuff1864

to go or be up the flume1865

to pass outc1867

to cash in one's chips1870

to go (also pass over) to the majority1883

to cash in1884

to cop it1884

snuff1885

to belly up1886

perch1886

to kick the bucket1889

off1890

to knock over1892

to pass over1897

to stop one1901

to pass in1904

to hand in one's marble1911

the silver cord is loosed1911

pip1913

to cross over1915

conk1917

to check out1921

to kick off1921

to pack up1925

to step off1926

to take the ferry1928

peg1931

to meet one's Maker1933

to kiss off1935

to crease it1959

zonk1968

cark1977

to cark it1979

to take a dirt nap1981

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xxxv. 82 Gif þæt asweartode lic to þon swiþe adeadige þæt þær nan gefelnes on ne sie þonne scealt þu sona eal þæt deade & þæt ungefelde of asniþan oþ þæt cwice lic.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xi. 268 Gif se lichama næfð mete, oððe ne mæg mete þicgean, þonne forweornað he & adeadað.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 119 Þenne adeadeð þetreo hwenne þe rinde is aweie..þe boch hwenne hit adeadeð. hit hwiteð wið uten..alswa goddede wule adeaden [c1230 Corpus adeadin]. & warpe his rinde þet is unhuled.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 63 Whan it adedeþ, it whiteþ outwiþ and drieþ inwiþ, and kesteþ his rynde. Also goode dede adedeþ whan it is vnhiled.

2. transitive. To kill, put to death, destroy; to deaden, mortify. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]

swevec725

quelmeOE

slayc893

quelleOE

of-falleOE

ofslayeOE

aquellc950

ayeteeOE

spillc950

beliveOE

to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE

fordoa1000

forfarea1000

asweveOE

drepeOE

forleseOE

martyrOE

to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE

bringc1175

off-quellc1175

quenchc1175

forswelta1225

adeadc1225

to bring of daysc1225

to do to deathc1225

to draw (a person) to deathc1225

murder?c1225

aslayc1275

forferec1275

to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275

martyrc1300

strangle1303

destroya1325

misdoa1325

killc1330

tailc1330

to take the life of (also fro)c1330

enda1340

to kill to (into, unto) death1362

brittena1375

deadc1374

to ding to deathc1380

mortifya1382

perisha1387

to dight to death1393

colea1400

fella1400

kill out (away, down, up)a1400

to slay up or downa1400

swelta1400

voida1400

deliverc1400

starvec1425

jugylc1440

morta1450

to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480

to put offc1485

to-slaya1500

to make away with1502

to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503

rida1513

to put downa1525

to hang out of the way1528

dispatch?1529

strikea1535

occidea1538

to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540

to fling to deathc1540

extinct1548

to make out of the way1551

to fet offa1556

to cut offc1565

to make away?1566

occise1575

spoil1578

senda1586

to put away1588

exanimate1593

unmortalize1593

speed1594

unlive1594

execute1597

dislive1598

extinguish1598

to lay along1599

to make hence1605

conclude1606

kill off1607

disanimate1609

feeze1609

to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611

to kill dead1615

transporta1616

spatch1616

to take off1619

mactate1623

to make meat of1632

to turn up1642

inanimate1647

pop1649

enecate1657

cadaverate1658

expedite1678

to make dog's meat of1679

to make mincemeat of1709

sluice1749

finisha1753

royna1770

still1778

do1780

deaden1807

deathifyc1810

to lay out1829

cool1833

to use up1833

puckeroo1840

to rub out1840

cadaverize1841

to put under the sod1847

suicide1852

outkill1860

to fix1875

to put under1879

corpse1884

stiffen1888

tip1891

to do away with1899

to take out1900

stretch1902

red-light1906

huff1919

to knock rotten1919

skittle1919

liquidate1924

clip1927

to set over1931

creasea1935

ice1941

lose1942

to put to sleep1942

zap1942

to take down1967

wax1968

trash1973

ace1975

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 2020 (MED) Þe keiser..dearede al adeadet [v.r. adedet], druicninde & dreori, & drupest alre monne.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 61 Euch monnes flesch is dead flesch aȝein þet wes godes flesch..na þing neauer nes þrin þet hit adeadede [Nero muhte adeaden], ah eauer wes iliche cwic.

a1250 Lofsong Louerde in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 211 Þet ði deað a-deadie þe deaðliche lustes of mine licame.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	adead
释义	adeadadj. Brit. /əˈdɛd/, U.S. /əˈdɛd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix³, dead adj. Etymology: < a- prefix³ + dead adj., after alive adj. (reflecting reanalysis of that word as showing a derivative of live adj.¹). Chiefly poetic. Dead.Only in predicative use. ΚΠ 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades iv. 71 Mneptoleme, who tumbled oft so many wolues adead. 1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia 101 As ye lie asleep so must ye lie A-dead. 1901 S. C. Dunham Goldsmith of Nome 61 I wandered through the hatless hall and passed from room to room, Last night alive with mirth and light, to-day adead with gloom. 2002 R. Bradbury I live by Invisible 11 The last of the tarts lies adead on its plate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † adeadv. Forms: Old English adeadian, early Middle English adæade, early Middle English adeade, early Middle English adeadi (south-west midlands), early Middle English adeadie (south-west midlands), early Middle English adedi (south-west midlands), Middle English adede. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, dead v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + dead v. Compare Middle High German ertōten to die.In Old English a weak verb of Class II; a corresponding Class I weak verb adīedan to kill, to destroy (compare sense 2) is also attested in Old English and early Middle English (compare Old High German irtōden to kill (Middle High German ertœten, German ertöten)):OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) ix. 11 Ic..nelle heononforð eal [flæsc] adydon mid flodes wæterum.OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) l, in Anglia (1884) 7 36 Hwi wurdon adydde [c1225 (margin) adidde] ma þæra eorðlicra nytena on þam flode þonne þara sælicra fixa? Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To die. Also in extended use and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xxxv. 82 Gif þæt asweartode lic to þon swiþe adeadige þæt þær nan gefelnes on ne sie þonne scealt þu sona eal þæt deade & þæt ungefelde of asniþan oþ þæt cwice lic. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xi. 268 Gif se lichama næfð mete, oððe ne mæg mete þicgean, þonne forweornað he & adeadað. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 119 Þenne adeadeð þetreo hwenne þe rinde is aweie..þe boch hwenne hit adeadeð. hit hwiteð wið uten..alswa goddede wule adeaden [c1230 Corpus adeadin]. & warpe his rinde þet is unhuled. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 63 Whan it adedeþ, it whiteþ outwiþ and drieþ inwiþ, and kesteþ his rynde. Also goode dede adedeþ whan it is vnhiled. 2. transitive. To kill, put to death, destroy; to deaden, mortify. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] swevec725 quelmeOE slayc893 quelleOE of-falleOE ofslayeOE aquellc950 ayeteeOE spillc950 beliveOE to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE fordoa1000 forfarea1000 asweveOE drepeOE forleseOE martyrOE to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE bringc1175 off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 forswelta1225 adeadc1225 to bring of daysc1225 to do to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to deathc1225 murder?c1225 aslayc1275 forferec1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 martyrc1300 strangle1303 destroya1325 misdoa1325 killc1330 tailc1330 to take the life of (also fro)c1330 enda1340 to kill to (into, unto) death1362 brittena1375 deadc1374 to ding to deathc1380 mortifya1382 perisha1387 to dight to death1393 colea1400 fella1400 kill out (away, down, up)a1400 to slay up or downa1400 swelta1400 voida1400 deliverc1400 starvec1425 jugylc1440 morta1450 to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to put offc1485 to-slaya1500 to make away with1502 to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 rida1513 to put downa1525 to hang out of the way1528 dispatch?1529 strikea1535 occidea1538 to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 to fling to deathc1540 extinct1548 to make out of the way1551 to fet offa1556 to cut offc1565 to make away?1566 occise1575 spoil1578 senda1586 to put away1588 exanimate1593 unmortalize1593 speed1594 unlive1594 execute1597 dislive1598 extinguish1598 to lay along1599 to make hence1605 conclude1606 kill off1607 disanimate1609 feeze1609 to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to kill dead1615 transporta1616 spatch1616 to take off1619 mactate1623 to make meat of1632 to turn up1642 inanimate1647 pop1649 enecate1657 cadaverate1658 expedite1678 to make dog's meat of1679 to make mincemeat of1709 sluice1749 finisha1753 royna1770 still1778 do1780 deaden1807 deathifyc1810 to lay out1829 cool1833 to use up1833 puckeroo1840 to rub out1840 cadaverize1841 to put under the sod1847 suicide1852 outkill1860 to fix1875 to put under1879 corpse1884 stiffen1888 tip1891 to do away with1899 to take out1900 stretch1902 red-light1906 huff1919 to knock rotten1919 skittle1919 liquidate1924 clip1927 to set over1931 creasea1935 ice1941 lose1942 to put to sleep1942 zap1942 hit1955 to take down1967 wax1968 trash1973 ace1975 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 2020 (MED) Þe keiser..dearede al adeadet [v.r. adedet], druicninde & dreori, & drupest alre monne. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 61 Euch monnes flesch is dead flesch aȝein þet wes godes flesch..na þing neauer nes þrin þet hit adeadede [Nero muhte adeaden], ah eauer wes iliche cwic. a1250 Lofsong Louerde in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 211 Þet ði deað a-deadie þe deaðliche lustes of mine licame. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1581v.eOE
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adeadadj.

† adeadv.