单词 | unreligious |
释义 | unreligiousadj. 1. Contrary to the principles or practices of religion; impious, irreverent, irreligious. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > impiety > [adjective] unrighteouseOE hinderfulc1200 undevouta1300 unreligiousa1382 unkindc1390 unpiteous?c1400 indevout?1504 ungodly1526 godless1528 profane1568 ungodded1579 impious1585 unhalloweda1616 godforsaken?1623 devoteless1650 atheistic1677 undivine1686 Heaven-abandoned1720 indevotea1742 unctionless1842 indevotional1865 link1889 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 3 Esdras i. 24 Who so euere weren vnreligious [L. inreligiosi] aȝen the Lord. ?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 361 (MED) For often tymes statly and unreligious porte causeth murmur and grudgynge to other. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 34 Þan shal..euery vnreligious [L. irreligiosus] man sorowe. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xi. 74 Nothyng is more vnreligyouse than Jewish religion, whiche consisteth in visible thinges. 1577 W. Fulke Answer True Christian 11 in Two Treat. against Papistes These vnreligious and vngodly opinions of God. 1606 T. Dekker Double PP sig. A4v Hee dare presse To th' Eaves of Bishops Pallaces: Where, harsh and vn-religious notes Hee singes against their Reuerend Coates. 1659 J. Rogers Διαπολιτεία 14 Most unreasonable and unreligious is the matter and forme of it, against the Lord's servants. 1734 T. Rundle Serm. preached at St. George's Church Hanover Square 11 The squandring his fortune.., which is never praised and esteemed, even by those who surfeit with his unreligious generosity. 1828 E. Holmes Ramble among Musicians Germany 31 His [sc. the organist's] interludes..amazed me, from their unreligious and anomalous mixture of the music of a ballet or tea-garden with the cloistral severity of the chaunt. 1869 F. Marryat Véronique I. xix. 262 With an expression, at once unpremeditated, unfraternal, and unreligious, Gordon Romilly hurled a negative at his ecclesiastical brother's head. 1905 J. C. Lincoln Partners of Tide v. 90 But 'twould be like sellin' our everlastin' souls—if 'taint unreligious to say it. 1999 S. R. F. Price Relig. Anc. Greeks (2004) 85 Threats to the religious system were not always unreligious acts, like the mutilation of the herms. 2. Having no religion; not religious. Also: not practising any religion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [adjective] ortrowOE unbelievedc1200 unbelieffulc1380 untrowfulc1380 mislevefula1382 mistrowablea1382 mistrowfula1382 mistrowinga1382 unfaithfulc1384 faithlessa1400 unbelievinga1400 untrothfula1400 misbelieffula1425 out of beliefa1425 untraistfulc1480 untruthfulc1480 godless1528 irreligious1561 incredulous1578 atheistical1588 athean1611 atheal1612 atheous1612 beliefless1612 nullifidian1661 atheist1667 unreligious1814 nihilistic1848 know-nothing1862 nescient1863 non-theistic1863 agnostical?a1870 agnostic1870 non-theist1913 no-God1923 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion iv. 168 If unreligious, let him be at once, Among ten thousand Innocents, enrolled A Pupil. View more context for this quotation 1838 E. Eden in Up the Country (1983) 230 Nine officers..stayed the communion to-day, which is a great many for so unreligious a country as India. It is not irreligious, but people live without seeing a clergyman or a church till they forget all about them. 1912 Mag. of Hist. Jan. 31 My own opinion is that Lincoln was an unreligious man... There is some evidence however, that with increasing care and responsibility came some measure of religious conviction. 1929 E. S. Conklin Psychol. Relig. Adjustment xi. 174 A prayer might..be very effectively worded and be recited perfectly by a wholly unreligious person who cared nothing for the prayer itself. 1986 M. Schneider Vengeance of Victim i. 15 Wrenching the then-twenty-two-year-old, assimilated, unreligious Jew from the heart of bourgeois, provincial Ferrara. 2013 H. Eyres Horace & Me x. 166 I was the son of a Catholic convert mother and an utterly unreligious, nominally Church of England father. 3. Non-religious, secular; not relating to or concerned with religion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 1832 Fraser's Mag. June 627 The same act which has set up the unreligious system, has dismantled the religious schools. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. v. 508 The popular poetry..became profane, unreligious, at length in some parts irreligious. 1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. I. 88 The difficulties involved in the conception of Creation being, however, totally unreligious. 1898 Educ. Rev. 15 392 Education has become quite unreligious. 1914 Harvard Advocate 18 June 134/2 Many men who work there do so from perfectly unreligious reasons; few who work there are actuated even mainly by religious zeal. 1990 D. Stern in D. Stern & M. J. Mirsky Rabbinic Fantasies 4 Matters that we would categorize as wholly unreligious—the travails of love or the pleasures of good company. Derivatives ˌunreˈligiously adv. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [adverb] unreligiouslya1500 irreligiously1577 atheistically1658 unbelievingly1685 agnostically1878 a1500 Let. Alexander l. 383 in Mediaeval Stud. (1979) 41 135 In Ethiope we saw..the denne or cave..the thrid day of fevers or acces thei dien whiche presumen to entre vnreligiously. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 179 We invade them impiously for gain, We devastate them unreligiously. 1994 W. Maples & M. Browning Dead Men do tell Tales i. 5 I was brought up unreligiously, but with a set of hard, clear-cut moral values. ˌunreˈligiousness n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [noun] unbeliefc1160 wantruthc1175 mislevea1200 doubta1225 untrothc1380 untruthc1380 unreligiositya1382 irreligiosity1382 unbelieffulnessc1384 unfaithfulness1388 unbelievinga1400 unfaith1415 wanbelevenessc1440 wanbelievingc1440 wantrowinga1450 wanbelevea1470 mistruthc1480 infidelity1509 incredulity1532 atheonismc1534 unbelievingness1561 irreligiousness?1577 faithlessness1579 unreligiousness1579 atheism1587 scruple1600 discredence1627 doubtinga1628 disbelieving1645 atheisticalness1654 diffidelity1659 disbelief1672 atheisticness1691 nothingism1755 scepticism1800 nihilisma1817 infidelisma1834 nothingarianism1842 agnosticism1870 disfaith1870 no-Goddism1931 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 30 Although there be great rashnesse in some, and vnreligiousnesse in more. 1857 Monthly Christian Spectator Sept. 568 Absolute unreligiousness, by any ignoring process whatsoever, is impossible to the human mind. 2007 D. Stassen & I. Tödt tr. H. E. Tödt Authentic Faith i. 14 Hitler..was able to awaken much naïve belief..that, after the collapse of the Nazi regime, was bound to end up as its opposite, namely, unreligiousness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1382 |
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