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单词 unworthiness
释义

unworthinessn.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈwəːðɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˌənˈwərðinᵻs/
Etymology: formed as unworthily adv., or un- prefix1 6.
1.
a. The character or quality of being unworthy; lack of worth, absence of merit. †Occasionally with to.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > condition of being undeserving > want of merit
unworthinessa1340
indignity1589
immerit1628
unworth1835
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter ci. 18 Þat knawis þaire frelte & vnworthynes.
c1400 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (1908) 119 With grete drede of hir vnworthinesse that hir teres schulde touche oure lordes feete.
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 2 The unwurthynesse Bothe of hys persone and eek hys name.
1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 274/1 The aforesaid Actes of Atteindre or Forfeiture, disableing, unworthi [n] esse, and unableing.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. LLLiiv The vilenesse, vnkyndnesse, and vnworthynesse of man to that loue.
1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 278 Not remembering, good Lord, mine vnworthinesse..nor frailtie of my passed yeeres.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §22. 223 Mans unworthinesse and unfitnesse to appeare in Gods sight.
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iv. 54 You will be kind to my unworthiness.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 448. ⁋1 For Men..do not keep up a lively Abhorrence of the least Unworthiness.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlvi. 173 The people..would probably overlook his immediate unworthiness.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 60 It would be absurd to reject, on account of his unworthiness, the inestimable services which it was in his power to render.
1884 A. R. Pennington Wiclif viii. 255 The unworthiness of the ministers hinders not the effect of the Sacrament.
b. With an (and plural), that, this.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > condition of being undeserving > want of merit > instance of
unworthiness1533
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. vi. 149 Traisting to revenge this vnwourthynes be sum..hardy Interprise.
1653 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year I. xxiii. 304 If it [sc. jesting] mingles with any sin, it puts on the nature of that new unworthinesse.
1856 F. W. Faber Creator & Creature iii. i The very unworthinesses and short-comings of the creature.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. 85 I think such a marriage a great unworthiness, a great disgrace.
c. With possessive pronoun, as a fictitious title.
ΚΠ
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. xi. 239 Pambo asked his name... ‘My unworthiness is called Peter the Reader.’
2. Inappropriate or improper action. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unseemly behaviour or unseemliness
unconablenessa1340
unconabletya1340
unseemlinessc1380
ungrace1430
disconveniencec1450
unlikelinessc1485
wangrace1513
uncomeliness1542
indecency1589
undecency1589
unhandsomeness1598
unworthiness1608
inconveniencya1616
unbeseemingness1623
unbecomingness1652
indecorum1664
indecence1714
indecorousness1811
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfittingness > unfitting conduct > [noun]
unskillc1175
unthriftc1374
inconveniencec1460
indecency1589
unworthiness1608
inconveniencya1616
malconduct1684
mal-behaviour1721
misdealing1851
1608 in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 76 It was unworthiness in your Majesty's officers to find him for a Ward.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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